Exploring Dha Estyevsky's "Mystery"
August 19, 2022 10:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 19, 2022, Issue 2474, Issue 2474

Dhastyevsky (1821-1881) was one of the most important writers of Russia in the 19th century,As far as international influence is concerned, he is difficult to distinguish with Lov Tolstoy,The debut "Poor" is alarming,Lile his status of his literary world,Later, "Sin and Punishment", "The insulted and damaged", "Idiot", "Gambler", "Juvenile", "Magic", "Karamazov Brothers" and other long -style masterpieces in the world literary world。

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Dosturvsky's extraordinary literary achievements and its legendary life experience,It has aroused the biography author's long -lasting attention and inquiry interests。"Exploring the Mystery of the People" is the literary business of the life of the Totor's life,Exploring Dhastyevsky's "mystery" is the goal of each biographical author。The biography regards the writer himself as a "person" -the "sample" that includes the two dimensions of the virtual and reality of the text — to observe and study,The importance of this "sample" lies in the many "mysteries" of Dhastyevsky is the refraction of the hidden human light。

The breadth and depth of human nature touched and presented by the literary creation of Tuo family,The main reason for its high attention and promotion。Jide once talked: "From the ideal point of view,Dosturvsky is both a psychologist,It is also a sociologist and ethicist,Although he is the novelist first。"The writer cultivated his literary forest in such a grand thinking soil,The root system of its tune set is obsessed with drilling towards the dark and deep part of the human soul,The subconscious and unconscious inferiority exposure in the writer himself will be。

Consciousness of the creative process throughout the Tuo family、Self -mentioned、Self -torture is so valuable,Won a wide range of praise from the conscience,As Lu Xun said: "The great interrogator of all human souls,At the same time, it must be a great prisoner。The interrogator lifts his evil in the hall,The prisoner states his own good at step; the interrogator reveals the filth in the soul,The prisoner clarifies the buried glory in the filth disclaimed。This,It shows the depth of the soul。In a deep soul,Nothing to say ‘cruel’,More indifferent compassion; but displaying this soul to human,is ‘the realistist bet365 Play online games in the high sense’。"Writer Dostoevsky Body and Triple Trinity,Both "interrogers",It is also a "prisoner","Realist" who records the allegations and defense each other in the fictional form。

Cognition and exploration of the thought and creation of Dandevsky Thought,is a huge project that continues to this day and "torture"。Many biography authors of the Tuo family,Observation and cutting angle with unique approach、Personalized narrative、Analysis of whipping、Logic reasoning,The life experience of the Lord、Spiritual World、Literary creation Multi -angle、Dental excavation on multi -sides,Involved in his poor dilemma、Emotional process、Views on serfs and populism、The good deeds and ideals of saving the weak、Change of literary concepts,etc.。These biographies have become the best guide to enter the world of life and literary world in Dharisevsky。

"The Biography of Thamiyevsky" in Youlieznetv has a very important position in the field of research in the research field of Dostaevsky,"It ended the solution of the historically tunes of Dostaevsky、Misunderstanding,Open the new era of research on Tuo's "。This biography of nearly 500,000 words can be described as detailed,Vividly showed the Tuo's calendar、Qi Ri is extraordinary、The whole life of sadness intersect,Especially at the moment of death in two times -test and dying,Description of the consideration of the psychological activity of the master,Shocking readers' shock and empathy,and cause contemplation of the sense of destiny。

Andreas Gusburg's "The Biography of Dharieryevsky" made a wonderful analysis of the main works of Tuo Shi,Place the life and creation of the writer in the background of the times、Discussion in the space -time coordinate system of real situation,In history、Society、Cross -return loop at the criticism level of aesthetics,The reader's understanding of the Tuo family has been wider、Novel perspective。

Dominic Albon's "Dhastyevsky" is a book of the "Eternal Writer" biographies,This book is graphic and daemon,Simplicity of words,The biggest highlight is the interpretation of the "poly white" narrative art of Tota,I have the experience and insights of the alone。

Lyonid Zapkin's biographical novel "Baden Summer" is known as "the chronicles of the fanatical genius"。The author is a doctor,Love and obsessed with the literary life of Tuo family,Collecting and reading various information related to it,Even on -site surveyed the place Bet365 lotto review where life travels,Put a different time and space soul dialogue with the form of a novel。"Baden Summer" belongs to "drawer literature",Published in New York after many folds。After publishing for a week,The author died of a sudden heart disease。After ten years,Susan Santag's "encounter" on the streets of London,I see at first sight,Respect it "the last great Russian novel of the twentieth century"。Novels with the intensity and depth of their psychological secrets and psychological secrets,Make the protagonist Dutonevsky present a unique style、The intriguing "Fictional Truth"。

 Exile

Many biography, although the focus is different,But all involved the "keywords" of Dhastyevsky's encounter,Like poverty、Debt、Death penalty、Exile、Bittering、Disease、Gambling B nows、Love,etc.。Dosturvsky was born in a multi -children family who focuses on education but pays attention to education,16 years old,Feng's father -in -law and brother Mihayer went to Petersburg to apply for engineering military school,His official fee qualification is deprived by the principal of the camp,I entered this school in the following year with the support of relatives。From this,Tuo entered the political and cultural center city of Russia,In the magnificent historical change, the journey of the waves of waves and weirdness。Most of his life lives in Petersburg and Moscow,Writing for "The Chronicle of the Motherland" and "Russian Herald" and other publications,Also edited "Contemporary" and "Times" monthly,Published "Writer's Diary",Created a lot of far -reaching novels,The four -volume novel "Karamazov Brothers" published in the first year before his death is Tuo's hand -carrying work。

Dosturvsky has two long distance from the Russian political and cultural center,Once was was exiled to Omusk for participating in the participation of the Peterravsky group activities,Four years of hard work plus six years of military service,I was allowed to move to Petersburg after ten years; one time I marry Anna after marrying Europe,Back to China after four years。East line,Once westward,There is a decisive impact on the literary life of Tuo's literature。Before being exiled,Dutch was rewarded by Belinsky because of "Poor",Famous in one night。During ten years of exile,No work came out,But the test of life and death calamity has accumulated a special novel material for him,The works such as "Dead bet365 live casino games House", known as the originator of "exile literature", are all taken here。,Each of his works almost revolves around the issue of thinking during exile。These problems involve politics、Literature、Philosophy、Religion and other fields,Misty entanglement,full of paradox,Difficult to solve,Tuo Shi prepared to taste its suffering but did not leave the suffering,The complexity of the human nature exposed in the work and the high dating of the soul,It comes from this "metaphysical" pain。

  Debt

Dosturvsky's life is deeply trapped in debt crisis,The debt left after his elder brother's death,The heavy responsibility of the maintenance of the widow and their children,Pulmonary disease of the first wife Maria,I have to bond frequently,After the death of Maria,Also need to support the life of the steps unlimited。All these,The stretched economic situation of the stretch of Luxita almost collapsed。

He talked about his own dilemma in the letter to the publisher Alexander Klaoyvsky: "I whees like my debtors like Lao Kong and snakes。"" "Pre -manuscript" is the main method for writers to deal with the financial crisis,This way of transaction method of getting money before paying for the goods forced Tuo to have to "sell" works,Tolerance of the publisher's harsh disk,even "money shortage",Form a vicious cycle,The shackles of the debt are tighter and tighter,Writers are deeply trapped in mud,It is difficult to extricate。At the same time,In order to make a full print in order to make a full print,He has no time to carefully conceive and scrutinize words,Some works are hard to avoid text、Long,Disposal、procrastination,Character shaping scribble、Coarse and sparse。Although it has maintained a certain level in general,But the writer is tired of running his life、The state of mind still seriously affects the quality of novel creation。Obviously,Such a result runs off with his talents and aspirations。

  Disease

The heavy pressure of physical and mental affordation is always destroying the nerves of Dharisevsky,He suffered from severe epilepsy。According to the "Biography of the Dostaevsky" in Andreas Gusburg: "From 1861,He starts to record regularly on his history of epilepsy,and divided into light、Middle、Three types of weight。During his 20 years before his death,According to this record,He has had a total of 102 times。Calculate according to other information,Quantity more than 20 more than this。The interval between bet365 live casino games each epilepsy is short for half a day,Long Zexi for half a year,On average, it is about once a month。Each epilepsy is after a long period of fatigue and depression,and usually there are fixed aura,That is the ecstasy of ‘unable to describe’ ’.,but but,The duration is only a few seconds。”

Dosturvsky borrowed the mouth of the Duke of Mei Jin in "Idiot",Detailed depicting this true feelings from myself,"That moment,I feel like myself,and the entire world has reached harmony。This feeling is so strong and sweet,For this just a few minutes of bliss,I am willing to pay for ten years or even the whole life "。"Seizure Seizure" for Tuo,It is a "double -edged sword" that is extremely sharp and sharp in the advantages and disadvantages,This way of processing the peak experience and mysterious perception of disease,enhanced the depth of the emotional colors and psychological descriptions of the Tuo's novel。This becomes the "exclusive" label of the works of Dostaevsky,Others cannot imitate。

  Gambling B nows

Dosturvsky's attitude towards money and property is very contradictory,His family has no constant property and bad financial management,but do not refuse luxury,Walking money like soil,Almost to everyone -beggars from relatives and friends to the streets,One is required to respond,Generological Pack。He refuses to inherit his father's manor heritage,But to fight for the aunt’s legacy to fight with his brother。He goes to Europe for avoidance of debt,Holding a big wins to linger the casino with the delusion of clarifying debts,But I lost their hands again and again,It is difficult to follow,It is unsuccessful to fall into it,Even the situation where the expenses return to China cannot be raised。

In his wife's Memoirs of Anna Dharier, and "Diary 1867",There are many detailed descriptions of "gambling" and inseparable "gambling addiction" to Totisevsky。This inferior habit makes Tuo Shi's showing obvious "personality split" and "credit crisis": writers are deeply obsessed with "shame" for himself,But his fictional novels are defending the "legitimacy" of gambling,The actual situation is that the desire of "adventure" deep in the heart and the expectation of the fortune of money "abducted",Sink completely,Can't redeem itself。He fell in front of his wife again and again,Repent to add gambling mantra regardless of dignity,Until the "wedding ring" on Anna's hands is also mortgaged,Only in the desperate situation of the mountains bet365 best casino games and rivers,Relying on relatives and friends to settle on a journey back to Russia。With many years of gambling with Tuo Shi, he has continued to consume the repayment of his hard writing,The only positive effect is to give birth to the novel "Gambler"。This very autobiographical novel allows readers to see the real gambler's psychology of Tuo. Gambling has a "stimulus and anesthesia" effect for him,"Take your own net worth and life as a bet",This is an extremely consistent response to writing and gambling on the Tuo family。

  Love

There is no doubt,"suffering" is the main theme of the life of Dostaevsky,Its frequent visits make the writer as "purgatory",Fortunately, the "suffering" is stirring with each other、There is also a sweet chorus of "love"。Mark Slunim's "Three Loves of Dha Estyevsky" is a kind of chic Tothevsky love biography,The author said: "My purpose is very clear: I just want to pursue the attitude of this great writer to women as much as possible,Frankly describe his pursuit and his two marriage,Remove the shy silence of the truth and the common ‘fat powder’。"So,The core of this book is the historical hook of the relationship between Data Besievsky and women's relationship and the view of his feminine、In -depth analysis of the view of love。

The bumps of the love road of the Tuo family are as repeated frustrated by his life,Except two wives,His at least with Panaaya、Sisrova Sister、Anna Corvin Crukovs Caca Sister has produced a love of friendship beyond friendship。Especially Suslova,Not only captive Tuo's feelings,It also profoundly affected his creation。At the beginning of the relationship between the two,Full of tenderness and honey,For the first time, she wrote to Xiang Tuo: "My love for you is beautiful,Gorgeous。"But when breaking up, you left each other to the other party.。Suslowova wrote in the diary: "Whenever I remember life two years ago,I started hate Dutamyevsky,He is the first person to kill my beliefs。"Dan Tuo's" selfless love "for Suslowova,No matter how the other party changes,Always unchanged at the beginning,He shaped Suslowova into arrogance in the novel、Typical image of rebellion,Polyina in "Gambler"、Nasteasia in "Idiot"、Lisa in "Magic"、Ahmakova in "Juvenile"、Most of the people and others in "Brothers of Carramazo" are mostly her as the prototype,In real life,Tuo's calling her "Polina"。

If you say,Susolova is the opposite sex with a unique literary significance of the interaction of Bet365 lotto review Dhastrovsky,So,In real life,He needs a like -mindedness、Partner who is suffering together,Specific support for his daily emotions,Give him a lonely heart to soothe and care for him。​​Lucky is,He married Anna,A understanding、Kuan Ren Mingli、Girls who have a family with a family and willing to dedicate everything,allows him to exclude trivial interference,Go all out to invest in literary creation,Finally completed the great work of "Karamazov Brothers" in his lifetime。

Dosturvsky and the "person" in its pen,None is good and evil、Midea and Ugly Competition,The body and mind of the writer being soaked in suffering never lose the will and strength of the struggle,He is afraid that he is afraid of "not worthy" his suffering,With full compassion,Trek on the rugged road of literature,For yourself、Exploring the way of redeeming everyone,Without hesitate to exhaust your efforts、Life。The spiritual charm and selfless feelings of Dostoevsky,Summon more and more fellows embark on this way of search,This is also the oldest echo won the oldest and moving echo of Tuo's literary works。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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