The interest is still very strong

Since retiring in 2004，I still have a difficult complex for Sanxingdui，Also always follow Sanxingdui archeology，Several times to the site every year，or visit the inspection for an interview，or attend the meeting to hold a lecture。These years，I gradually shifted the focus to the reasons for the formation of Sanxingdui culture、meaning and value of meaning and value，and did some macro research。

　　Ancient Kingdom of God for God

I am economic life、Cultural tradition、Primitive religion、Artistic features、Society of God rights，A horizontal study of the civilized form of Sanxingdui，Aware that "the country may be the core of the entire problem"; and from the vertical perspective of the social development process，Overview "the main characteristics and basic process of ancient Shu civilization"; further proposes "Samsung Dingxin's special and lagging social form and historical process，It may be the key cause of the magical appearance of the Sanxingdui culture "，Even after entering the Bronze Age，It may still stay in the ancient country stage of "divine rights determine everything"，So use new materials and new technologies，Create a large number of exquisite and sacred modeling art works used when making a lot of sacrifice gods，Create a dazzling Sanxingdui civilization。

Name -name questions about Sanxingdui sacrifice pit，I think，"The utensils in the pit are basically the idols and ritual offers for sacrifice、Construction and burial method itself has unique sacrifice content and meaning、Sacrifice bet365 live casino games pit is the final result of a certain religious etiquette activity "，At the same time, the view of large -scale sacrifice pits may be the "Infrastructure instrument buried pit"。At that time，Because "contribute a large number of social wealth to the god，The deeper, the deeper the more you are，Can't extricate，So it collapses "，It has become a fundamental reason for the rapid decline of this kind of divine power country。Create a large number of idols and sacrifices that highlight the concept of strange beliefs，It has greatly exceeded the ability of the ancient country，and finally caused a serious economic crisis and social panic。

The ancient country of Sanxingdui is likely to be after encountering a particularly serious plague，A large number of people and animals died for no reason，Even their "Long Witch -King" may die。In the face of these huge disasters that cannot be understood and unable to resist，People have begun to have serious doubts about the gods they have always worshiped.，It is believed that these gods and artifacts may start to "fail"。So，They will put some idols and sacrifice in the temple, including the golden stick used by the king，Moving to a sacrifice area on the southwest side of Sanxingdui，Hold a large -scale "sacrifice"，Burning the broken idol sacrifices and human beast bones，Solemnly and orderly buried them in the "No. 1 Sacrifice Pit" seen today，It is used to indicate to send them back to the heavens and the divine world，Pray for God and the ancestors to help them eliminate the disaster in front of them，Bring them good luck again。But the disaster may not have the slightest reduction in this，It is even more serious，People are completely desperate，More and more bet365 best casino games heavier idols and sacrifices from the temple，A larger sacrifice for a larger scale，"No. 2 Sacrifice Pit" and "No. 3 Sacrifice Pit"。

After several sacrifices are invalid，Sanxingdui people feel that they can no longer live here，I had to move all the idol sacrifices for all the sacrifice，"No. 7 Sacrifice Pit" and "No. 8 Sacrifice Pit"。Finally, burn and destroy together with the temple，and buried all residual crushed objects and some braised soil blocks on the ivory layer and ivory layer of No. 8 pits，Subsequently moved to the Jinsha site in Chengdu。This is some of the superficial understanding of Sanxingdui for many years。

　　The function of the temple

2005，The archaeological team is on the high platform in the northwestern part of the Sanxingdui site，Discovery an "big house" that was unearthed more than 1,000 square meters，referred to as "Qingguanshan No. 1 Big House"。When I first visited at a complete room -based scene，It was proposed that it might be a "temple"，At that time, I was recognized by Teacher Chuan at the time，but not the excavated person to adopt。"Sichuan Cultural Relics" released the 5th issue of Qingguanshan No. 1 house excavation report，At the same time, Mr. Du Jinpeng's article was published at the same time，It is believed that this is "a pavilion building with upper and lower floors，Palace buildings belonging to the highest specifications of the Shang Dynasty，It may be a etiquette building for the highest local rulers to deal with government affairs and hold a major ceremony "。I am likely whether I may be "a pavilion building with upper and lower floors with upper and lower floors".，It also involves the recovery and nature of "Qingguanshan No. 1 House"，Subsequently wrote a question with Mr. Du。

bet365 best casino games I think，Sanxingdui site Qingguanshan No. 1 large house "may be a large single -layer building with a two -sided slope heavy eaves roof"，The longitudinal axis of the long strip -shaped house，There is a straight and spacious "penetrating the aisle" throughout the house，There are two doors in the center at the end of the house，Make the main axis and channels of the entire building southeast -northwest，Shenshan, pointing to the northwest。The platform on both sides of the channel may be built with a wooden platform，facing the middle axis channel，It is used to place the idol sacrifice and other utensils，For people to sacrifice and worship from the central channel。There is still a larger empty room at both ends of the big house，It can be for people to conduct collective sacrifice and rally for discussion，As the king of "the long witch"，It may be here to represent the management right of the gods and the ancestors.，This big house has therefore the nature and role of "Hall"。In short，This is a "temple" that can store a large number of idol utensils and perform major worship activities，It is also a "temple" that can be held for important assembly decisions to exercise national power to exercise national power，It may be a religious and political rule center of the entire "Sanxingdui Divine God of Realism"。

The latest group of sacrifice pit discovered，Scholars who are buried by the enemy with the defeat of the war are decreasing，It is believed that the views of their own people are increasingly increased，And most researchers have recognized，These utensils may be mainly stored in the "Temple"。Recently, some scholars have proposed，Six large pits buried with a large number of festivals，It is likely to be buried at the same bet365 Play online games time after "Temple Fire"，It can only be called "sacrifice utensil buried pits"; only after the movement of Sanxingdui，Their descendants come here to make two small pit built when they are sacrificed，That is No. 5 pit and No. 6 pit，is the real "sacrifice pit"。

I wrote more than a dozen questions about "Temple Fire"，Location of sacrifice pit、direction and shape，Differences to each pit、Types of utensils、Covering ivory、Layers、Covering ivory、Buried process、Location of incineration，and "Why do most of the pits and the broken animals and human bone residue poured in the pits 1"，"Why do you bury a large number of crushed utensils and braised soil blocks on the ivory layer of the eighth pit"，Where is the "Temple" originally，Why caught fire，Why do you have to move all after moving to Sanxingdui，Buried separately "and many other aspects，I asked questions。

I think，"The Temple of Fire" may be "underestimating the degree of belief and real intention of Sanxingdui ancestors，It also underestimated the urgency and seriousness of the situation at that time。An accidental fire，Never let them abandon all the idols and sacrifice supplies in the ‘Temple’，Not to give up the ancient city of Sanxingdui, which was once prosperous and moved to the capital。During this period，It must be a series of irresistibly disasters that have occurred，will force them to do such a decisive behavior，Through a group of grand and devout ceremonies，Thoroughly dealt with all the idols and sacrifles in the temple "。

　The architecture of the sacrifice

Recent，I wrote and published "The Basic Architecture of Sanxingdui Sacrifice Campaign: Altar、Temple、Sacrifice Pit "(" Sichuan Cultural Relics "2022, No. 5)，I have summarized Bet365 app download my understanding process and main reasons for the understanding process and main reasons of Sanxingdui civilization characteristics since 1992。Many "altars" from Sanxingdui，It is clearly proposed that it was "the" altar 'as an ideal form、With ‘Temple’ as the center、Take the "Sacrifice Pit" as the final result，Basic architecture that jointly constitutes Sanxingdui sacrifice activities "，"‘ altar、Temple、Pit "is a typical 'combination' of the civilization factors of Sanxingdui Divine Powers in ancient civilizations"。In short，"Divine Rights State" is the main internal cause of the magical appearance of Sanxingdui culture，"Excessive consumption" is the fundamental cause of the rapid decline of Sanxingdui culture and forming a large sacrifice pit，"Early Silk Road" is a colorful external reason for Sanxingdui culture，"Diversity" is the historical positioning of Sanxingdui civilization in Chinese civilization，This is my basic understanding of the characteristics and causes of Sanxingdui civilization。

Sanxingdui site and Sanxingdui culture really have many strange and mysterious things，This is exactly the charm and attracted place of its charm，Still in -depth and meticulous excavation and research。Sanxingdui archeological cause is the result of long -term struggle for several generations of archeologists，Against the hard work of the front -line excavation research and protecting propaganda workers。The latest Sanxingdui excavation not only organizes hundreds of experts, scholars and young talents from more than 30 units to participate in work，and widely listened to the opinions of colleagues at home and abroad。As an enthusiastic "onlooker"，Make your own opinion bet365 best casino games briefly，For the frontline staff and the majority of readers、Scholars Research Reference，Check the verification。Complete information and final opinions，You need to wait for the excavation and finishing work，further demonstration。

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute)