May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Philosophy and Social Sciences Work Symposium,Profoundly expounding the importance of philosophy and social sciences。over the past few years,Chinese philosophy and social science workers continue to achieve new theoretical results in the field of building philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。Revisit General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the Philosophy and Social Sciences Work Symposium,To further promote the comprehensive development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Clear theoretical connotation、Task,Combining research methods、path,Great significance。
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First,In-depth understanding of the value of the times in building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Facing the new situation of various ideological and cultural exchanges and confrontations around the world,How to speed up the construction of a strong socialist cultural country、Enhance cultural soft power、Improving my country’s voice in the international community,There is an urgent need for philosophy and social sciences to play a better role。The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,The era of great social changes,It must be an era of great development in philosophy and social sciences。The times require theory,Building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Constructing China’s independent knowledge system,It is the need of the times,Has important historical status and value of the times。Era Generation Theory,The most extensive and profound social changes and the most ambitious and unique practical innovations we are currently facing,It also provides theoretical elements and broad space for the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,We need it、Have confidence、Ability to build a philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics。
Second,In-depth understanding of the theoretical value of constructing philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Constructing philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is a major theoretical task,It is understanding social issues、Thinking paradigms and theoretical motivations that promote social development,This is how we cope with the major changes in the world that have not been seen bet365 Play online games in a century,Get to know、Understanding international issues,Theoretical support for fighting for the right to speak on the international stage。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The development level of a country,It depends on the level of development of natural science,Also depends on the development level of philosophy and social sciences。Natural science, philosophy and social science jointly promote innovation in human thinking and self-understanding,Promote social progress。In the era of new technological revolution and scientific paradigm shift,The development of philosophy and social sciences is particularly important。Discipline System、Academic system、Construction of discourse system and independent knowledge system,It is the theoretical direction for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Contains profound theoretical significance、Rich theoretical connotation,It is General Secretary Xi Jinping who combined the current domestic and international situation,An important theoretical judgment made from the strategic perspective of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is the strategic outline of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
Third,In-depth understanding of the rich connotations of building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics are extremely rich in content,Reflects the openness of theory formation and development、Systematic、Developmental characteristics。In the process of building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,We must inherit the critical spirit and practical characteristics of Marxist theory,Summarize the understanding and experience of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics in practice,Constructing a rich independent knowledge system as the core content,Continuously enriched、Perfect、Develop discipline system、Academic system、Discourse system,Support the construction of independent knowledge system,Formation is both thought-leading,Philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics that also contain realistic guidance。In the process of building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,We should adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Insist on using the theoretical method of “two combinations”,Continuously enrich the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China and the times。
Deeply understand the theoretical characteristics of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics
一,Do a good job in integrating ancient and modern Chinese and foreign knowledge,Reflect inheritance、Nationality。The formation and development process of Marxist theory shows,A theory can go global,Must have inheritance、Nationality。Chinese culture that lasts for thousands of years,It is the profound foundation for the growth bet365 live casino games and development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,In the process of building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,We must adhere to the "two combinations",Do a good job in excavating and analyzing the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Properly handle the three theoretical relationships。
The first is the issue of absorbing foreign culture。For excellent foreign culture,Be inclusive,And enable it to adapt to China’s theoretical soil,Use China’s theoretical thinking,Inspiring Chinese academic thought。1944,Comrade Mao Zedong once said: "Our attitude is to critically accept our own historical heritage and foreign ideas。We are opposed to blindly accepting any ideas and blindly resisting any ideas。We Chinese must think with our own minds,And decide what can grow in our own soil。”The second is the issue of dealing with traditional culture。Chinese Five Thousand Years Civilization,The most valuable thing is its continuity。This continuity,Gathered into the cultural ideas that can best inspire the sense of identity of the Chinese nation,It is the profound foundation for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Since modern times,Marxism activates the genes of Chinese civilization with the light of truth,China’s excellent traditional culture enriches Marxism,It is the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the specific reality of China、The best embodiment of combining with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。Philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics should adhere to the guidance of Marxism,Strive to maintain the Chinese cultural context、Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture。The third is the relationship between foreign culture and local culture。A profound theory,Should be able to explain local issues,Present its national character,Able to dialogue with other cultures,Present its worldliness。Building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Be good at refining iconic concepts,Create new concepts that are easily understood and accepted by the international community、New category、New expression,Guide international academic circles to conduct research and discussions,Building a discourse system that can dialogue with the world。
Second,Proceeding from practice to make theoretical innovation,Reflect originality、Contemporary。An important task of philosophy and social sciences,It is to scientifically answer the major theoretical and practical questions of the developing era,These issues have characteristics that are different from other nation-states and historical periods,Require the theory to be original and contemporary。The power of theory,It is because bet365 Play online games it explores the issues of the times、Shaping the theoretical subject、Leading the direction of practice。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Adhering to problem orientation is a distinctive feature of Marxism。Problems are the starting point of innovation,It is also the power source of innovation。Only listen to the voice of the times,Responding to the call of the times,Carefully study and solve major and urgent problems,Only by truly grasping the historical context,Find the law of development,Promote theoretical innovation。At the same time,In the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,We must also follow theoretical guidance,As Marx said,“It is not enough that thoughts strive to become reality,Reality itself should strive to tend towards thought”。An ever-expanding one、Open ideological system,The theory will be enriched by continuously developing practice,Guide practice with continuously improved theory,Has a profound theoretical foundation,has distinctive practical characteristics。The construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,The profound theoretical effectiveness lies in the original theory of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Explaining the confusion of the times、Answering the issues of the times。Therefore,Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics,It must contain originality and contemporary characteristics,Has theoretical effectiveness in solving China’s problems,We must firmly grasp the subjectivity of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Contribute the wisdom of Chinese scholars on the world stage、Send the voice of Chinese academics、Show the charm of Chinese academics。
Third,Build all aspects、All areas、Full-element philosophy and social science system,Reflecting systematicity、Professionality。Philosophy and social sciences have their own development rules,Some hot issues、Method、Disciplines have changed alternately in the long history。Among them,Some with regional characteristics、Theoretical achievements of national characteristics,It is the theoretical wisdom formed by the people and philosophical and social science workers in the long-term production practice and social development;Some secrets classified as unpopular、Academic research in marginal fields,Is an important part of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,It is a very valuable academic wealth。In the process of building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Researchers should highlight their original scientific research advantages,Clear the realistic focus,Reflecting research professionalism。On the basis of comprehensively promoting scientific research on philosophy and social sciences, the local Academy of Social Sciences,To serve local development,bet365 Play online games Create local characteristics,Promote the transformation and application of outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences,Focus on major theoretical and practical issues in local social and economic development。At the same time,We need to make up for our shortcomings、Improve the system,Do a good job in explaining unpopular subjects and issues for the times,Pay full attention to its academic value、Strategic significance,Someone does it when it is unpopular,Available when needed。To strengthen top-level design,Coordinate all forces,Building an academic platform,Sharing academic resources,Research、Management、Service Trinity,Making philosophy and social science research systematic,Build an all-rounder、All areas、Full-elements philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics,Make basic subjects sound and solid、Outstanding advantages in key disciplines、Innovative development of emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines、Unpopular subjects have been passed down from generation to generation、Basic research and applied research complement each other、Academic research and application of results promote each other。Summary from our specific work、Extract the issues of the times、Practical experience、Theoretical results,Continuously enrich the knowledge system,Do a good job in the creative transformation and innovative development of philosophy and social sciences,Contribute to the promotion of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,With Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The Chinese-style knowledge system continues to enrich and develop new forms of human civilization。
Profoundly grasp two important issues in building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics
Adhere to the guidance of Marxism,Is the fundamental symbol that distinguishes contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences。Under the new situation,Adhere to Marxism,The most important thing is to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and the positions that run through it、Opinion、Method,Maintain a clear theoretical consciousness、firm political belief、Scientific thinking method。The world today has undergone many changes compared to Marx’s era,But Marxism as a classical principle,The materialist dialectics、Historical materialism、Theoretical explanations such as political philosophy still have the ability to explain the political economy of today's world、Theoretical effectiveness of social and cultural phenomena,The critical spirit of Marxism、The practical character of Marxism、Theoretical spirit such as the humanistic concept of Marxism still has fresh vitality,We must continuously develop bet365 Play online games Marxist theory through practice。Marxism contains the theoretical purpose of “using developing theory to guide developing practice”,The system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is the theoretical achievement of the development of Marxism itself,We must continuously develop Marxist theory through practice。
Strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over philosophy and social science work,It is the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity and development of my country’s philosophy and social sciences。One,Strengthening the Party’s leadership in the ideological field。Philosophy and social sciences as culture of ideological forms,Must have ideological attributes。Ideological work is related to the future and destiny of the party,It is related to the long-term peace and stability of the country,It is to raise the flag for orientation、Key issues in planning the layout。Under the current complex and ever-changing domestic and international situation,The sharpness of the struggle in the ideological field has become more prominent,This urgently requires our party to firmly grasp the leadership in the ideological field、Right to speak、Initiative,Provide a strong guarantee for the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Part 2,Practice the concept of people first。Adhere to problem orientation,Positioning problem、Explicit object,Committed to solving the principal social contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development。In promoting Chinese-style modernization,Always put the people at the center,Showing the power of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Answer the question about China、Questions of the World、People’s Question、Questions of the times。Third,Improve the ability of theory to guide practice。Leading cadres of our party,In practice,We must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Continuously improve one’s theoretical literacy and practical ability,Considering "two combinations" as the fundamental thinking method of Chinese Communists in the new era,Leadership、Serve a team with profound academic background,Providing Chinese solutions in the process of building philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。
(The author is the Party Secretary of Jilin Academy of Social Sciences (Association)、Dean)
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