How AI decrypts Oracle
September 02, 2024 10:06 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2968, September 2, 2024 Author: Our reporter Duan Danjie

Oracle as a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation,Not only carries a profound cultural heritage,Also contains rich academic and historical value。This ancient text,Like a messenger traveling through time,Conveying the wisdom and civilization of our ancestors。

As the earliest known mature writing system in my country,Oracle bones since they were first discovered in 1899,has attracted widespread attention in the academic community。After the unremitting efforts of several generations of scholars,Oracle bone inscription research has achieved fruitful results,Reveals many secrets of ancient society for us。However,Oracle research is extremely professional,In addition, the oracle bones themselves are fragile and are scattered in various places,Research in this field still faces many challenges。

In recent years,With the rapid progress of artificial intelligence technology,People are beginning to explore new ways to apply AI to Oracle research。This innovative attempt not only injects new vitality into Oracle research,It also triggered extensive discussions and expectations in the academic community。In the wave of digitalization and intelligence,What substantial progress has been made in Oracle research?Can artificial intelligence rely on its powerful computing power,Successfully cracked the ancient mystery of Oracle?What are the core advantages behind it?To understand these issues in depth,The reporter interviewed a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Oracle bone expert Song Zhenhao,Ask him to take us into Oracle in the "digital age"。

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Oracle bone inscriptions that have been baptized for more than three thousand years,Always present and weathered、Insect beetles、Fight against natural forces such as destruction。In previous research on Oracle,Scholars rely mainly on rubbing studies and written descriptions。However,This traditional method is often limited by the vagueness of oracle bone writing and the fragmentation bet365 best casino games of information,It is difficult to form a unified and comprehensive understanding。Today,With the rapid development of digital technology,We have unprecedented tools - cameras with hundreds of millions of pixels、Macro photography technology、3D modeling、Infrared photography and multispectral photography, etc.。These high-tech means together weave a fine network,omnidirectional、Captures and presents the true appearance of oracle bones from multiple angles。What is particularly worth mentioning,The introduction of micro-mark enhancement technology has opened up a new world for the analysis of Oracle。Even in subtle details that are difficult to discern with the naked eye,This technology also allows researchers to clearly see the shallow carvings on the oracle bones,Then more accurately analyze the stroke direction and glyph outline。In addition,Application of spectral analysis technology,Allows us to get a glimpse of the special meaning hidden behind those oracle bone inscriptions that are “coated with red” by cinnabar or “filled with ink” by carbon black,Provides valuable clues to unlock the codes of ancient civilizations。

After 125 years of unremitting efforts,Oracle bone inscription research has moved from the initial stage of analysis to a new level of cognitive development。Song Zhenhao pointed out,Although the number of known words in Oracle has exceeded 4200,But only about 1/3 of the total number can be accurately interpreted。This means,There are still a lot of oracle bone inscriptions waiting for us to go to Dongli、Go to interpretation。simultaneously,He also emphasized,Oracle bone inscription research should not be limited to the identification of single characters,We should pay more attention to the humanistic spirit and ideological connotation contained in it。Song Zhenhao expressed,Oracle bone inscriptions are an important cultural heritage of the Yin and Shang Dynasties,Not only recorded sacrifices、War、divination、Daily activities such as note taking,It also vividly reproduces the economy of the society at that time、Politics、Cultural and other aspects。It is like a vivid historical bet365 Play online games picture,Unveils the mystery of the ancient Yin and Shang dynasties for us。Today,With the power of artificial intelligence and big data,We can conduct in-depth mining and correlation analysis of these precious historical materials,Thus more comprehensive、In-depth understanding of that distant and glorious history。

 For the application prospects of artificial intelligence in Oracle research,Song Zhenhao is full of expectations。He thinks,The key to learning artificial intelligence is to provide it with sufficient and high-quality "teaching materials"。Under the nourishment of these "textbooks",Artificial intelligence will take on more research tasks,such as oracle bone character recognition、Extraction and detection of oracle bone inscriptions、Oracle’s group classification、Duplicate checking and convergence of oracle bone pieces、Intelligent conjugation of oracle bone fragments and interpretation and analysis of oracle bone inscriptions, etc.。For example, in the field of oracle bone conjugation,Artificial intelligence technology shows great potential。Facing those oracle bone fragments that have been shattered by age,Artificial intelligence can rely on its powerful data processing capabilities and algorithm advantages,Realizing automatic conjugation and splicing of fragments。This not only greatly reduces the workload of researchers,Provides strong support for the complete restoration and in-depth research of Oracle。In addition,Artificial intelligence can also play an important role in the integration and verification of research results。Through re-examination and verification of existing research results,Artificial intelligence can detect and correct errors and omissions in a timely manner,Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of Oracle research。

  Breakthrough: Oracle’s big data platform continues to improve

 2019,On the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle,The Oracle Big Data Platform - "Yin Qi Wenyuan" (http://jgw.aynu.edu.cn/)Open to the world for free。

Log in to the official website of "Yin Qi Wenyuan",The simple and elegant oracle bone inscriptions complement the deep dark background,Create a mysterious atmosphere that travels Bet365 app download through time and space,While not losing the futuristic feel of modern technology。This platform integrates the oracle bone description library、Oracle bone font library、Oracle bone library and Oracle knowledge service platform and other functional modules,Provides users with a full range of services、Multi-level Oracle information query and research experience。

As of now,"Yin Qi Wenyuan" has included as many as 154 kinds of oracle bone descriptions,The oracle bone images reached an astonishing 239,902 pieces,There are 34,418 kinds of oracle bone treatises。The reporter tried to enter the word "文" in the font library,Quickly retrieve the details of the oracle bone characters related to it,Then query the oracle bone tablets containing the glyph and their interpretation information through the tablet number,I truly appreciate the great convenience this big data platform brings to the research work of scholars and oracle bone enthusiasts。

“‘Yin Qi Wenyuan’ has entered the fifth phase of construction,And built the ‘Yin Qi Wenyuan AI Collaborative Research Platform’。" Song Zhenhao said,Future,This platform will be dedicated to the precise collection of Oracle big data on a global scale,And with the assistance of AI large models, we can realize the cultivation of intelligent in-depth distribution and knowledge system,Open up a broader space for Oracle research。

Looking back on history,Guo Moruo in the 20th century、Under the guidance of academic giants such as Hu Houxuan,"Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions" after twenty-six years,Selected 41956 oracle bones from ancient times,Compiled into a book,Becoming a masterpiece in the field of oracle bone science。Afterwards,"Oracle Bone Collection Supplement" adds another 13,450 pieces of oracle bones,Further enriched Oracle’s database。However,According to statistics,There are currently more than 160,000 known oracle bones in the world,There are still a large number of precious oracle bones scattered everywhere,Even sleeping in the warehouse,In urgent need of discovery and organization。Song Zhenhao said,Relying on the limited Oracle information we currently have,Want bet365 best casino games to uncover the mysteries of ancient Chinese history,Not enough yet。

In addition to the restrictive issue of comprehensive collection and recording of oracle bones,Oracle bone interpretation is more difficult。Explanatory work on oracle bone inscriptions and other ancient texts,Just like a complicated process of solving puzzles and solving crimes,requiring researchers to sift through the vast amount of known information,Looking for key evidence,To deduce the unknown truth。This process not only tests the researcher’s professional knowledge and skills,It also places high demands on its comprehensive interdisciplinary literacy。The knowledge threshold in the field of Oracle research is relatively high,Researchers need to be proficient in paleography,With history、Archaeology、Astronomy、Geography、Documentation、Knowledge reserves in various aspects such as grammar。

Facing this challenge,Relevant departments of the Chinese government are taking active actions,Promote research teams from many universities across the country to engage in the exploration of artificial intelligence-assisted Oracle research。With the strong support of Internet technology companies,Oracle data sets are continuously improved and expanded,Provides a solid foundation for the in-depth application of AI technology。“I always firmly believe,Establishing a high-quality Oracle database is the long-term solution。"Song Zhenhao emphasized,We urgently need to summarize and organize first-hand information,Build an authority、Core and sustainable development platform。We conduct scientific analysis and research on this basis,In order to solve some major problems,Promote in-depth understanding and interpretation of the historical process of Chinese civilization。

 Wish: Let digitalization help Oracle “go home”

Recently,The high-fidelity data of 7 oracle bones scattered in South Korea "returned" to Anyang in digital form for the first time。This marks the official start of Oracle’s digital “homecoming” road。

A piece of oracle bone shocked the world。Oracle bone inscriptions show the great wisdom and creativity of the Chinese nation with its unique charm。Anyang Yin Ruins is the main place where oracle Bet365 lotto review bone inscriptions were unearthed,Nearly 160,000 oracle bone cultural relics unearthed in Anyang Xiaotun are scattered and collected in nearly 200 institutions around the world。Song Zhenhao has always had a wish: to bring Oracle "home"。However,It is almost impossible for the oracle bone inscriptions to return to the Yin Ruins in "physical form",With the development of Internet platforms,Digital return becomes the best choice。

With Song Zhenhao as the leader,Tencent Company、China Pre-Qin History Society、The "Global Oracle Digital Return Plan" initiated by Anyang Normal University and other institutions,Based on "Yin Qi Wenyuan",Oracle bone collection gradually formed、Modeling、Storage、Display、Shared standards specifications and digital toolbox,Preliminary realization of pilot modeling of Oracle digital project。As understood,This project preserves the original appearance of the oracle bones and the text they carry to the greatest extent,Helps achieve sustainable preservation、The goal of dissemination and inheritance。Modeling in 3D、Micromark enhancement、The "Oracle Full Information Model" based on artificial intelligence and other technologies breaks through traditional research on rubbings、Copy、Photo dependence,Not only can you see the oracle bone characters clearly,You can also see the overlay of strokes、Zhu Shu Mo Shu、Other related information such as alteration, scraping, etc. that was originally unclear,Research on Oracle,In particular, duplication checking and concatenation research have brought about revolutionary changes,Powerfully promoted the return of Oracle in digital form to Yinxu。The team also collaborates with the University of British Columbia, Canada、University of Chicago, USA、Durham University and other well-known universities and research institutions in the UK have initially reached a cooperation intention,Work together to promote the smooth progress of this project。

Song Zhenhao said,Oracle’s digital technology breakthrough creates new productivity,The learning function of computers is much higher than that of humans。Next step,Should be based on overall arrangement of materials,Fragmentation Bet365 app download annotation through literature,Comprehensively enhance the oracle bone knowledge and abilities of large models。We must continue to innovate,Increase the cultivation of artificial intelligence and Oracle composite talents,Use artificial intelligence tools to help improve the quality and efficiency of various Oracle-related tasks。

Song Zhenhao talked about,Artificial intelligence has developed a broader world and more application scenarios for Oracle,Let Oracle be preserved and passed on forever。He firmly believes,Future,With big data、Cloud platform、Promotion and application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence in the field of Oracle research,It is expected to speed up the Oracle analysis process,Solving difficult problems that have long plagued the academic community,Oracle bone inscription research will surely achieve shocking results。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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