Food is the material basis for human survival，Agriculture is the basis for the economic development of a country。Agricultural modernization is a process from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture。Promoting agricultural modernization can not only improve agricultural productivity、Improve crop yield，It can also reduce agricultural labor strength，Improve labor efficiency，Make agricultural production better adapt to the needs of modernization，better satisfy human survival、Life needs，and more reasonable use and protect natural resources，Realize resource sustainable use。July 25，The article published "Technology Promote the Next Generation Climate Smart Agriculture" published by the official website of "Forbes" magazine，With the rapid development of technology，Accelerating agricultural modernization has become a topic that human society needs to face together，Agricultural modernization development is also effective in response to food safety problems，Realize the "elimination of hunger by 2030 by 2030，Implement food safety，One of the most effective methods for improving nutritional conditions and promoting sustainable agriculture "goals。What dilemma facing agricultural development、How to accelerate the development of agriculture and science and technology，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Based on the latest estimate of the United Nations，By 2050, the global population will reach 9.8 billion，At that time, the world's grain production will need to increase significantly。In this background，Discussing the sustainable development of agriculture is particularly bet365 live casino games important。The development history of agriculture can be traced back thousands of years ago，But until the 20th century，Modern agriculture with a large -scale single cultivation as the main method began to dominate agricultural production。Current，The distribution of agricultural natural resources in the world is mainly concentrated in Asia、Europe and North America，and greatly affected by external factors。So，Accelerate the formation of stable modern agricultural system，Ensure global food security，Become a global development consensus。

Current，The global food system is still very fragile，Facing a big challenge。Wayne Meyer, a professor at the University of Adelaide University of Adelaide, mentioned in an interview with reporters，The reason for this situation is the slow speed of agricultural innovation、Agricultural development is restricted by land resources、Evergright waste of food。For this，Government of various countries、Investors and agricultural technology innovators need to work together，Use cutting -edge technology products such as sensors、Drone、Robot、GPS technology, etc.，Let the agricultural industry have higher added value、More efficient、Safe、More environmentally friendly。

The World Government Summit has released a report and said，The four major challenges that restrict agricultural development include: population structure、Lack of natural resources、Climate change and food waste。The rapid growth of the population leads to a significant increase in grain demand。At the same time，Changes in the population structure are also promoting the changes in the global dietary structure，Human demand for high -value animal proteins is increasing，This trend is promoted by increasing urbanization and income of residents。With the excessive consumption of human meat，The proportion Bet365 app download of animal husbandry in agriculture has begun to increase slowly，A burden on the environment invisibly。other，Due to the expansion of the city，Some rural population moved to the city，To a certain extent weakened agricultural labor，This is the production and management model of agriculture、Agricultural Industry Chain、Agricultural economy has affected。

In terms of natural resources，According to relevant scholars statistics，25%of farmland in the world has high degradation，44%of farmland is in a moderate or slight degradation state。The high -speed development of agriculture is the main reason for the degradation of cultivated land，It also makes agriculture itself an indirect victim。Due to excessive cutting plant, it was reclaimed by farmland，and inaccurate arrangement of the recreational period、Soil loss caused by crop rotation，In turn, it also affects the quality of crops。

In recent years，Climate change has become a major problem facing the international community。Climate change leads to frequent natural disasters，Threats the sustainable development of agriculture，Reduce crop yield，Therefore, the development of agriculture must be compatible with the climate。

According to statistics，Among the foods produced in the world every year，33%-50%has never been eaten，Its total value exceeds $ 1 trillion。The annual waste of food that the United States isted in the United States accounts for 1.3%of its GDP。Food waste is a manifestation of low market efficiency，This phenomenon is not common in other industries。At the same time，About 800 million people in the world face hunger every day，The food they need is less than the United States、1/4 of foods wasted every year in the UK and other countries。So，Establishing a global grain supply system is very critical。In order to cope with the challenges facing agricultural development，The international community needs to establish a multi bet365 best casino games -channel solution path。Since 1960，The Green Technology Revolution has increased global grain output by 2 times，And the application scope of green technology has expanded from developed countries to developing countries，In the future, it will need to be expanded to an underdeveloped country。This can effectively solve problems encountered in the development of the agricultural field。

　Accelerate the agricultural scientific and technological layout

McKinsey Consulting Company issued a report，Agricultural system experienced a technological revolution in the 1960s，and made remarkable progress。1961-2004，Grain output in East Asia increased by 300%，This is due to the improvement of irrigation conditions、Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides，3625_3641。but，Excess fertilizer、Pesticide，It also improved the level of greenhouse gas emissions。So，How people must continuously improve agricultural technology，On the premise of solving the problem of food shortage，Taking the value chain and human needs as the fundamental，Accelerate the formation of modern farms and modern agricultural planting and management models。

From Meyer's view，The fundamental goal of agricultural modernization is to apply modern technology to agricultural production、Transportation、The whole process of consumption。Especially with the expansion of the scale of "precision agriculture"，and strengthen the connection between farms，The efficiency and productivity of agricultural production will increase significantly。Current，There are already more than 75 million IoT equipment in the world who are put into use，Agricultural data informatization can solve problems such as insufficient knowledge of farmers，Sharing of crop information can further increase agricultural output。Application of AI technology and drones in agricultural systems，It also makes agricultural planting and management bet365 live casino games more intelligent、Reasonable。Application of new technologies can not only reduce the amount of labor of farmers，Implement the automation of the whole process，Effectively solve the problem of lack of agricultural labor，Can also effectively identify risks。Data -driven agriculture can collect and analyze the weather、Seed type、Soil Quality、Plide probability of diseases、Market trends and prices such as information，Help farmers make a more wise decision。

In addition to the information transformation and upgrade of the farm，People have to increase R & D intensity，Looking for more production methods。Ru Hydroponic，using mineral nutrient solution in water solvents，Plant plants without soil。Saudi Arabia Arabia King University of Science and Technology is studying the feasibility of desert agriculture，Including changing the genetic system and plant growth and development gene，Make a crop can also survive in an unfavorable environment，and improve the anti -drought of creatures、Resistance resistance。

Recent，The modernization of agriculture has also attracted the attention of high -tech and global digital companies。Since 2012，The average annual growth rate of global agricultural technology startups exceeds 80%，Many financial companies are also optimistic about the prospects of the agricultural field，and invest a lot of funds for agricultural technology development。

　The government is in the development of agricultural modernizationBringing key characters

The modern development of agriculture is inseparable from the construction of value chain，In the aspect of Heather Reyes, a researcher at the Agricultural and Food Business Economics in Washington State University in the United States，Agricultural planting and agricultural product trading fields can make full use of blockchain technology，Digital transactions and record preservation，Effectively reduce inefficient Bet365 app download and fraud，Ensure the safety of farmers' income and transactions。Application blockchain technology can also allow agricultural products to trace the source from supply to the entire process of sales，Once the food safety problem occurs, you can quickly identify and test。The transparency of blockchain technology also helps to combat food fraud，Let the public enjoy high -quality food。

In terms of promoting the construction of agricultural modernization，Governments of various countries have a key role。The government must not only coordinate the cooperation of various departments，It is also necessary to formulate feasible development planning and reasonable layout，If according to different resources、Geographical Environment，Develop each unique agricultural pillar industry，Improve the market competitiveness and market share of agricultural products。other，The government also provides the conditions and opportunities of technical training for farmers。One of the keys to realizing agricultural modernization is to change the values ​​of farmers，Make them have a modern farming concept。The government wants to improve the farmers' agricultural knowledge level，Guide farmers in line with marketization，Actively participate in the entire development process of agricultural modernization。

Governments of various countries also need to increase the publicity of the agricultural industry and the promotion of agricultural technology，Make more public and scholars willing to participate in the agricultural field，Let more agricultural technology products be implemented，At the same time, build a modern agricultural experimental field，Let the public know about new crop products。In international cooperation，Governments of various countries should encourage scholars to actively cooperate，Use their respective advantages，Developed agricultural products that meet the bet365 live casino games characteristics of different regions。In short，Realizing agricultural modernization transformation，Basically lies in technological innovation，Only all stakeholders have improved their attention to the agricultural field，The development of agricultural modernization can enter the right track。