In the past few days，Many universities have announced the abolition or addition of bet365.com。for example，Sichuan University plans to cancel 31 bet365.com in 2024，Many universities such as Northeast Forestry University and Ningbo University have also announced the undergraduate bet365.com to be abolished in 2024。The Academic Affairs Office of Lanzhou University issued the "Announcement on the Proposed Preparation and Cancellation of Undergraduate bet365.com"。These measures have attracted academic attention。

　　Popular bet365.com have changed significantly

With the rapid development of technology and changes in market demand，The pattern of popular bet365.com is also constantly evolving。According to the notice from Sichuan University，The bet365.com to be revoked include science and engineering、liberal arts、Art and other fields。At the same time，Other universities are also issuing notices。Northeast Forestry University plans to cancel Chinese international education、Information Management and Information Systems Major，Tianjin University of Technology plans to cancel mechanical design, manufacturing and automation、Building environment and energy application engineering and other bet365.com，Ningbo University plans to cancel urban and rural planning、Humanities Education、Marine Resources and Environment Major，Lanzhou University plans to withdraw pharmaceutical preparations、Traditional Chinese Medicine、Education Major。

This phenomenon reflects that the higher education system is undergoing profound structural adjustments。April 2023，Mentioned in the "Reform Plan for Adjustment and Optimization of the Subject and Major Settings of General Higher Education" issued by the Ministry of Education and other five departments，By 2025，The subject and professional structure of higher education will be more coordinated，More distinctive features，The optimization and adjustment mechanism will also be more complete。This reform aims to optimize and adjust about 20% of the disciplines and bet365.com in colleges and universities，Add a new batch to adapt to new technologies、New Industry、New business format、New model of professionalism，Eliminate disciplines and bet365.com that are not suitable for economic and social development。At the same time，The proportion of undergraduate bet365.com in science and basic medicine will be further increased，To comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent cultivation，Building a high-quality higher education system。

Han Zhen, Director of the Academic Committee of Beijing Normal University said，Most of the canceled bet365.com are incompatible with the school’s educational characteristics and advantages or have narrow subject knowledge，There are many popular bet365.com among them。He thinks，A once very popular major in the past，Such as management class、Foreign Language，Due to the blind following trends of various universities，Too many subject points，Gradually out of touch with social needs，Resulting in cultivating more talents than market demand。

Zhou Guangli, Dean of the School of Education, Renmin University of China said，The popularity and employment situation of subject bet365.com are changing dynamically。Education should not be oriented to immediately meet social needs，We should not make rash decisions to withdraw certain bet365.com due to short-term changes。Universities should update and adjust their disciplines according to the development of the times，While complying with the laws of social development，Explore the path to sustainable development。

Wang Shutao, deputy dean of the Education Research Institute of Xiamen University, believes，There are two main reasons why universities cancel some bet365.com: First, to cope with changing social needs。With economic development and industrial structure adjustment，Reducing jobs in traditional industries，Increase of jobs in emerging industries，Prompt universities to adjust their professional settings，Cancellation of bet365.com with poor employment prospects。The second is to integrate and optimize educational resources，By withdrawing some bet365.com，Universities can concentrate resources on developing bet365.com with greater potential，Thus improving the quality of education and school efficiency。

　　New bet365.com to keep up with the trend of the times

According to the 2024 undergraduate major catalog of ordinary colleges and universities announced by the Ministry of Education，24 new undergraduate bet365.com，Mainly serving national strategic needs。With the requirement to cultivate new productive forces，In talent training，The need for multi-disciplinary cross-integration and multi-technology cross-border integration is becoming increasingly urgent。This adjustment of undergraduate bet365.com in ordinary universities，Further strengthened the cross-disciplinary integration，New cross project added、Health Science and Technology、Soft matter science and engineering and other bet365.com。

Multi-party data display，Engineering bet365.com such as computer science and technology、Software Engineering、Electronic Information Engineering、Artificial intelligence and other bet365.com continue to be among the most popular bet365.com。The rising popularity of these bet365.com and the current development trend of the digital economy、Technological progress and industrial upgrading are closely related。Introduction to Zhou Guangli，Currently，my country’s industrial development has a strong demand for computer and other science and engineering professionals，Making the employment rate of these bet365.com continue to rise。But in the long run，The industries in economically developed countries are mainly high-end service industries，More than 50% of the industries belong to the high-end service industry。Such industries have a large demand for humanities and social science bet365.com and their talents，Therefore, the vitality or value of a profession cannot be judged solely based on current demand。

With the widespread application of artificial intelligence technology，Interdisciplinary based on artificial intelligence、Interdisciplinary bet365.com have received widespread attention。In Han Zhen’s opinion，Modern information technology、Internet，Especially the progress in the field of artificial intelligence，Bringing new changes to the form of knowledge，Showing the characteristics of multi-disciplinary overlap。The future subject major will be cross-disciplinary knowledge、The embodiment of integrated knowledge，This is the new engineering science、New Medical Science、New Agricultural Sciences、The driving force for the development of new liberal arts and other emerging disciplines。

Yin Guodong, Director of the Academic Affairs Office of Southeast University said，In recent years，Southeast University focuses on cutting-edge and key areas of science and technology，Constructed 13 "four new" bet365.com including "Future Robotics", the first major of "Cross-Engineering" newly added by the Ministry of Education，Launched 9 dual-bachelor’s degree compound talent training projects including “English + Information Engineering”，And 15 micro-professional projects such as "Medical Devices and Equipment Engineering", "Engineering Big Data and High-Performance Computing" and "Flexible Integrated Devices and Systems"，An interdisciplinary professional group has been formed。

It’s worth noting，The new bet365.com in some colleges and universities are simply renamed "major+" from the original unpopular bet365.com，In the name of interdisciplinarity，However, no fundamental changes have been made in the teaching plan and the construction of teaching staff。To this，Zhou Guangli’s suggestion，Interdisciplinary bet365.com should first clarify their training objectives，What kind of talents does society need、What kind of students should colleges and universities cultivate，In order to better meet social needs。After determining the training goals，Universities need to further refine their goals，And support this goal through modular courses。Only through systematic adjustment of course content，Only in this way can we truly build an interdisciplinary major worthy of its reputation。

　　Construction of bet365.com connotation is the key

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection at Tsinghua University，We must make good use of the "catalyst" for cross-disciplinary integration，Strengthening the ability to cultivate basic subjects，Breaking discipline and professional barriers，Adjust and upgrade the existing discipline and professional system，Aiming at the cutting-edge and key areas of science and technology，Promote bet365.com Engineering、bet365.com Medical Science、bet365.com Agricultural Sciences、bet365.com liberal arts construction，Accelerate the cultivation of urgently needed talents。

。Zhou Guangli thinks，The adjustment and upgrading of disciplines and bet365.com is to promote the modern development of traditional disciplines，Promote cross-disciplinary integration、An important way to transform and upgrade，At the same time, the discipline system is optimized and adjusted by adding new bet365.com。The basic principle is to improve higher education、The compatibility between talent training and economic and social development。

Han Zhen said，The recent trend of colleges and universities abolishing or adding new bet365.com，Reflects the implementation effect of the reform plan。Discipline bet365.com are the core of the higher education system，Is the basic platform for talent training，The structure and quality directly affect the effectiveness of talent training in colleges and universities and the ability of higher education to serve the high-quality development of the country’s economy and society。Optimizing the construction of disciplines and bet365.com is the key to improving the quality of higher education and serving the national strategy。

Facing new technologies、New business format、New mode，There is a structural contradiction between society’s talent needs and universities’ talent training。Proposed by Wang Shutao，While optimizing the professional layout，The construction of disciplines and bet365.com needs to strengthen "internal strength"，From course settings、Professional Practice、Cultivation system、Start with internationalization improvement and other aspects，Actively adapt to the country、Social and regional economic development needs，Cultivate high comprehensive quality、Professionals with strong social adaptability，Comprehensively improve the employment competitiveness of graduates。In addition，Colleges and universities should base themselves on their own school-running characteristics，Better serve the country’s major strategic needs，Focus on the world’s scientific frontiers、Key technical fields and new areas and new directions of national governance，Create a benchmark discipline with Chinese characteristics and international influence，Constructing a discipline system with Chinese characteristics，Master the initiative in subject and major adjustment。

From the perspective of institutional mechanism，Yin Guodong thinks，Facing the development needs of new productive forces，The layout of disciplines and bet365.com should be further optimized，Establish a guidance mechanism for the construction of interdisciplinary and cross-professional disciplines，Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of disciplines and bet365.com，Strengthening interdisciplinary subjects、Double Bachelor's Degree、Minor major、Integration and construction of micro bet365.com，Building "Strong Engineering"、Advantage Science、Quality liberal arts、Specialized Medicine、Strengthen emerging disciplines、Strengthening the discipline layout of “interdisciplinary”。Only through improving the subject management and evaluation mechanism，Optimize the incentive and constraint mechanism that matches performance and resources，In order to create a more standardized and orderly、Vibrant academic development environment。