Shen Congwen and Tianjin's past
June 10, 2022 07:57 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 10, 2022, Issue 2424, author: Zhang Tierong

I always thought,Shen Congwen, in addition to hosted the "Grand Press" "Literature and Art Supplier",It has nothing to do with Tianjin。Professor Li Yang, the author of "Shen Congwen Nian Jiu Chuan",,and get a detailed answer,I am out of hope。

Professor Li Yang said,Shen Congwen not only has thousands of relationships with Tianjin,And has come to Tianjin。He told me in WeChat: "Check it,Although the editor -in -chief of Shen Congwen Tianjin "Dagao",but not much to come to Tianjin,I have four records in the chronological spectrum,Tianjin is mostly transit land。August 1923,The first time to Beijing,Is to transfer to Beijing in Tianjin。July 29th to 30th, 1928,To go to Shanghai for a boat,There are two days in Tianjin。November 16, 1935,Come to Tianjin to visit her sister Shen Yuemeng; August 12, 1937,Escape from Tianjin,The longest time to live in Tianjin,I lived for about ten days。"",So I added my confidence in writing this article。

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The relationship between Shen Congwen and Tianjin is of course mainly "Grand Daily"。Tianjin, this city, has been famous in modern times,Getting the atmosphere in the "Open",Many modern technology、Culture、The concept is avant -garde,News is even more like,Press release of China's first telegram,It is the first sent from here。"The Grand Press" was founded in the world,The meaning of the registration is "Forgetting yourself is big,Autontinee is public ",The purpose of the reporting is "Open the atmosphere,牖 people's wisdom;,启 胞 胞。It can be seen at the beginning of the newspaper,This newspaper establishes your own fairness、Enlightenment、Open and endorsed national position for the people。

Before Shen Congwen as the editor,"Dagong" has two literary sub -publishers: "Literature Supplier" and "Small Park"。He watched "Literature Supplement",and the easy to name it "Literature and Art Supplier"。"Grand Press" "Literature and Art Supplier" was founded on September 23, 1933,The editorial board is Yang Zhensheng、Shen Congwen、Zhu Ziqing、bet365 Play online games Lin Huiyin、Deng Yizhen and others composed,But most of them don't care about it。Daily compilation work is chaired by Shen Congwen,The manuscript is also compiled in Peiping,Post the newspaper to Tianjin to send a row。Of course,Sometimes he also dealt with compilation,sometimes between Pingjin。From this,His literary career almost ended with the sub -publishing of this newspaper。

Shen Congwen took over the editorial work of the "Literature and Art Supplier" of the Grand Press,At the same time, it also achieved his career editing career,Achieved Journal、Ideological life written。He once said: "I want to have a publication all day long,Not afraid of small,Don’t be afraid of no sales,Not afraid of no manuscript,Everything is from myself,As long as someone seals,Someone sells it on behalf of,This plan can extract my life。"" Editor of the Grand Press "Literature and Art Supplier",There is a strong economic backing,Can put more energy in the preparation of the draft、Write an article,You can also follow your own ideas,Come to practice the literary concepts and claims in my heart。Shen Congwen pays attention to the artistic personality and seriousness of literary works,Breaking the traditional literati and the rules and regulations of the literary world,Persevere in literary style,Snow spare no effort to expand the impact on this newspaper sub -publication。

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Why participated in the editor's "Dagong" "Literature and Art Supplier",This will also be discussed from his relationship with Jingpai writers and Yang Zhensheng。The relationship between Shen Congwen and Yang Zhensheng is quite good,According to data statistics,Shen Congwen transferred several times,I have received the help of Yang Zhensheng。He was able to edit the "Grand Press" "Literature and Art Supplier",It is also due to Yang Zhensheng's recommendation。

Shen Congwen left Beijing in the late 1920s to teach Shanghai for teaching、After writing,I feel a huge spiritual contrast with Haipai City。In that modern fast -paced metropolis,People are busy,Few people care about his "rural people"; Shanghai's publishing and printing industry is very developed,Magazine's manuscript fee is also Bet365 app download carefully calculated,Publisher dives the author's attention to profit,Literature and business association,Make some writers in the market with "white phase literary attitude",Cultivated some of the speculators of self -ism。

Shen Congwen is incompatible with Shanghai,At that time, he should be mentally painful。Remaining from the border city to Beijing,Fortune of the Call of May Fourth New Literature,Democratic and science is his dream of life goals,Another is to explore the value of life and humanity in literature。But,It's strange to leave、Real Estate、Extremely commercialized Greater Shanghai,This "rural person" becomes irritable and restless。One is economical,He is impoverished and can't even afford rent,Make money by writing an article,How difficult it is for young people; the second is ideological,He doesn't care about other,I just want to write an article,Focus on Literature。Therefore, of course, there will be pressure psychologically,I think Shanghai is not the literary hall that you are pursuing,There is no ideal art hut。

Shen Congwen and friends Hu Ye frequently、Ding Ling founded "Red Black" magazine,They are not completely consistent in the editing concept,Besides, the magazine stopped publishing shortly。Especially Hu Ye also sacrificed as "Zuolian Five Martyrs",He is more mentally painful,Later, he escorted Ding Ling back to his hometown in Hunan。From this we can infer,Shen Congwen's life in Shanghai should be very uncomfortable,Emotion is also depressed,In short, the life is very unpleasant。

After returning to Beiping again,1931 summer vacation,Introduction to Xu Zhimo in the Book of Shen Congwen,Teach in Qingdao University, who is the principal of Yang Zhensheng,Return to Beiping after two years,Introduction to the compilation of textbooks in primary and secondary schools by Yang Zhensheng。Just at this time,"The Grand Press" "Literature and Art Supplier" was founded,Shen Congwen also recommended by Yang Zhensheng,Become the backbone of the editor。

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Only one month later,Shen Congwen is based on various lessons in Shanghai、Experience,Published a article "The Attitude of the writer" in "Literature Bet365 lotto review and Art Supplier"。In the article,He accused some literati in Shanghai infected with playing tickets、Bai Xiang's habit。This article has set off the "Beijing Sea Controversy" in the literary world,and later have a great impact。First of all, Su Wen published an article "Scholars in Shanghai" to refute,Shen Congwen also published "On the" Sea School ",Corporation of theory and re -defense。According to his impression of Shanghai literati,List the rumor in the "Sea School" style of rumors、See the wind to make the rudder、The main features of "Celebrity Talent and Commercial Awards" such as speculation,Iron and critical。One time,Xu Yongyong、Yao Xueyi、Cao Juren、Hu Feng、Lu Xun and many writers have written articles,Among them, Lu Xun's "Beijing and Sea School" is the most famous,It is also the most fair。Lu Xun said: "The literati is close to Beijing,Those who have no sea near the business ","But the Beijing School is the official help,Haipai is the help of business "。This famous "Beijing" and "Haipai" dispute caused by Shen Congwen,It has a profound impact on the development of modern literature theory,It is also an important argument in the history of modern Chinese literature。

Edit "Dago" "Literature and Art Supplier" period,is the peak period of Shen Congwen's creation of life。He completed famous books such as "Border City" and "Xiangxing Sanji",It has a lot of influence for a while。Su Xuelin、Liu Xiwei and others wrote a comment to his works,Give full affirmation,Let him have a certain status in the literary world。September 1935,"Literature and Art Supplier" is renamed "Literature and Art",Compiled by Shen Congwen and Xiao Qian。From April 1936 to March 1938,"Literature and Art Supplier" editor is signed by Xiao Qian,But Shen Congwen still participates in the formulation and editor。

"Grand Press" "Literature and Art Supplier" has helped many young authors,Created a large number of literary rookies for Tianjin and the whole country。1936,"Dagong" to commemorate the tenth anniversary of "reinstatement",Carried out a "Literature and Art Award" selection activity with a great influence。The judges are: Yang Zhensheng、Zhu Ziqing、Bet365 app download Zhu Guangqian、Ye Shengtao、Pakin、Jin Yi、Li Jianwu、Lin Huiyin、Ling Shuhua、Shen Congwen and others。This award is very distinctive,Not a simple list,Please end the author to receive the prize,Instead, the basis for evaluating awards。The judges must not only read the recommended works carefully,Put forward your own review opinions,When the award -winning list is released,Also announce the comment on specific works。The three newcomers launched by the newspaper are: Ludi (Shi Tuo)、Cao Yu、He Qifang。

The winner of the novel award,It is the "Valley" of Ludi (Shi Tuo); the winner of the drama award,is the "Sunrise" of Cao Yu, a young player who grew up in Tianjin; the winner of the prose award,He Qifang's "Dream of Dream",He served as a teacher at Nankai Middle School at that time。These are all young authors who contribute to the "Literature and Art Supplier" for the "Grand Press",Later, they also became well -known writers。It can be said,Their growth is inseparable from this literary fertile soil。

Shen Congwen also specially wrote a comment article for Cao Yu's "Sunrise",The title is "Great Harvest"。He thinks,"Sunrise" "is a poem",I wrote "The Rotten City","Its weight,The concept it breeds,Show the author a great future "。This article may be when writing a prize recommendation words,It has been brewed。This is also the only drama comment written by Shen Congwen。Shen Congwen served as the editor -in -chief during the Dago,I did a lot of work,Make the "Literature and Art Supplier" new revision、New face,His contribution to the development of the "Literature and Art Supplier" itself,bring a profound impact to the literary world of Tianjin。

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"Seven or Seven Incidents" broke out,August 12, 1937 7 o'clock,Shen Congwen left his family,Tong Peking University、A group of professors from Tsinghua University,Joe pretend to escape from Beiping。They "take the first Pingjin to pass through Tianjin",At that time, the car was slow,It is already midnight to reach Tianjin。There is Yang Zhensheng、Mei Yiqi、Ye Gongchao、Zhou Peiyuan、Zhu Guangqian、Qian Duan Sheng、Zhang Xiruo、Liang Zongji and others。They will find out in Tianjin,Live until Bet365 lotto review the 21st。Tianjin in Tianjin in the past ten days,Although it is briefly recorded in the "Xiangxi Sanji" preface,In fact, in -depth excavation should be performed,works and diaries of several other people,You should have clues to follow,Some of these materials may be very meaningful。

After experiencing the hardship of the anti -Japanese war,Shen Congwen still loves Tianjin,After teaching and writing,He participated in the work of the "Grand Press" and "Literature Weekly" after the re -publication。He edited 1-25 "Dagong" "Literature and Art" from October 13, 1947,Then give the editor to Feng Zhi,He took over the editor -in -chief of Tianjin's "Yi Shi News" "Literature Weekly",Last until November 1948。Due to domestic war、The newspaper version is scarce、Tight funds and other reasons,"Yi Shi News" "Literature Weekly" was published to 118, and it was announced to be suspended。

Shen Congwen's somed in the newspaper,Not only is there a single clock,and seriously responsible。Draft from group、Reconstruction、Writing,Almost all of them are one person,Someone said,The home of his Peiping is his editorial department。Therefore,Shen Congwen has a lot of editors,He once wrote a text of "One Years of this magazine",Talking about all aspects of the mood and operating the sidewalk of literature and art,He said: "In fact, the publication can grow,Can exist,arrangement method and content level,All make readers disappointed,It is obtained from four aspects: the first is that the newspaper host has a big vision,often sacrificed advertising income,Always maintain a certain length of the publication。The second is the author’s enthusiastic help,willing to send the article for the article,and the editor gave the editor to the maximum freedom and trust,Use or not to be handled at will。The third is the tolerance of the reader,Therefore, in more than 50 issues,Articles in all aspects can have the opportunity to meet readers,and more than one -half works,The work of the newcomers in the north (the works of several young writers,Praise obtained,and amazing progress over the past year,Editor also has glory)。The fourth is responsible for the enthusiasm and seriousness of this version of the Bet365 app download friends,Publications can be opposite to the reader,The arrangement is refreshing and eye -catching,Sprout words,This is their credit。"" On the "Literature Weekly",He also published an article in a letter,Arrangement for newspapers、lack of room for improvement apologies to the author,means that you can do better in the future。In these editing text,He didn’t say how hard he worked,Instead of consistent responsibility,A large amount of generosity that shows people。

It should be said,It is the long -awaited view and business of the host of the Grand Press,Let go and put the sub -publication of such an important newspaper,Allegated to the cultural person at the time,Provided a batch of new young authors with a garden,At the same time, he also won honor for the city of Tianjin,Make "Dagong" news spread in modern China、The literary and artistic circles are well -known、Available for a long time。

People often say,Tianjin singer,and cultivated many song arts for the whole country、Talents in the rap industry。But in fact,Tianjin has also come out of many writers、Artist,Many materials in this area,Unfortunately, we have too few summaries。

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