Literary criticism that advocates ground gas
November 15, 2019 08:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 15, 2019, No. 1816, author: Wuda

Creation and criticism as the two wings of literature and art,Need to escort the good literary ecology,Borrowing each other,Easy to fight each other。and the creation of a good literary ecology,cannot be separated from the current literary policy policy,It is inseparable from a sound and mature literary management system and mechanism,It is also inseparable from literary criticism with equal emphasis on thoughts and aesthetics。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the Literature and Art Symposium,Literary Criticism must "use the history、The people's、Art、Aesthetic viewpoint judgment and appreciation works "。

Literary Criticism as a guide target for social and cultural consciousness,Dual effects with stimulating creation and leading public opinion,More distinctive practical character。

The internal driving force of literary and artistic criticisms developed in the realistic literary ecology needs。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。When the material and cultural needs of the people are gradually met,It will inevitably pursue higher and more dignified value,is the filling of spiritual culture。This requires literary creation as a human spiritual thinking activity、Literature and Textbook,Being able to be based on life、rooting people,Observe the people of the people in life,For the people's heart book and write,Drums and call for people's performance。

But,The development of bet365 best casino games realistic literature and art is not as satisfactory,High -quality、Excellent works at high standing are still limited,It is far from satisfying the people's growing good life needs。In view of this,Literature and art criticism should naturally have practical meaning and critical spirit。The gap between the current status of literature and art and the needs of the people,With problem consciousness and critical consciousness,Macro grasp the development direction and planning steps of literature and art in the new era。This kind of creative driver for life,It is the necessary power and internal agglomeration for the current development of literary and artistic development,What is the emotional spirit and rational logic of literary thought。

The standard of measure of literary criticism -people's heart orientation。Determine whether literary and artistic works are good,The people are the ruling and judge of our literary and art work,It mainly depends on whether the people need、I don't like it、No acceptance。In the perspective of criticism,Only those who really write the people of the people,The text that focuses on the depths of the soul of the character,Showing the rich spiritual world and the work of unique life experience,can cause people’s emotional resonance。Only works that reveal the inevitable direction of the times,Only valuable、There is a real meaning of existence。but,bet365 best casino games realistic literature and Textbook,From time to time, there will be literary and art criticism being abducted by money、Phenomenon of being bound by human affection。Many facts proof,Literary criticism once deviates from the needs of the people,will be reduced to tools in the capital market。So,Critic also loses the value and significance of the demeanor for creation,reduced to virtual。Volkswagen's expectations for literary reading will be greatly Bet365 app download reduced,Literary and artistic prospects will become worrying。

Rebirth of literary and artistic dignity must return to literary scene,Reached in the specific literary and artistic specialty activities。Needless to say,The most prominent problem in the current literary creation is impetuous。Directional will not only mislead the creation,And it will make vulgar works become popular,Causes the phenomenon of "inferior coins to expel good coins"。For this,Literature and art criticism does not want to slack off,Need to be based on actual,Scared Insight,In the tide of art and art、Literary Trends、Literary works、Literature and Psychology and other cores,Implementation criticism、Explore、Seeking a new rational spirit,To achieve height、With strength、Literary goals with temperature。

From the point of view of the content of criticism,The tentacles of literary criticism need to be explored by multiple parties,Comprehensive tracking。In the wave of social eras in the events,,Literary and Art criticism should look at the various literary power of the new life from a new perspective。For Internet literature and art,Including various self -media literature and art need to give positive guidance and reasonable evaluation,Both professional knowledge guidance,At the same time, a flexible evaluation area should also be set up。Make literary works clear、Live、Hou's criticism is displayed,Stable and orderly、Stable and advanced、Stable and promoted flowers to promote literature and art、Baijia Contention。

From the depth of criticism of criticism,Literary criticism should give full play to good derogation and disadvantages、The functions of turbidity Yangqing,It is necessary to face up。Current,It is necessary to face up,That is, there is a quantity of lack of quality、There is a phenomenon that the "plateau" lacks "peak"。Reasons for the reason,bet365 best casino games One is urgent merit,Plagiarism imitation、Thousands of creations,Capts the needs of production institutions that are different from good and bad,This is more due to the absence of the management of the publishing market; the second is the existence of mechanized production、Questions for fast food consumption,Except for the reasons for the birth of market demand,It is still the inherent innovation weakness of literary works,Then it is caused by homogeneity。

That's,Literary criticism needs to be appointed,Place the right medicine,The former should focus on the standard guidance of the literary and artistic market and the artistic atmosphere,Timely deficiencies of the regulations and systems,The latter should focus on the creative skills and creative strategies.。and mixing pearls for those fish eyes,Even obviously carry malicious literary phenomena,Including ridiculous lofty、Different classic、Undverted history、Uglying the people and heroes,Literary criticism must be resolutely criticized,Listening to the right view,The credibility of the criticism of criticism and the value of criticism。

The construction of literary and artistic credibility should be focused on the support of literary theory。It is undeniable,The fairness of literary criticism,There are many factors restrictions。From the perspective of external conditions,The ecological environment of the entire criticism,Including the atmosphere of criticism、The situation of creation、The formulation of the system will affect the effectiveness of criticism; from the perspective of internal conditions,Critics's self -cultivation quality and professional expectation,Including theoretical knowledge reserves、Perspective position、Quer and evil, etc.,All will restrict the strength and depth of criticism。From the perspective of Bet365 lotto review various factors,The conscious energy range of the subject's main body is very large。In addition,The theoretical foundation of consolidating literary criticism,It has become the most secure way to improve literary criticism。

Therefore,The practice of literary criticism should be supported by literary theory。Tasting of a literary work,If only random、Sensory、Disposal understanding,without the support and proof of literary theory,That is not desirable。On the contrary,If you have a solid literary theory to defend the humanistic ideas and art rules of literary and artistic criticism,Literary criticism must be rational、Comprehensive and profound。But there is a misunderstanding that needs to be avoided,That is the literary theory of Western in the West。

The meaning of literary theory for literary criticism,Literary theory provides a scientific way of thinking and theoretical vision for literary and artistic criticism,Including a new artistic perspective、Art Psychology、Literary thinking。These can be used for absorption,But you can't use Western theory to use the Chinese literary aesthetics and cultural spirit。Literary criticism should be based on the needs of Chinese literary and artistic opinions and ecology,Guided by Marxism Literary Theory,Inherse the theory of criticism of ancient Chinese literature and art,Compatible with Western literary criticism theory,Innovative creation is in line with the aesthetic habits of the Chinese nation、Art Psychology、New standards for cultural beliefs。

Literary criticism is the ultimate presentation of the Chinese spirit。Excellent literary criticism is like a carefully cast coin,On the one hand, the extension of literary thought and artistic feelings、Expand,The other side carries cultural practice and the infiltration and pursuit of social value。The noisy literary ecology、Active literary market,I proposed a new galloping space for the traditional bet365 live casino games literary criticism。Literary Criticism How to adapt to the new literary ecology、Literary Market,Is the theoretical interpretation of criticism and reality connection? This is a proposition of the times faced by contemporary literary criticism。

Tracking the source,Literary criticism should stick to the cultural position,Cultural people、Educate people with Wen,The sound and position of the mainstream literary reviews constantly grow,To cultivate the wind and clear qi、Open and highlighted literary review ecology、Promoting the literary and art cause climb the peak again,Give play to the constructive role。So,Push Chinese literature and art to tell Chinese stories、spread Chinese voice、Elapse the spirit of China、Show good Chinese style。Promote to the world、Promote China's excellent culture and art,Let foreign people feel the charm of China during the aesthetics,Deepen the understanding and understanding of Chinese culture,Literary criticism is particularly important。This is the basic requirement for Chinese literature and art to "go out",Also the fundamental way。

High standing,Is a theoretical goal,It is also a practical strategy。Literary criticism should be used as a Gui,Find the value and mission of the current era,Persist in the aesthetic ideal of literature and art,Establish an independent belief in literature and art,Construct a systematic system、Strict scientific criticism logic。Climbing and combing decision in specific literary phenomena and literary works,Houjiji combed literary source flow and new laws,Promote the abundance and enrichment of literary theory。Combined with Chinese literary and ecological journey,The power of culture and thought with culture,Drawing direction and future blueprint for painting and art development。Drawing on the cave candle of literary and artistic criticism、No synergy、The function of turbidity and clearing,Discovery bet365 live casino games and supporting cultural newcomers,Promote the effective growth of the literary team。Compatible and stored in the theoretical knowledge of multiple literary and artistic forms,Build a new system of literary criticism theory with both the characteristics of the times and Chinese characteristics,Prosperity for the development of socialist literature and art,Provide strong theoretical support and advanced cultural leaders。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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