Chinese and Japanese scholars focus on regional culture research
August 30, 2024 11:06 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2967, August 30, 2024 Author: Our reporter Lu Hang

Today’s world,China’s profound influence on the world、The world’s attention to China is unprecedentedly high,Cultural soft power has become an important factor affecting the improvement of China’s international status。August 23-26,Sponsored by the Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,The "5th International Forum on Chinese Cultural Studies" hosted by the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province。Scholars from China and Japan took "National and Regional Culture in Ancient China" as the theme,About economy and society、Politics and Institutions、Academic and Thought、Carry out discussions and exchanges on writing and culture issues。

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Regional culture is caused by geographical conditions in history、Culture formed by different natural environments and administrative divisions。The diversity and diversity of Chinese civilization determines that China has unique regional cultural distribution genes。Bu Xianqun, Director of the Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said,We should correctly grasp the relationship between regional culture and unified culture in Chinese history。Unified Bet365 app download culture and regional culture are complementary relationships,Rather than an antagonistic relationship。Rich and colorful regional cultures converge into a unified culture,The unified culture also contains rich regional culture。Regional cultural research is of great significance,It can enhance regional cultural confidence,Promote recognition of regional history and culture,It also helps to enhance confidence in Chinese culture。In addition,Research on regional culture also helps regional governance。China has a long history of unified national governance experience,Regions also have different governance methods,It is very meaningful to explore these historical experiences and lessons。Of course,For regional culture,We should also inherit critically,Take the best,Get rid of the dross,Cannot copy everything,But to carry out creative transformation and innovative development。

"Chengdu opens in nine days,Thousands of households and thousands of doors entering the picture。”Land of Abundance—Chengdu,Has nearly five thousand years of civilization and more than two thousand years of city building history。History,Chengdu was once the ancient Shu Kingdom、Shuhan、Qianshu、The capital of Later Shu,It is also an important component of the pluralistic unity of Chinese civilization,Politics of Bashu Civilization、Economy、Cultural Center,Occupies an important position in the history bet365 best casino games of Chinese civilization。Introduced by Liu Chao, Vice President of Sichuan University,Bashu culture is an important branch of Chinese culture,With Qilu Culture、Sanjin Culture、Jingchu culture and other regional cultures,Together they constitute the splendid ancient Chinese civilization。The School of History and Culture of Sichuan University is willing to join hands with the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences again,Improving the research level of Bashu culture,Work together for the study of Chinese history and culture、Contribution to improving national cultural soft power,Make new and greater contributions to promoting the progress of human civilization。

Sanxingdui culture is not only an important part of the ancient Bashu civilization and the regional tradition it reflects,It is also a key link in the formation of the pluralistic unity bet365 best casino games of Chinese civilization。The archaeological discovery of Sanxingdui shows its relationship with the Shang civilization of the Central Plains,Especially in the tradition of "emphasis on shamanism and sacrifice",As ​​well as reflected in the selective use of bronze ritual vessels and the high correlation between jade and pottery systems。Professor Huo Wei from the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University shared the experience of the Sanxingdui excavation and the main unearthed objects,And proposed three dimensions to observe Sanxingdui: One is the bet365 Play online games brilliant creation of ancient Shu civilization;The second is the close relationship between Sanxingdui and the Central Plains civilization;The third is mutual learning from ancient civilizations in the world。He thinks,Of these three dimensions,The first two are the premise and foundation。If you cannot correctly understand and answer the relationship between the Sanxingdui civilization and the Bashu civilization recorded in ancient history,Clarify the origins of Sanxingdui culture from the aspects of archeology and literature,It is impossible to correctly view the relationship between Sanxingdui and the Central Plains civilization。Regard Sanxingdui as a rootless tree that "emerged from the sky"、Water without source,Will eventually fall into a new "historical nihilism",Thus losing science、Objective rational thinking。

 Pay attention to unified national governance and local history and culture

"Huayang Guozhi" is a book about the "Huayang" (Bashu and Hanzhong) region compiled by Chang Xu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty。Professor Yoshihiro Watanabe of Waseda University in Japan discusses the ideological background of "grand unification" reflected in the description of places in "Huayang National Records",Deeply studied the intention of writing the book。Proposed by Watanabe Yoshihiro,National reunification is an inevitable trend in China’s historical development,The failure of separatism and separatism is also the law of historical development。Yoshihiro Watanabe also mentioned,Japanese scholar Shiro Bet365 lotto review Nakabayashi thinks,Not only "Huayang Guozhi",Local books such as "The Biography of the Sages" and "The Biography of the Elders" also focus on describing the separatist regimes in various places from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty。Starting from the Eastern Jin Dynasty,The creation of local chronicles was gradually replaced by "Family Tree" and "Family Biography"。Because the Nine-Rank Zhongzheng system needs to select talents based on local public opinion,And reflect local intentions to the central government,Local intellectuals therefore turned their attention to the particularities of local history, culture and geographical conditions。

The Jiashen Incident ended the Ming Dynasty’s overall rule,At that time, people often used words such as "the sky collapsed and the earth collapsed" and "the sky collapsed and the earth shattered" to describe its great influence,Regarded as an important change of the times and society。During this period,The core problem is political and military missteps,And "southern migration" is a comprehensive epitome of related issues。About the changes in Jiashen and the move to the south,In addition to focusing on the historical events themselves, academic research,It also focuses on the political thought of monarchs and ministers evaluating "discourse"、Discussions on the writing of images of monarchs and ministers and analysis of conditions for migrating southward。Despite fruitful results,bet365 best casino games But research often emphasizes explanation rather than verification,It is easy to ignore the complex process of historical evolution。

Weights and measures are the measurement of the size of matter、Capacity、Standard measure of weight and even value,It is the ancient Chinese political system、Important contents of archeology and cultural history research。Historical experience shows,National governance capacity is the guarantee for a country to achieve sustainable development,It is also the basis for achieving safe development,Especially for transition economies,There is a greater need for efficient use of national governance capabilities,Gathering forces to promote the economy to "climb up and over the hurdles"。The formation of a new development pattern requires the escort of high-efficiency national governance。Dai Weihong, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, quoted the Wu Jian of Zoumalou in Changsha、A case of Chenzhou Jin bamboo slips,Analysis of the relationship between the state and local areas reflected in the measurement materials unearthed from the 3rd to 6th centuries。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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