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Thinking in reading

April 10, 2020 01:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 10, 2020, 1904th author: Zhong Nian

　　February 17，This is the day of the official start of the new semester，But Wuhan was still in the "sealed city" at the time，The situation is also very uncertain，The school cannot start school and everyone cannot meet，Fortunately, we can read with the Internet。A good book at this time，It's like a lighthouse，Can be among the stormy waves，Light that brings us a front -line hope。

　　How to read? I "fabricated" a name，called "Righteousness Reading"。This huge disaster allows the entire society to stop near，But look at it from another angle，It may be a chance，A footsteps that let humans stop in a hurry，Slightly stop the opportunity to reflect on reflection。Therefore，We don't have to panic，Holding the breath to calm down，Read slowly。

　　What we need to do is not just reading，but thinking while reading。Opening volume is beneficial to our creed，Covering the volume is our pursuit。Zi said: "Learn without thinking，Thinking without learning。""，Let's take out time，Carefully think about certain fundamental problems，The relationship between people and nature、The relationship between people and people、The relationship between people and the soul。

　　The "Civilization and Barbaria" we read now，In fact, it is a very easy -to -understand book about culture。Author Luwei is an anthropologist in the Boaz era，Fields and writings are good at，Professional literacy is called; translator Mr. Lu Shuxiang is a Chinese linguist，Translation of bet365 Play online games Pen Old Spicy，Word selection is exquisite，Text is even more impeccable。Such a good structure of Zhu Lianhe，I am afraid I can't bear to release it when I pick it up。

　　Why find such a book to read? Mainly because of my personal experience。I have benefited a lot from this book，Unwilling to hide，I have also recommended to people many times，and this turbulent epidemic，Let me think of the theme of this book。Maybe someone will ask，Teachers and students of our cultural psychology major，Why read a book of humanology? Cultural psychology was originally a cross -disciplinary，We must not forget its theme is culture，Not to forget the founding of cultural psychology is actually done by anthropologists。Anthropology has more understanding of the specific content of culture than psychology，Anthropologists are much deeper than psychologists。And，The concept of anthropology about culture is also more mature than psychology。

　　Then let's start to read and think about the journey of thinking。Since it is the "Righteousness Reading Method"，The task we read is not heavy。Original and Translator Order，Requirements for pan -reading。Requirements for pan -reading，Then make a general browse for this book，That is what Mr. Lu Xun said "roll over"。At the same time，We can think about some issues: What is civilization? What is barbaric?

　　Next, read Chapter 21: Medicine and Health。Read the preface，Then read this chapter，I think this intention，Everyone can understand。We advocated a "righteous read classics"，Another kind of supplement here，Let's call it "situation reading method"。I believe in any book，In different Bet365 app download spaces、Different time，I am afraid I will read different flavors。Read our situation，At least three combinations can be available。First，Combined with the current epidemic; second，Combined with China's development; third，Read the fate of human beings。

　　Speaking，Medical and health and civilization are quite related，It is likely to be the source of civilization。The story of Shennong tasted Baicao in China，and Shennong is one of the starters of Chinese civilization。The word "hygiene" alone，It is very particular about，The focus of the focus is on life。This is the word existing in ancient times，Use today's words to explain，"Defense its life"。Related words，There is also "Guardian"。Mr. Feng Zikai wrote "The Collection of Painting" for his teacher Hongyi。The department that is responsible for medical treatment to this day is also called Health and Ministry of Health。"Thick Life" is also an ancient word，"Shangshu" has the words "Zhengde and Holy Life"。The prosperity of civilization，Leaning is more and strong。Sanitary Nursing Lives and Life，The guarantee of the guarantee，It is two items and strong items。

　　So，Medical and health care should be highly valued and carefully supported，But the problem is not that simple。Since this period，For the surging new crown pneumonia epidemic，Talking about the articles that have an impact on the number of articles。But most articles，It is mainly focused on economic losses。Of course we will have economic losses，and it is a huge economic loss。But I always think，Economic loss is tangible，Is calculated，Although huge，You can still make Bet365 lotto review up for it in a short period of time。But what about other losses? Ru culture、Society、Technology、Education，and even medical and health，Even people's mental psychology，These losses are more difficult to calculate，and it is difficult to make up for a short time。

　　Is there a way to crack? Or there are not yet。but but，Anthropologists provide a kind of opinion，Or for reference。This opinion is called the overall view of culture，that is, culture is a whole，Composed of each part，Each part has its own importance，All contribute to the overall，Not thicker, this is the same。Changes in each part，All the whole body。Just like people often use the relationship between buckets and wooden boards，The existence of any shortcoming，All will determine the overall water of the bucket。That seems to，Economy is important，Medicine and hygiene are equally important，Culture、Education、Technology, etc.。

　　Read this chapter，There are a lot of questions we can think about，For example: How does medicine and hygiene origin，How did it develop? Is there differences in different regions on the earth?，In terms of treatment of new crown pneumonia，How about Western Medicine? How about Chinese medicine?，Will our personal hygiene habits change? Will our social culture pay more attention to medicine and hygiene?

　　Read the first chapter now，This chapter talks about culture。This is the most critical chapter of this book，It is indeed arranged in the opening of the book，But the author is too much to cherish ink like gold，Only a few pages，The weight is much less than the chapter of "medicine and hygiene"。But this arrangement bet365 live casino games is just in line with the original intention of our reading，The number of words is less，You can read it slowly、Details。We can sacrifice the magic weapon of "Reading of Righteousness"，Take this chapter to test it for some。

　　If let me go to the author’s belly，There is a possibility。Anthropologists are not scholars in the book，They see the field like a lifeline，They are more willing to explain what culture is in actual life。This is quite different from some scholars who read the "three tombs and five classics" and "eight cables and nine hills" in the book all day.。The author may want to say: Most of the chapters discussed in this book，Isn't it all culture? From clothing, food, housing、Marriage and funeral and marriage，To language、Religious Art，Everything that can be thought of in social life，The book is everything in the book。That's it，The author can say "Yu Want to be speechless"，Because "Heaven Heyan"。

　　Speaking of social life，Our current situation may make people have a more practical experience of the word "life"。"Sheng" and "Live" meaning is roughly the same，It is said that we have not died yet，We still have life，And this life is still fresh。So，Life should be a state of psychological perception and consciousness。This major epidemic，I wonder if the Chinese will cherish life more? Will there be more education about life and death?，Maybe our discussion on cultural definition，I will lose some interest，And I want to ask the meaning of culture to humans。Can culture protect the human body? Can culture settle people's hearts?。Human development of culture，Not just put on the facade。According to bet365 live casino games the author's opinion，Chimpanzees can not be established and cannot be trained by doctors，So they are in front of the disease，It seems weaker than humans。Culture，It is the luck of human beings!

　　but，Does this lucky will always stay? Maybe not。Humans are the son of nature，Human beings are the Lord of Culture，How to deal with the relationship between nature and culture，It has become a "big question" to test human wisdom。As the son of nature，Human beings sometimes inevitably "pit father"; as the master of culture，Human beings sometimes can't help but "play horizontally"。These two situations，After humans become stronger and stronger，It often happens。This new type of coronary virus is raging globally，Why isn't this the result?

　　Now，In the face of the turbulent epidemic that has not been encountered before，Mobilization of the whole country，Participate in all parties。Someone regards it as a war，A war that does not see smoke。For the epidemic，Not only "War"，Not only "resistance"，Actually more important，Also "and"。Experts also warn us，Human beings may live with the new coronary virus for a long time。So，"Heye" becomes a possibility，We should now make a good psychological preparation for coexisting with the "epidemic"。Culture and nature，Not who defeats whom，Not who eliminates whom，Common peaceful coexistence、Harmonious interaction，is "the right path of the world"。"Heaven and Man Unity" advocated by our sinensis，It is probably such a realm。

　　In front of nature，The ancients were more awesome than us。Our sinensis，Even if you master the "time of the heavens、Tao of the change of ancient bet365 best casino games and modern，I will still acknowledge "human law，Earth Fattian，Taoist Tao，Dao Law Nature "。Ancient people: "The world is not benevolent，Taking everything as a dicky dog。"and now that human beings are not benevolent，In the face of natural revenge，How do you complain about the world? This is the question we need to reflect most。

Editor in charge: Changchang