What is mutual learning among civilizations?
——Interview with the Director of the China-Greece Center for Mutual Learning among Civilizations、Chief Expert Cui Yanqiang
September 23, 2024 14:07 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2981, September 23, 2024 Author: Our reporter Chen Yajing

The China-Greece Center for Mutual Learning among Civilizations is a humanities mechanism jointly established by eight universities in China and Greece。Since its establishment in February 2023,The center holds various international academic forums,Established its iconic magazine,Create a series of achievements in the “Mutual Learning Library of Civilizations”,Carry out the "Classical College Tour" series of activities,Achieve fruitful results。Our reporter recently used “What is mutual learning among civilizations”??"as the title,Interviewed with the Director of the China-Greece Center for Mutual Learning among Civilizations、Chief Expert,Cui Yanqiang, former vice president of Southwest University。

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Cui Yanqiang:Mutual learning among civilizations is a theoretical construction activity,It is also a cultural practice activity。It is based on academics,Depending on understanding,Built in communication。Systematic research and sustainable dialogue on human classical civilization form the academic foundation for mutual learning among civilizations,This is the epistemological premise to ensure that mutual learning between civilizations is stable and effective,It is also the ancient wisdom we draw from、The source of ideas to solve the problems of the contemporary world。Therefore,The essence of the theory of mutual learning among civilizations is to find the "root" and "soul" where the human soul inhabits from classical civilization,Exploring the "source" and "flow" of the growth and development of civilization,Looking at modern times through classics、Continuing classics with modernity,Deconstruct and "uncover" all kinds of cultural centrism,Continuously redefine and interpret classics,Laying a theoretical basis for building a new form of human civilization。Specifically,Three pairs of relationships should be clearly distinguished。

First, the changes and changes in civilization。In the long history of human civilization,The reason why a form of civilization becomes classical or classic,Because it has established a civilization paradigm that is generally recognized by mankind,And widely imitated by later generations、Inheritance and promotion。Wittgenstein compared human belief systems to the "river bed" of knowledge。Borrow this metaphor,It can be said,The classic paradigm of a civilization is a solid river bed constructed by a series of basic values, beliefs and principles,It determines the direction of the endless flow of civilization、Trajectory、Form and characteristics。This deep structure that governs the form of civilization is ultra-stable。Once it changes,Like the overall migration of the river bed,Civilization is in a state of turmoil between the old and the new、The transitional period of melting the past and casting the present,That is, the overall transformation period of the world schema。As a dynamic living system,The form of civilization is constantly changing。Flowing civilization through absorption、Integrate and transform heterogeneous component richness、Shape and construct yourself,Finally settled into the hardest part of the "river bed"。Therefore,Civilization change is absolute,Invariance is relative。Civilization is in the process of exchanging bet365 online sports betting mobile matter and energy with the environment,Continuously changing、Construct and achieve yourself。Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are the only way to maintain the vitality of civilizations。

The second is the universality and particularity of civilization。The reason why a civilization is called classical or classic,It also lies in the unity of universality and particularity。Universality lies in its strong centripetal force、Radiation force and integration force,Provide a steady stream of power for the evolution of civilization in later generations。Classical civilization as the gene of modern civilization,Continuously "live" in the present。Renaissance or cultural revival of any era,They are all reshaping of classics、Writing about the present and revealing the future。The particularity of civilization lies in its unique understanding of the common values ​​of mankind,Denying the particularity of civilization is tantamount to denying civilization itself。Oriental forms as an integral part of human civilization,Chinese classical civilization has its own unique belief and value system,And contributed unique Eastern wisdom to the understanding of common human values。

The third is the comparability and incomparability of civilizations。Can civilizations be compared??From an academic point of view,We can make some comparisons in the sense of academic history,With a new perspective、Framework and principles for studying the concepts and institutions of the "Axial Age",Discover new trends in historical materials。But by what standard??Chinese philosophy filtered through the logical framework and conceptual system of Western philosophy,Is it still the original Chinese philosophy??Since the rise of comparative disciplines,This problem always exists,Especially bet365 online casino app when it comes to issues of value,Many scholars caution that the word “comparison” should be used with caution。Because once civilizations are compared,It is inevitable that some "pre-concept" will be implanted a priori。Civilization has no advantages or disadvantages,No value high or low。Therefore,Civilization research should follow the description of events、Present the facts、Analysis of affairs、The principle of careful comparison。As Aristotle said,A friend is your other half。Mutual learning among civilizations is to use others as a mirror,Looking for your other half,This is a process of self-construction and self-improvement,It is a kind of "introverted transcendence",I am not something other than myself、Shorter than a long essay。

 "Chinese Social Sciences Journal": In an era of coexistence of multiple civilizations,What do you think,How should Chinese scholars shoulder and practice the mission of mutual learning among civilizations?

Cui Yanqiang:Mutual learning between civilizations is a link between ancient times and the present、Bringing out the old and embracing the new、Expect yourself to others、Open system for self-achievement。Then,What is the essence of mutual learning among civilizations?In a nutshell,Just two common verbs: "demolish" and "build"。"Dismantling" refers to sowing doubtful seeds on various "pre-concepts" and "pre-judgments",Removing cultural centrism;“Jian” refers to academic interaction activities between different cultures,Compose two-way variations,Motivating self-construction,Finally achieve self-transcendence。Through the mutual translation and interpretation of classics from different civilizations、Academic dialogue and exchange,Building barriers between civilizations,Eliminate a priori cultural centrism caused by ignorance。

There is a word in English bet365 Casino Live Dealer Games called "prejudice",That is, "prejudice"。From the perspective of word formation,Prejudice is composed of the prefix "pre" and the stem "judice",Indicates that a conclusion has been made before the actual judgment。Therefore,We found out,The formation of so-called prejudice,It is based on previous conclusions without understanding or understanding,Sticking to certain “preconceptions”,Thus obscuring the facts and truth。“There is no philosophy in China” as Hegel said,It is based on this "pre-concept" and "pre-judgment",That is, the prejudice caused by the misunderstanding of Chinese philosophy and the cultural-centrism stance。

Therefore,Civilized interaction activities are neither copying nor believing in others,It’s not like you stick to your own “old things” and arrogantly reject others,It is not based on some special value formed in a special historical context,Forcibly treat it as "absolute truth",Thereby closing the door to explore the truth。In a nutshell,The mission of contemporary Chinese scholars is to tell the Chinese story well using universally recognized academic discourse,Explain the common values ​​of all mankind,Express ultimate concern for the world,And move in the same direction as world civilization。

  "China Social Sciences News": The China-Greece Center for Mutual Learning among Civilizations has achieved many landmark results since its establishment,What are your plans for the future development of the center?

Cui Yanqiang:The Center will thoroughly implement the global civilization initiative proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Revolving around the theme of "Classical Civilization and the Modern World",Focus on the following tasks。

The first is the construction of major academic engineering projects of the center,Creating a “Mutual Learning Library of Civilizations”,Constructing the theoretical bet365 online live casino system of mutual learning among civilizations、Research on World Classical Civilizations、Translation and interpretation of Chinese and foreign classic texts、A series of important achievements have been launched in the fields of overseas dissemination of Chinese classics。

The second is to build three iconic academic journals: "Mutual Learning of Civilizations", "Mutual Learning of Civilizations Development Report" and "Greek Studies",Create a forum on the theme of "Classical Civilization and the Modern World",Organize experts and scholars to carry out in-depth research and dialogue on the “three major systems” of classical studies,Explain the new definition and new connotation of classics in the contemporary world,Exploring the theoretical basis and practical path for Chinese classical studies to go global。

The third is to build the center’s interdisciplinary talent team,Building a China-Greece joint master’s program、Doctoral project brand,Cultivating professionals in classical studies and strategic talents for mutual learning among civilizations。

The fourth is to build a cultural exchange mechanism of the center,Create high-quality projects such as “Classical University Tour”, “China-Greece Youth Tour for Mutual Learning of Civilizations” and “‘Belt and Road’ World Youth Civilization Mutual Learning Stage (Science and Technology Society)”,Organize no less than 150 domestic and foreign college students to participate in various short-term or long-term international exchange projects every year。

The fifth is to build the center’s digital humanities platform,Building an intelligent decision-making and computing laboratory for mutual learning among civilizations,Empowering classical studies and bet365.com policy research on mutual learning among civilizations through digital intelligence。Relying on digital means,Provide intelligent support for the development of the classics discipline and policy research on mutual learning among civilizations。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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