I always thought,In addition to presiding over the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao", Shen Congwen,Almost nothing to do with Tianjin。After consulting Professor Li Yang, the author of "The Long Chronicle of Shen Congwen",After getting a detailed reply,I was overjoyed。
Professor Li Yang said,bet365 sportsbook review is not only closely related to Tianjin,And also been to Tianjin。He told me in WeChat: “Check it,Although bet365 sportsbook review is the editor-in-chief of Tianjin's "Ta Kung Pao",But not many come to Tianjin,I have recorded it four times in the chronology,Tianjin is mostly a transit place。August 1923,First time in Beijing,Transferred from Tianjin to Beijing。July 29-30, 1928,To take a boat to Shanghai,Two days in Tianjin。November 16, 1935,Come to Tianjin to visit sister Shen Yuemeng;August 12, 1937,The escape started from Tianjin,Lived in Tianjin the longest,Stayed for about ten days。”That’s it,This increases my confidence in writing this article。
一
Of course, the main relationship between bet365 sportsbook review and Tianjin is "Ta Kung Pao"。The city of Tianjin has been particularly famous in modern times,Being the first to become popular among being "opened up",Many modern technologies、Culture、The ideas are all avant-garde,News is even more so,Press release of China’s first telegraph,It was first sent from here。The first publication of "Ta Kung Pao" is even more famous all over the world,The meaning of registration is "It is great to forget oneself,Selflessness is public”,The purpose of running the newspaper is to "create a good atmosphere,牖民智;挹比欧西学,Enlighten my compatriots to be wise”。It can be seen that at the beginning of reporting,This newsprint establishes itself as impartial、Enlightenment、The national position of being open and speaking for the people。
Before Shen Congwen became editor,"Ta Kung Pao" has two literary supplements, "bet365 sportsbook review" and "Little Park"。He took over the editorship of "bet365 sportsbook review",Renamed it "bet365 sportsbook review"。The "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao" was first published on September 23, 1933,The editorial board consists of Yang Zhensheng、Shen Congwen、Zhu Ziqing、Lin Huiyin、Composed by Deng Yizhi and others,But most of them don’t care。The daily editorial work is hosted by Shen Congwen,The manuscript was also compiled in Peking,Mail to Tianjin newspaper for distribution。Of course,He sometimes handles editorial duties,Coming between Pingjin and Tianjin from time to time。From now on,His literary career is almost inseparable from the supplement of this newspaper。
Shen Congwen took over the editorial work of the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao",At the same time, it also made his professional editing career,Achieved publication、The ideal life of writing。He once said: "I want to have a publication all day long,Not afraid of being small,Not afraid of lack of sales,Not afraid of running out of manuscripts,I do everything myself,As long as someone prints it,Someone sells it on behalf of someone,This plan can consume my whole life。"To edit the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao",Have strong financial backing,Be able to focus more on editing、Writing an article,You can also follow your own ideas,To practice your literary ideas and opinions。Shen Congwen pays attention to the artistic personality and seriousness of literary works,Breaking the traditional stereotype of literati and the accumulation of literary circles,Insist on paying attention to literary style,Spare no effort to expand the influence of this newspaper supplement。
二
Why did you participate in editing the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao",This also starts from his relationship with Beijing writers and Yang Zhensheng。The relationship between Shen Congwen and Yang Zhensheng is quite good,According to statistics,Shen Congwen changed jobs several times,All received help from Yang Zhensheng。He was able to edit the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao",Also because of Yang Zhensheng’s recommendation。
Shen Congwen left Beijing to teach in Shanghai in the late 1920s、After writing,I feel a huge spiritual contrast with Shanghai-style cities。In that modern, fast-paced metropolis,People are busy with their own affairs,Few people pay attention to him as a "countryman";Shanghai’s publishing and printing industry is very developed,Magazine manuscript fees are also calculated carefully,Publishers exploit authors and focus on profits,The connection between literature and business,Making some writers market with a "white-faced bet365 sportsbook review attitude",cultivated some self-interested speculators。
Shen Congwen is out of tune with Shanghai,He must have been in great mental pain at that time。Reminiscing about the time when I came to Beijing from the border town,Chasing the call of May Fourth New Literature,Democracy and science are his dream goals in life,The other is to explore the value of life and human nature in literature。However,Arrived in a weird and bizarre way、Indifference、After the extremely commercialized Shanghai,This "country boy" is getting restless。One is economic,He is so poor that he can’t even pay the rent,Make money just by writing articles,How difficult this is for young people;The second is ideological,He doesn’t care about anything else,I just want to write articles,Concentrate on literature。So of course there will be psychological pressure,I feel that Shanghai is not the bet365 sportsbook review palace I pursue,There is no such ideal art house。
bet365 sportsbook review and his friend Hu Yepin、Ding Ling founded "Red and Black" magazine,They are not entirely consistent in their editorial concepts,Besides, the magazine ceased publication soon。Especially after the death of Hu Yepin, one of the "Five Martyrs of the Left Alliance",He is in extreme mental pain,Later, he escorted Ding Ling back to her hometown in Hunan。From this we can infer,bet365 sportsbook review’s life in Shanghai must be very unhappy,Emotions are also depressing,All in all, it was a very unpleasant day。
After returning to Peking again,Summer vacation of 1931,Introduced by Shen Congwen and Xu Zhimo,Teach at Qingdao University where Yang Zhensheng is the president,Returned to Peking after two years,Participated in the compilation of primary and secondary school textbooks after being introduced by Yang Zhensheng。At this time,"Ta Kung Pao" "bet365 sportsbook review" was launched,Shen Congwen was recommended by Yang Zhensheng,Became the backbone of editors。
三
Only one month has passed,Shen Congwen based on various lessons learned in Shanghai、Experience,Published the article "The Attitude of Literary Scholars" in "bet365 sportsbook review"。In article,He accused some literati in Shanghai of being tainted with gambling、The habit of white phase。This article set off the "Beijing-Sea Controversy" that caused a sensation in the literary world,And it had a great influence later。First of all, Su Wen published the article "Literati in Shanghai" to refute,Shen Congwen published "On the "Shanghai School"" again,Redefine the theory。Based on his impression of Shanghai literati,Lists the rumors and slander in the "Shanghai style" style、Adjust to the wind、The main characteristics of "celebrity talent plus commercial auction" such as opportunism,Carry out satirical criticism。One time,Xu Maoyong、Yao Xueyin、Cao Juren、Hu Feng、Lu Xun and many other writers have written articles,Among them, Lu Xun's "Beijing School and Shanghai School" is the most famous,Also the fairest。Lu Xun said: "The literati in Beijing are close to the officials,Those who do not have the sea will do business”,"But the Beijing faction is the official's helper,Shanghai Pai is just Shang’s help”。This famous dispute between the "Beijing School" and the "Shanghai School" triggered by Shen Congwen,Has a profound influence on the development of modern literary theory,An important debate that cannot be avoided in the history of modern Chinese literature。
The period of editing the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao",This is the peak period of Shen Congwen’s creative life。He completed famous works such as "Border Town" and "Song Notes of a Journey to Hunan",It had a huge impact in a short period of time。Su Xuelin、Liu Xiwei and others have written articles to comment on his works,Give full affirmation,Give him a certain status in the literary world。September 1935,"bet365 sportsbook review" changed its name to "Literary and Art",Co-edited by Shen Congwen and Xiao Qian。Closed from April 1936 to March 1938,Although the editor of "bet365 sportsbook review" is signed by Xiao Qian,But Shen Congwen still participated in drafting and editing。
"The bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao" has nurtured many young writers,Created a large number of literary talents for Tianjin and the whole country。1936,"Ta Kung Pao" commemorates the tenth anniversary of the "resumption of publication",Carried out a very influential "Literary Award" selection event。The judges include: Yang Zhensheng、Zhu Ziqing、Zhu Guangqian、Ye Shengtao、Ba Jin、Jin Yi、Li Jianwu、Lin Huiyin、Ling Shuhua、Shen Congwen and others。This award is very unique,Not simply announcing the list,Please let the author accept the award and it’s over,But we also need to provide the basis for the award。The judges must not only read the recommended works carefully,Put forward your own review opinions,When the winners are announced,Reviews on specific works will also be published。The three award-winning newcomers solemnly introduced by the newspaper are: Lu Fen (Shi Tuo)、Cao Yu、He Qifang。
Winner of the Novel Award,It is "Gu" by Lu Fen (Shi Tuo);Winner of Drama Award,It is "Sunrise" by Cao Yu, a young playwright who grew up in Tianjin;Winner of Prose Award,It is He Qifang's "Dream Painting",He was a teacher at Nankai Middle School。These are young authors who contributed to the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao",Later they all became famous writers。It can be said,Their growth is inseparable from this fertile literary soil。
Shen Congwen also specially wrote a review article for Cao Yu's "Sunrise",The title is "Great Harvest"。He thinks,"Sunrise" "is a poem",Written "The City That Is Overfamiliar","its weight,The ideas it breeds,It shows the author a great future”。This article may be written when writing award recommendations,It’s already brewing。This is also the only play review written by Shen Congwen。When Shen Congwen was the editor of "Ta Kung Pao",Have done a lot of work,Renovate the "bet365 sportsbook review"、New look,He has made great contributions to the development of the "bet365 sportsbook review" itself,Having a profound impact on Tianjin’s literary world。
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After the "July 7th Incident" broke out,7 o'clock in the morning, August 12, 1937,bet365 sportsbook review left his family behind,Tong Peking University、A group of professors from Tsinghua University together,Escape from Peiping in disguise。They "took the first Ping-Tianjin train to pass through Tianjin",The traffic was slow at that time,It’s already midnight when we arrive in Tianjin。The companion is Yang Zhensheng、Mei Yiqi、Ye Gongchao、Zhou Peiyuan、Zhu Guangqian、Qian Duansheng、Zhang Xiruo、Liang Zongdai and others。They were in Tianjin to inquire about information,Stay until the 21st。Living in seclusion in Tianjin for more than ten days,Although briefly recorded in the "Preface to "Western Hunan Essays",In fact, we should dig deeper,Works and diaries of several other people,There should be clues to follow,Some of this information may be of interest。
After experiencing the hardships of the Anti-Japanese War,Shen Congwen still loves Tianjin,In addition to teaching and writing,He participated in the work of the "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao" and the "Literary Weekly" of "Yi Shi Bao" after the resumption of publication。He edited the 1-25 "bet365 sportsbook review" of "Ta Kung Pao" from October 13, 1947,Leave the editing work to Feng Zhi later,He took over as the editor-in-chief of "Literary Weekly" of Tianjin "Yi Shi Bao",Continued until November 1948。Due to civil war、Newspaper space is scarce、Funding constraints and other reasons,"Yi Shi Bao" "Literary Weekly" announced its suspension after publishing the 118th issue。
Shen Congwen’s bet365 sportsbook review to the newspaper,Not only have a soft spot,And serious and responsible。From the composition、Revision、Writing,Almost all done by one person,Someone said,His home in Peiping is his editorial department。Therefore,Shen Congwen has a lot of editing experience,He once wrote an article titled "One Year in This Journal",All aspects of expressing your feelings and running a bet365 sportsbook review,He said: "In fact, publications can grow,can exist,Organization method and content level,All readers are not disappointed,It comes from four aspects: First, the newspaper host has a far-sighted vision,Often at the expense of advertising revenue,Always maintain a certain length of the publication。The second is the author’s enthusiastic help,Willing to send you articles,And gave the editor the greatest freedom and trust,You can use or not use it at will。The third is the tolerance of readers,So in more than fifty issues,Articles from all aspects can have the opportunity to meet readers,And more than half of the works,Works by newcomers from the north (works by several young writers,Praise received,And amazing progress over the past year,The editor also shares the glory)。The fourth is the sincerity and seriousness of the friend who is responsible for typesetting and proofreading this edition,The publication can face readers in every issue,Clearly arranged and eye-catching,Few typos,This is all their fault。"On "Yi Shi Bao" "Literary Weekly",He also published articles in the form of letters,Formatting the newspaper、Apologies to the author for lack of room for improvement in layout and other aspects,Indicates that we can do better in the future。In these edited text,He didn’t say how hard he worked,But consistent responsibility,Show magnanimity。
It should be said,It is the foresight and business confidence of the host of "Ta Kung Pao",Let go of the supplement of such an important newspaper,Leave it to the cultural figures of the time to compile it,Provides a place for growth for a new group of young authors,At the same time, it also won honor for the city of Tianjin,Making Ta Kung Pao news dissemination in modern China、Well-known in the bet365 sportsbook review and art circles、Long-standing reputation。
People often say,Singer born in Tianjin,And bet365 sportsbook review has cultivated many folk arts for the whole country、Talents in the rap industry。But in fact,Tianjin has also produced many writers、Artist,There is a lot of material in this area,Unfortunately, we have summarized too little。
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