Reading Poems: Consciousness and Wu Mei
July 29, 2022 07:54 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 29, 2022, Issue 2459 Author: Xiao Xuezhou

What is the use of reading poems? The four words I heard the most are "cultivating sentiment"。Now,I deeply doubt these four words,It seems that the poetry bottle is equipped with beautiful and pure distilled water,It can be baptized by the soul that can contact it。Actually,Poetry is a spiritual world constructed by poets with words rich in color and rhythm,Map the worldview that he may not be sound,Among them, there are amazing perfect quality,It may also be accompanied by serious defects,These will be reflected in his poems,How can you "cultivate sentiment"? This statement is at least narrow。

Reading poems is actually a contact with the poet,Perhaps you can also understand some aspects of the world and the times through poetry,But in the final analysis, what I know is the poet,The world and the times in the eyes of the poet。In this sense,,Reading poetry is a direct and inherent way to know the poet。but,Due to the age and experience of the reader,Poetry is not consistent with them: mature readers often talk to poetry,Have skeptical spirit and critical ability,Readers in growth are accustomed to blindly identify,Acceptance。The so -called "cultivation of sentiment",The negative effect of the latter is obviously greater。

The object I talked about the poem is college students,They are generally between growth and maturity,or on the way from growing to mature。Except for a few particularly excellent ones,Most students still need to receive education bet365 best casino games and training。My purpose is to gradually let students form the ability to dialogue with the work through comment,Learn the necessary skeptical and decent negation。If you also use four words to summarize the role of reading poetry,I think it is "knowing the truth and realizing beauty"。Consciousness,Know the truth,Wu Mei,To understand beautiful。and more time,Then you need to distinguish the complex situation of beauty and true in poetry: beauty beyond true,or really overwhelming beauty,Still beauty and true formation tension,A balance。Although I also value the aesthetic function of poetry,But I still put "Consciousness" in front,Emphasize the understanding function of modern Chinese poetry priority,This is the secret of poetry that surpasses the aesthetic tide with the authenticity of poetry since Portlair。Treatment of sentiment is more related to the United States,It can no longer express the role of reading modern poetry。In this sense,,I am willing to replace "cultivation of sentiment" with "knowing the truth"。"Reading Poetry Class" (Wenjin Publishing House, July 2022) is the attempt of reading the poem "Awareness and the Beauty" together。

I have been in literary review lessons since 2009,Starting to write "Hundred Years of Chinese Poems" in 2016 (not yet published),Analyze the classic poetry in "Hundred Years of Chinese Poems" with students in literary review class,"Reading Poetry Course" is born like this。It can be said,The poems in "Reading Poems" are selected after the selection of "Hundred Years of Chinese Poems"。The standard I choose is to understand bet365 live casino games and taste。Don’t understand the language,Because it is obscure or inadequate; if you understand too much,Because the charm is not rich,There is no need to interpret or interpret the direction to compare a single。The selected poetry theme includes the theme of the father、Labor theme、Love theme、Autobiography theme、Autobiography theme,and the subject matter of things。

Poetry of father themes is selected more,It is because I once wanted to edit a father's poem reading book,Collect a large number of modern Chinese poems for writing father。Although these poems are written by my father,But each is different。Lu Dian’s "Father and Me" depicts through the extreme daily scenes,It reflects the gratitude to my father。Li Shaojun’s "Evening" is portrayed by calling his father for dinner,Reflect that the son's love for his father。These two poems are written from the perspective of the son。Ye Hui's "Jogging" from her daughter with her jogging to write to her daughter to run into the distance,Filling with a complex mood of a father's blessing and sorrow of his daughter。Zang Yan's "The Getting Started by Potted Plants" has carefully written the mutual education between father and son,"Educating you more means educating myself"。These two poems are written from my father's perspective。In Yang Lian’s "Peking Opera Class",My father served as a narrator,Provide precious historical experience to my son,"Life is like a show, not everyone performs wonderful"。In Yuan Shaoshan's "Calm Fu Ge",Father is both a member of the hardship,It is also the laborer who "holds the earth too many times"。Bet365 lotto review Even the blind man portrayed by Zhang Xinquan in "A blind man loves his child",Also a deep father。These three capitals are not pure father's theme poems,They have a close relationship with society,Involved in complex historical context。Generally speaking,The poem of the father's theme helps the reader to understand the lofty beauty of his father,Their strength、Wisdom、Dedication and self -sacrifice。

Just as the "Calm Fu Ge" shows,Father often combines with workers as one。Poems of the theme of labor mainly include Du Ya’s "Stack Field"、Blue's "Wei Four Road"、"Spider Man" in Xidu、"Gift" of Movash。The significance of "Stone Capture" is the dual attitude that is sympathetic to workers and deny it,"Wei Four Road" writes strange workers into people who are empathetic,"Spider -Man" presents the humble social location of high -risk workers,"Gift" wrote a worker to treat the world、Other people are very awake and wise attitude: "There is nothing in this world I want to possess。I know no one is worthy of my envy。"" Generally speaking,The poems of these labor themes have a strong realist style,Help readers understand the truth of the earth。

There are many famous poems on love theme,I selected Li Shangyin’s "Night Rain Send North"、"Autumn Song -Give Warm"、Gu Cheng's "In front of the door"、Zhang Zao's "Mirror"、Haizi's "Happiness (or My Daughter is called Poland)"、Ye Zhi's "Being Old"、Poso's "Have You Before"。I do not doubt that this is the most beautiful language in the world,They all originate from sharing of moving love。Sentences and poems are clear and clear,No need to explain,No need bet365 live casino games to demonstrate,Just read repeated flavors slowly。This is the beauty of "Reading Poetry Course",It is also the core object of Wu Mei。

In modern Chinese poems,The poem of friendship theme seems to have become a "rare variety"。Coincidentally,"Say to you,Yu Hong "and" Egret "(6th) (6th) The two friendship themes are written after the death of friends,And their friendship is based on writing。To the degree of soul resonance,The degree of fit in these two poems is not weaker than the poem of some love themes,Especially from the two points of the dialogue between the background of mourning or the boundary between life and death。

A lot of poems on the autobiography theme,What I chose is those poetry that draws from portrait or write a sense of existence。"Under the fence of chrysanthemum,Tao Yuanming,"What is like a floating like,Du Fu,"Xingyun flows a lone monk,Summanshu, who is crying for no reason for no reason ","The Wall of the Earth,Chang Yao,"Separation of Self" Jidimaga,So etc.。Generally speaking,The physical and mental of the ancients is more harmonious,Modern people are often lonely、split、anxiety or pain,Maybe this is caused by the pursuit of more independent and more free and better life。This kind of poem is generally the category of knowledge,Perhaps it is good for readers to construct a perfect self。

In addition, there are some poems that are difficult to classify,Like "Ice Fisherman", "Fish Basket Order", "In Hawthorn Forest", "Siheyuan", animals、Poetry of plants or static objects,In fact, they are not traditional chanting poems,but have strong lyricism,Maybe it can be called modern lyric Bet365 app download lyric poems? in,Wang Jiaxin's "Ice Fisherman" and Chen Xianfa's "Fish Basket Order" are all written fish,But the style is very different。In "Ice Fisherman",Fish is the object of being fishing,In fact, the poem is written in the ice fisherman,Cold -blooded fishermen,Tragedy maker; and in "Fish Basket Order",The fish basket is a tool for loading fish,The owner of this tool is directly referred to by the poet as "Du Zi Hand",Both poems have written the poet's deep sympathy for the fate of the fish。"Ice Fisherman" is carved with carefully,The authenticity of daily violence overwhelmed the poet's aesthetic expectations; "Fish Basket Order" showed with rich imagination,There is no possibility of escape at all。These two poems that are fish as the theme of fish reveal the tension between animals and humans,Poems of True Consciousness。Sun Wenbo's "In the Hawthorn Forest" is a very beautiful poem,praise poems dedicated to hawthorn。It shaped the beautiful image of hawthorn in a clear and gentle language,Show another relationship of people and things,It even reminds me of love between people and things。"The Courtyard" is a poem of unique memories,Nostalgic works,Poet writes a nostalgia for childhood in the courtyard of the couple of local characteristics。And the sentence in the poem describes the sentence "Zhang Wang,Once again, the fence is improved "to form tension。

"Reading Poetry Class" can be called classroom improvisable comments,Reserved a lot of unexpected ingenious play,It also retains the kind of repeated detour's words and phrases commonly used in spoken language,and the method bet365 live casino games of insisting on using carefully reading and structural analysis,The consistency of the criticism of criticism。I want to,This pair of poems mentioned in depth understanding and the true and beauty in the poem,It should be not inspired。

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com An Bei 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026