Dostoevsky (1821-1881) was one of the most important Russian writers in the 19th century，Indistinguishable from Leo Tolstoy in terms of international influence，The debut novel "The Poor" became a blockbuster，established bet365 offers status in the literary world，Later, he became famous in the world of literature with bet365 offers masterpieces such as "Crime and Punishment", "Insulted and Injured", "The Idiot", "The Gambler", "Youth", "Demons" and "The Brothers Karamazov"。

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Dostoevsky’s extraordinary literary achievements and legendary life experience，Caused biographers’ lasting attention and interest in him。“Exploring the mysteries of human beings” is Doshi’s lifelong literary ambition，Exploring Dostoevsky’s “mystery” is the ardent goal of every biographer。Biography observes and studies the writer himself as a "person" - including the two dimensions of reality and reality inside and outside the text to observe and study，The importance of this "sample" lies bet365 offers fact that many of Dostoevsky's "mysteries" are the refraction of the hidden light of humanity。

The breadth and depth of human nature touched and presented in Doshi's literary creation，Is the main reason why it has attracted much attention and praise。Gide once said: "From an ideological point of view，Dostoevsky was a psychologist，Sociologist and ethicist again，Although he is a novelist first。”The writer cultivates bet365 offers literary forest on such a vast ideological soil，Its twisted root system persistently drills into the dark depths of the human soul，Exposing the subconscious and unconscious bad qualities of the writer himself。

The consciousness that runs through Doshi’s creative process、Introspection、Self-torture is so valuable，Won widespread praise from close friends，As Lu Xun said: "The great interrogator of all human souls，Must also be a great criminal。The interrogator accused him of evil in the hall，The prisoner states bet365 offers own kindness at the foot of the stairs；The interrogator reveals the filth in the soul，The prisoner illuminates the hidden glory in the filth revealed。This way，It shows the depth of the soul。In the deep soul，No need for ‘cruelty’，There is no need for mercy；But who reveals this soul to man，is a ‘realist in the high sense’。”Writer Dostoevsky wore three hats，Being an "Interrogator"，Also a "prisoner"，A "realist" who records the cross-examination of accusations and defenses in a fictional form。

Recognition and exploration of Dostoevsky’s thought and creation，It is a huge project of "archaeology" and "torture" that continues to this day。Numerous Dosage biographers，With unique observation and perspective、Personalized narrative、Analysis of whipping inside、Strict logical reasoning，About the biography’s life experience、Spiritual world、Literary creation from multiple perspectives、In-depth excavation from multiple sides，Involving bet365 offers poverty、Emotional journey、Opinions on serfdom and populism、Good deeds and ideals of saving the weak、The evolution of literary concepts，Wait。These biographies become the best guide into Dostoevsky’s life and literary world。

Yu ​​Seleznev’s "The Biography of Dostoevsky" plays an important role bet365 offers field of Dostoevsky research，“It ended the historical misinterpretation of Dostoevsky、Misreading，Opened a new era bet365 offers study of Dossier"。This biography of nearly half a million words can be said to be exhaustive，Vividly demonstrates the tribulations Tuo Shi has gone through、Extraordinary and extraordinary、A life of joy and sorrow，Especially when facing death twice - the death penalty test and the dying moment，A considerate description of the protagonist’s psychological activities，Making readers shocked and empathic，And triggers contemplation of the confused sense of destiny。

Andreas Gusburg's "The Life of Dostoevsky" provides a wonderful analysis of Dostoevsky's major works，Place the writer’s life and creation in the context of the times、Discuss it in the space-time coordinate system of the real situation，In history、Society、In the cross loop of aesthetics and other critical aspects，Readers have a broader understanding of Tuo Shi and bet365 offers writings、Novel perspective。

Dominique Albon’s “Dostoevsky” is part bet365 offers “Eternal Writers” biography series，The book is rich in pictures and texts，Succinct but meaningful，The biggest highlight is the elucidation of Dosty’s “Polyphonic Monologue” narrative art，I sometimes have unique insights and insights。

Leonid Tsypkin’s biographical novel “Summer in Baden” has been hailed as “the chronicle of a fanatical genius”。The author is a doctor，Love and be obsessed with Doshi’s literary life，Collected and read various information related to it，Even visited the places where Tuo Shi lived and traveled，Start a spiritual dialogue in different time and space with Tuo Shi bet365 offers form of a novel。"Summer in Baden" belongs to "Drawer Literature"，Published in New York after many twists and turns。One week after publication，The author died suddenly of a heart attack。Ten years later，Susan Sontag "encountered" this book on the streets of London，Love at first sight，Praise it as "the last great Russian novel of the twentieth century"。The novel is characterized by its intensity and depth of intellectual thinking and psychological revelation，Making the protagonist Dostoevsky unique、The intriguing “fictional reality”。

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Numerous biographies, although with different emphases，But they all involve the "keywords" of Dostoevsky's life experience，such as poverty、Debt、Death penalty、Exile、Hard labor、Disease、Gambling addiction、Love，Wait。Dostoyevsky was born into a family with many children that was financially strapped but focused on education，When 16 years old，On the order of bet365 offers father, he and bet365 offers brother Mikhail went to Petersburg to apply for the Engineer School，bet365 offers qualifications for official fees were deprived by the private principal，Enrolled in this school the following year with the support of relatives。From now on，Dosi enters the political and cultural center city of Russia，Starting a journey of turbulent destiny in the magnificent historical changes。He lived most of bet365 offers life in Petersburg and Moscow，Written for publications such as "Motherland Chronicle" and "Russian Herald"，Also edits the monthly magazines "Contemporary" and "Times"，Publishing "Writer's Diary"，Created many far-reaching novels，The four-volume novel "The Brothers Karamazov" published a year before bet365 offers death is Doshi's most important work。

Dostoevsky made two long trips away from the political and cultural center of Russia，Once he was exiled to Omsk for participating in the activities of the Petrashevsky Group，Four years of hard labor plus six years of military service，It was ten years before he was allowed to move to Petersburg；Once I traveled to Europe after marrying Anna，Return to China after four years。An eastbound trip，A trip westward，Has a decisive influence on Doshi’s literary life。Before being exiled，Dosky was highly praised by Belinsky for "The Poor Man"，Become famous overnight。Ten years in exile，No work published，But the test of life and death has accumulated special novel materials for him，Works such as "Notes from the House of the Dead", known as the originator of "exile literature", are all based on this。Afterwards，Almost every one of bet365 offers works revolves around the issues he began to think about during bet365 offers exile。These questions involve politics、Literature、Philosophy、Religion and other fields，Ambiguity，Full of paradoxes，It’s complicated and difficult to explain，Tuoshi was prepared to suffer, but he did not shy away from it，The complexity of human nature and the exaltation of the soul revealed in the works，It is precisely from this kind of "metaphysical" pain。

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Dostoevsky was trapped in a debt crisis throughout bet365 offers life，He repaid the debt left by bet365 offers brother after bet365 offers death，Taking the responsibility of raising the widowed sister-in-law and her children，To cure the lung disease of bet365 offers first wife Maria，Having to borrow frequently，After Maria’s death，We must provide for our stepson’s daily needs indefinitely。All these，The already stretched financial situation of Tuo Shi almost collapsed。

He wrote about bet365 offers dilemma in a letter to bet365 offers publisher Alexander Krajewski: "I deal with my creditors like Laocoon with snakes。”“Advance royalties” is the main way for writers to deal with financial crises，This kind of transaction method of taking money first and paying later forced Doshi to "sell" bet365 offers works at a low price，Endure the publisher’s harsh exploitation，Even worsening the “money shortage”，Form a vicious cycle，The shackles of debt are getting tighter，The writer is stuck in a quagmire，Hard to extricate myself。At the same time，In order to collect enough print sheets within the hasty delivery deadline，He has no time to carefully formulate and refine words，Some works are inevitably wordy、Very lengthy，Plot repeat、Procrastination，Illegible characterization、Rough。Although it has maintained a certain level overall，But the writer is exhausted、The state of mental and physical exhaustion still seriously affects the quality of novel creation。Obviously，Such a result runs counter to bet365 offers talent and ambition。

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The heavy pressure on the body and mind was destroying Dostoevsky’s nerves all the time，He suffered from severe epilepsy。According to Andreas Gusburg's "The Biography of Dostoevsky": "From 1861，He began to keep regular records of bet365 offers seizure history，And divided into mild according to the severity of the attack、中、Three kinds of weights。In the twenty years before bet365 offers death，Follow this record，He had a total of one hundred and two attacks。Calculated based on other information，There are more than twenty times more than this。The interval between each epileptic seizure is as short as half a day，As long as half a year，On average, about once a month。Each seizure follows a prolonged state of fatigue and depression，And usually there are fixed auras，That is, what Dostoevsky himself called ‘indescribable ecstasy’，However，Duration lasts only a few seconds。”

Dostoevsky borrowed the words of Prince Myshkin in "The Idiot"，Describes this true feeling from myself in detail，“That moment，I feel and myself，Achieved harmony with the entire world。This feeling is so strong and sweet，For these few minutes of bliss，I am willing to give ten years or even my whole life”。"Epileptic seizure" for Dossian，It is a "double-edged sword" with extremely sharp advantages and disadvantages，This kind of treatment that fully literaryizes the peak experience and mysterious perception bet365 offers disease，Enhance the emotional color and psychological description depth of Doshi's novels。This became the “exclusive” label for Dostoevsky’s works，No one else can imitate。

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Dostoevsky had a very ambivalent attitude towards money and property，bet365 offers family has no real estate and is not good at managing money，But not rejecting luxury，Spending money like water，Almost everyone - from friends and family to beggars you meet on the street，All requests are answered，Generous donation。He refused to inherit bet365 offers father’s estate，But he went to court with bet365 offers brother to fight for bet365 offers aunt’s inheritance。He went to Europe to escape debt，Standing around the casino with the hope of winning big to pay off the debt，But failed again and again，Unsustainable，Falling into the inevitable，The situation where we can’t even raise the funds to return home。

In bet365 offers wife's "Memoirs of Anna Dostoyevskaya" and "Diary of 1867"，There are many detailed descriptions of Dostoevsky’s “gigantic gambling” and incurable “gambling addiction”。This bad habit caused Doshi to show obvious "split personality" and "credit crisis": the writer felt "deeply ashamed" of bet365 offers addiction to gambling，But bet365 offers fictional characters defend the "legitimacy" of gambling，The actual situation is that Tuo Shi was firmly "kidnapped" by bet365 offers inner desire for "adventure" and the expectation of getting rich by chance，Completely sinking，Unable to redeem oneself。He fell to bet365 offers knees in front of bet365 offers wife again and again，Confess and swear regardless of dignity，Until the "wedding ring" on Anna's hand is also mortgaged，Only in a desperate situation，Relying on the support of relatives and friends to embark on the journey back to Russia。The gambling addiction that has accompanied Doshi for many years has continued to consume the rewards from bet365 offers hard writing，The only positive effect is that it gave birth to the novel "The Gambler"。This highly autobiographical novel allows readers to see the true psychology of a gambler - gambling has a "stimulating and narcotic" effect on him，“Take your own wealth and life as a bet”，This is a very consistent reaction between writing and gambling。

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Without a doubt，"Suffering" is the main theme of Dostoevsky's life，Its frequent visits make the writer feel like he is in "purgatory"，Luck and "suffering" stir each other、Lingering together is also the sweet refrain of "love"。Mark Slonim's "Dostoevsky's Three Loves" is a unique biography of Dostoevsky's love，The author said: "My purpose is very clear: I just want to trace this great writer's attitude towards women as comprehensively as possible，A candid account of bet365 offers pursuits and bet365 offers two marriages，Eliminate the shy silence and common ‘painting’ of the truth。”Therefore，The core of this book is the historical facts of Dostoevsky’s interactions with women and bet365 offers views on women、In-depth analysis of the concept of love。

The bumpy road of Tuo's love is just like the repeated setbacks in bet365 offers life，Except two wives，At least he and Panaeva、Sisters Suslova、Sisters Anna Korvin Krukovskaya had feelings beyond friendship。Especially Suslova，Not only captured Tuo Shi’s feelings，It also profoundly influenced bet365 offers creation。The beginning of their relationship，Full of tenderness and sweetness，She wrote to Tuo Shi for the first time to express her love: "My love for you is beautiful，Magnificent。”But when they broke up, they left each other with physical and mental scars。Suslova wrote in her diary: "Whenever I recall my life two years ago，I began to hate Dostoevsky，He was the first person to kill my faith。”Danta’s “selfless love” for Suslova，No matter how the other party changes，Always stay true to your original intention，He portrayed Suslova as arrogant in the novel、The typical image of rebellion，Pauline in "The Gambler"、Nastasya in "The Idiot"、Lisa in "The Devils"、Akhmakova in "Youth"、Most of the characters such as Katerina in "The Brothers Karamazov" are based on her，In real life，Doshi then called her "Paulina"。

If you say，Suslova is the opposite sex with unique literary significance that Dostoevsky dated，Then，In real life，He needs a like-minded person、A companion who shares joys and sorrows，Give him concrete support for bet365 offers daily emotions，Give him comfort and care for bet365 offers wandering and lonely soul。Fortunately，He married Anna，A considerate person、Kanren and Mingli、A girl who manages the household well and is willing to dedicate everything to it，Allows him to eliminate trivial distractions，Put all your efforts into literary creation，Finally completed the masterpiece "The Brothers Karamazov" in my lifetime。

Dostoevsky and bet365 offers "people"，There is nothing but good and evil、The battle between beauty and ugliness，The writer's body and mind soaked in suffering have never lost the will and strength to fight，He is only afraid that he is "not worthy" of the suffering he has suffered，With compassion，Walking on the rugged road of literature，For myself、Finding the way to salvation for all，He will not hesitate to exhaust bet365 offers efforts、Burn up life。Dostoevsky’s spiritual charm and selfless feelings，Calling more and more comrades to embark on this path of exploration，This is also the most lasting and moving response that Doshi’s literary works have received。