bet365 live casino games When the number of citations of a paper far exceeds the number of downloads，What does it mean？According to "Dialogue" website report，A new research result shows，Some scholars manipulate metadata to increase the number of citations of their papers，This has constituted academic fraud。

Scientific researchers have always given people the impression of working independently。But in fact，Scientific research is based on scholars’ continuous Bet365 app download communication with the outside world，They not only need to understand the research content of other scholars，At the same time, you must also know how to share your scientific research results。Therefore，Reading and writing academic papers have become the core work of scientific researchers。When writing a paper, you need to cite references to provide background information、Introduce sources of inspiration and explain differences in research methods and results。So，The number of citations of academic papers has become an important indicator to measure the popularity of scientific researchers。What will be the consequences if this citation system is artificially manipulated Bet365 app download by scientific researchers？Guillaume Cabanac, professor of computer science at the University of Toulouse III in France, said，As researchers become more aware of academic publications and how they work，They also discovered the loopholes。More than 10,000 academic papers will be withdrawn by publishers in 2023，The majority of papers have problems with citations，This has caused harm to the scientific community。

References cited in academic papers enable authors to justify their choice of research methods or present past research results，Emphasis on the iterative and collaborative nature of scientific research。However，Some scholars when submitting academic Bet365 lotto review papers，Many additional references will be added，Although these documents are not actually cited in the text of the paper。

Kabanak once discovered it by accident，The number of citations of a published paper far exceeds the number of downloads，Later，Kabanak conducted an in-depth analysis and citation analysis of this paper，The fact that the reference was forged was discovered。Why fake references have multiple dangers？Kabanak thinks，First，It affects research funding allocation、Fairness in Academic Promotion and Institutional Ranking。Secondly，It undermines academic credibility。Last，This falsification also creates an unhealthy competitive bet365 Play online games environment for researchers。

In order to combat this phenomenon，Kabanak made some suggestions。First，Publishers and relevant institutions need to strictly verify the metadata of academic papers。Second，Independent auditors are needed to ensure the reliability of data in academic papers。Third，Improving transparency in reference and citation management。

(Zhao Qi/Compiler)