December 16, 2022 08:43 Source: "bet365 joining bonus code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2553, December 16, 2022 Author: Zhao Dianzeng
Tour bet365 joining bonus code United States
Because my daughter is studying and working bet365 joining bonus code United States,I have visited relatives bet365 joining bonus code United States many times。When I went to visit relatives for the first time in September 2003,I was invited to visit and conduct academic exchanges at several universities bet365 joining bonus code eastern United States,Have the opportunity to have more in-depth professional discussions with American colleagues,It will be very helpful for my later research work。
2000,My daughter Zhao Meiyuan goes to study at Damascus University in New Hampshire,I got to know Professor Aylan from the East Asian Institute bet365 joining bonus code school shortly after I went there。Professor Ailan said that she has visited China many times,And met me in Sanxingdui,So I hope I can talk about Sanxingdui in college。Take advantage of this opportunity to visit relatives,Professor Alan received us in the town next to the school。Once we meet,She talked enthusiastically about the "China Jingzhou Guodian Bamboo Slips" International Academic Symposium held in 1998。
Professor Aylan is enthusiastic about promoting exchanges between scholars from various countries,Applied for a grant from the Roche Foundation in the United States,Used to hold a series of academic conferences in the United States and China,Study on Chinese Pre-Qin bamboo slips and related issues。June 1998,They first held an international academic seminar on "China Jingzhou Guodian Bamboo Slips" at Damusi University,In addition to many sinologists from Europe and the United States, the participating experts,Among Chinese scholars is my teacher Li Xueqin、Qiu Xigui、Li Boqian、Gao Ming and many other gentlemen。My classmates、Mr. Peng Hao, Deputy Director of Jingzhou Museum,As one bet365 joining bonus code main organizers of Guodian Bamboo Slips,Made a special report on the basic content and dating issues of Guodian Bamboo Slips at the meeting。
Professor Alan, after asking about his friend’s current situation,I couldn’t help but talk about my admiration for Laozi’s newly discovered article “Tai Sheng Shui” in the “Guodian Bamboo Slips”,And believe that the Chinese people's understanding of "the creation bet365 joining bonus code universe" has reached an astonishing height more than two thousand years ago,Deserves to be taken seriously,In-depth research。Later,I read the relevant information,Learned about the 807 bamboo slips unearthed from "Guodian Bamboo Slips"、More than 10,000 words of Warring States literature,Including 14 Confucian works and 4 Taoist works,Each article contains some new content that has not been seen before。Among them,The newly discovered article "Tai Sheng Shui" written by Laozi is the most important。
Currently,The academic community has recognized: ""Tai Sheng Shui" provides a new model bet365 joining bonus code theory of cosmogenesis",""Tai Sheng Shui" actually only talks about one issue,That is, the problem of cosmogenesis","Actually, everything is aquatic",Thereby establishing "Taiyi、Water、Heaven and Earth、Gods (Sun and Moon?)、The four seasons..." Such a sequence bet365 joining bonus code creation of all things。Explanation bet365 joining bonus code article "Tai Sheng Shui",I have realized that "water is the source of all life",This view is being confirmed by modern science,Explains that this is an underground document that can be called “an underground document that shocked the world”,It is a major discovery that "rewrote the history of world thought"。(See "Guodian Chu Tomb Bamboo Slips" Cultural Relics Publishing House 1998 edition;Volume 2 of "Collected Works of Pang Pu" "New Knowledge on Ancient Tombs",Shandong University Press 2005 edition)
We also talked about,The ancients of Sanxingdui should also have had insights into the world and human beings,And express them in the form of plastic arts,Created a unique Sanxingdui culture。That day,Not only did I feel Professor Aylan’s knowledge and enthusiasm,At the same time, I am deeply proud bet365 joining bonus code wisdom and creativity bet365 joining bonus code ancient Chinese,And feel that after retirement,We should continue to conduct in-depth and detailed research on Sanxingdui culture。
Professor Aylan invited me to give a lecture at Damusi University,She organized the meeting,And introduced Sanxingdui and my situation in the lecture hall。The title of my lecture is "Ancient Civilization in the Upper Reaches bet365 joining bonus code Yangtze River in China: Sanxingdui and Jinsha",Not only talked about the archaeological harvest of Sanxingdui,Also talked about the newly discovered Jinsha ruins in 2001,And it is believed that these discoveries will further improve the research on ancient civilizations in the upper reaches bet365 joining bonus code Yangtze River in China。As a result, teachers and students of Damusi University have developed a deep interest in new archaeological discoveries in China,Deepen their understanding of China’s splendid culture and long history。
Then,Professor Alan arranged for me to give the same lecture at Middlebury University in Vermont in western New Hampshire。Last,Invited me to Harvard University in Boston for an academic visit,Conducted in-depth exchanges with colleagues in the Department of Anthropology。Our offices in the Department of Anthropology,Observed and discussed pictures of cultural relics unearthed in Sanxingdui。They mainly focus on the characteristics of Sanxingdui culture、Faith concept、At the macro level such as source and destination,Everyone asked a question。I gave a preliminary answer based on my own knowledge,But I feel that there are still many issues that cannot be explained clearly。After discussion,They took me to visit the school museum,Saw some early Chinese cultural relics such as Erlitou culture turquoise bronze medals and jade artifacts,I was very surprised。We visited the campus together again,Take a photo in front bet365 joining bonus code bronze statue of Mr. Harvard,Finally ate at the pub next to the school,The topic has never left Sanxingdui and the archaeological discoveries and research of ancient Chinese culture。This is a more casual and candid exchange,Give me a preliminary understanding bet365 joining bonus code conditions and research methods bet365 joining bonus code Anthropology Department of Harvard University,I also feel that Sanxingdui Archeology no matter the height、Width or depth,There is still a lot of work to be done。
bet365 joining bonus code second half of this visit,I have time to go to the library of Damusi University to study and study,I saw some academic books that are not easy to see bet365 joining bonus code country,It broadens your horizons,Opened my mind again。
When I retire,Has completed a monograph、A joint book、Manuscript of an anthology,I didn’t want to do any more business work。Through this visit and academic exchange at several universities bet365 joining bonus code eastern United States,I see both the broad prospects and specific problems of archaeological research,Expand your own ideas and interests,Also feel the necessity of academic exchange,Increased confidence and determination to continue the research on Sanxingdui。This is also an important gain and experience I gained from studying and communicating abroad several times after the reform and opening up,prompted me to do some more in-depth research work bet365 joining bonus code next nearly 20 years。
bet365 joining bonus code to Indonesia
After retirement,When I travel abroad,We also deliberately selected some sites related to archaeological work, especially bet365 joining bonus code research, to visit and inspect,The trip to Bali, Indonesia and the Nile River in Egypt was very rewarding,It has become another way of learning and communication。
Late 2016,A friend who is a visiting scholar bet365 joining bonus code United States returned to Chengdu to visit relatives,Invite me to go to Bali, Indonesia。I heard,People there still believe in a primitive religion that believes that "all things have animism",Probably similar to Sanxingdui,But I don’t know the specific situation。It is a rare opportunity to travel with friends,I immediately expressed my willingness to go together,I also bought a copy of "Bali Travel",The journey is quite interesting and rewarding。
We follow the itinerary arranged by the travel agency,Take a flight from Chengdu and arrive at Singapore Airport first,Transfer and fly directly to Bali, Indonesia。This is a small island formed by volcanic eruptions in the middle bet365 joining bonus code Indonesian Chain Islands,There is a tall Mount Agung in the north bet365 joining bonus code island that still has small-scale eruptions from time to time,Regarded as the "Holy Mountain" by the locals。Because it is located near the equator,The climate is humid and rainy,The volcanic ash soil around the island is fertile,And formed a larger plain and a narrow peninsula in the central and southern parts,Exceptionally lush vegetation,The beach on the coast is gentle,Warm and pleasant all seasons,Created a paradise suitable for human survival。
bet365 joining bonus code process of relatively closed development of local residents for thousands of years,Formed and maintained a primitive religious belief with the concept of "animism" as its main feature,And on the basis of absorbing customs such as Hinduism,Became the unique "Bali Hinduism" known as the "living fossil of ancient culture"。In addition to the protection and development of Indonesian domestic and international communities over the years,It has become a world-renowned tourist attraction and international conference center。November 2022,The important 17th G20 Leaders’ Summit has just been held here。
In addition to visiting the beautiful scenery,bet365 joining bonus code focused the investigation on trying to understand the "original religion of Bali"。According to the tour guide,Aborigines here,“Kings” from several small independent countries,Go to every household in every town, every village,The vast majority of people maintain the belief concept of "animism" and related living habits,And build temples or family temples of different levels。They think,days、Place、All things and things,They are all existence and controlled by gods,All should be sacrificed and worshiped,Among them is the mountain、sea、The belief in gods such as coconut trees is particularly pious,And cremation is widely practiced。Various signs and explanations,They still retain the core of primitive religious belief,Just building、Statue、Festival、Dance, etc.,Later was influenced by Hinduism to varying degrees。
The largest Ubud temple on the island,It is the main temple of a kingdom in the central and southern part bet365 joining bonus code island,Built tall and gorgeous。The main building in the middle bet365 joining bonus code front door bet365 joining bonus code temple,It is a triangular "altar",Use different forms of building structures,From bottom to top, it is represented by the three main realms of "earth", "people" and "god"。There is a narrow "Heaven Gate" split vertically from the middle on each side bet365 joining bonus code altar,As an entry and exit channel for ascending to heaven and worshiping gods,You need to enter from the right,Come out from the left。There are several square houses with thatched roofs in the middle bet365 joining bonus code temple,It is a place where sacrifices are held,People can enter the temple to perform sacrificial activities。The king’s palace is located in a courtyard behind the temple,The king and his family also have to engage in labor production,It shows that there is still a certain degree of equality here。
Follow the tour guide’s introduction,We visited several more “town temples” and “village temples” of different levels,Buildings vary in size,The connotation is roughly similar。I also took advantage of my morning tour,Walking into the streets,Watched more than a dozen “family temples”,They are mostly independent volcanic stone buildings,It is also clearly expressed as three parts: "heaven", "earth" and "underground"。bet365 joining bonus code halls of some residents,You can also see flowers or water placed bet365 joining bonus code upper, middle and lower positions,Three sacrifices are performed every morning, noon and evening,To worship all things in heaven and earth and the gods at home。
We just took a quick look,I have already felt the local people’s piety towards this primitive religion。The formation and inheritance of this belief,Possibly due to the superior closed natural geographical environment,Related to the historical and cultural conditions of harmony and freedom,Also connected to local customs and cultural traditions,It may be intrinsically related to its unique social organizational form,Worth further study,Can be used as a reference material for our study bet365 joining bonus code beliefs, concepts and social conditions bet365 joining bonus code ancient Shu civilization in Sanxingdui。
(Author’s unit: Sichuan Provincial Institute bet365 joining bonus code and Archeology)