The localization and standardization of oral history research continues to increase
September 06, 2024 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2972, September 6, 2024 Author: Our reporter Zhao Xuzhou

August 31st to September 1st,The International Academic Symposium "Localization and Standardization: The Restart of Chinese Oral History" was held in Harbin, Heilongjiang。Participating scholars focus on the standardized and diversified practices of Chinese oral history、In-depth discussions were conducted on major theoretical issues as well as international oral history exchanges and cooperation。

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The construction process of standardization of Chinese oral history,It is a reflection of China’s oral history’s self-development and response to challenges。From the parallel development of Chinese oral history practices and norms in the 1950s,To the initial construction of localization and standardization,The norms of oral history in China continue to advance toward specialization,Now it is becoming more and more perfect。Said Zhou Xinguo, former vice bet365 live casino games president of Yangzhou University,The norms of Chinese oral history have gone from simple to complex、From appointment to gambling、The development process from specialized to comprehensive,Realized the two-way construction and self-development of practice and theory,And in practice, localized norms with Chinese characteristics and Chinese style have been formed。The standardization of Chinese oral history research should be promoted through the process of "practice-standard-re-practice-re-standard",Innovate work standards with local practices,Use norms to promote the deepening of practice。

The 75-year history of New China is the best period to carry out oral history work,National history research and oral history intersect in research practice、Overlap,Always accompany each other。Yao Li, researcher at the Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, thinks,We must continuously improve the country’s cultural soft power,Meet the needs of popular culture,Insist on using scholarship to lead oral history,Achieving high-quality development through integrity and bet365 Play online games innovation。Zuo Yuhe, deputy director of the Institute of Historical Theory, Chinese Academy bet365 Play online games of Social Sciences (Institute of Historical Theory, Chinese Academy of History) thinks,Normative operations are a new starting point for the development of Chinese oral history,Autonomy and originality are the new directions。China’s oral history must be guided by Marxist historical materialism,Stand firm with the people’s stance,Based on practice,Continue to attach importance to oral history interviews,Establish basic norms for interviews,Consciously build China’s independent oral history knowledge system。At the same time,We must also pay attention to internationalization、Localization、Theorizing、Disciplinaryization and Classroomization,Promote Chinese oral history in an orderly manner to achieve new development。

  Close to historical truth in normative research

The importance of oral history to historical research is,It can make history more comprehensive,Closer to the reality of historical events。The opinion of Kimihiko Baba, a professor at the Japanese Studies Research Center of Beijing Foreign Studies bet365 best casino games University,Oral history is intended to supplement the lack of written records,For the purpose of confirming or correcting documentary records,Via text、Voice、Oral records in the form of images and other forms convey the pulse of history and a sense of presence。For those events with missing records,Oral histories can become new sources。Proposed by Professor Yi Ping of the School of Marxism, Yangzhou University,Some oral information can often correct inaccuracies in archival or written materials,Make up for the lack of file information,Thus helping to restore the original appearance of history。Suggestion from Professor Yu Xuebin of the School of History, Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang University,Historians should pay attention to the study of oral history and folk historical legends,To establish an overall history,This will become an academic growth point for historical research。At the same time,In fieldwork and research,Recognize carefully,Clear the boundaries between oral history and folk history and legends,Avoid confusion between the two。

Current,Historical research bet365 Play online games has entered the era of public history,Topics of historical research、The methods of historical recording and the subjects and objects of historical research have undergone tremendous changes。Xiong Weimin, Distinguished Professor at the Institute of History of Science and Technology and Cultural Heritage, University of Science and Technology Beijing, thinks,The application value of public history is first reflected in the process of cooperation and interaction between interviewees and interviewers,This is actually a sorting out of the past、Reflection、The process of discussion and ideological collision。This process can stimulate wisdom,Enable people to have a deeper understanding of the past and reality。Ordinary people can also learn from themselves、Learn experiences and lessons from the history of relatives or others,Thus forming coping strategies when facing real problems,and take action,To solve the problem、Seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages,Protect one's legitimate rights and interests。

The conference was organized by the Institute of Historical Theory, Chinese Academy bet365 Play online games of Social Sciences (Institute of Historical Theory, Chinese Academy of History)、Oral History Professional Committee of the Chinese Modern Culture Society、Zuo Yuhe Studio of the Chinese Academy of History、School of History, Culture and Tourism, Heilongjiang University、Jointly organized by the editorial department of "Qiushi Academic Journal"。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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