The Dunhuang Lecturer is not loaded by the handed down literature，Only the Buddhist disciples and record books in the Mogao Cave Tibetan Cave，The form of combination of rhymes，Singing the popular Buddhist classics at the time for the people，It belongs to an emerging lecture literary body。Its discovery and research，Filled the history of Chinese vulgar literature、Black in the History of Chinese Literature，It is both the specific performance of the ancient Indian Buddhist statement tradition in China，It is also a witness to the prosperity of the folk culture of the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty，It is a typical representative of East Asia's Documents。

"Scripture" belongs to the broad sense of "transformation"，Its finishing books are included in the "Change Collection"。1924，Luo Zhenyu's three "Dunhuang Buddhist Songs" in the school record of "Dunhuang Picking Zero" (in fact "Demon Demon", "Vimo Scripture Scripture", "Happy King")，Opening the prelude to the sorting of the transformation。There are 8 types of changing texts in the academic community，Published the latest、Includes the most complete is Huang Zheng、Zhang Yongquan "Dunhuang Change Culture School Note" (1997)，21 Scriptures in the Communist Note。For the past 20 or 30 years，Dunhuang writing volumes in all parts of the world have basically been published and published，In particular, the color graphic version of the International Dunhuang Project (IDP) is gradually announced，Provided us with more high -quality color graphics。Note of "Complete Works of Dunhuang Change"、Taking and research，It also ushered in the best time。November 2014，Professor Xiang Chu、Professor Zhang Yongquan's major project "Complete Works of Dunhuang Change Text" bet365 live casino games of the National Social Science Fund's major project，The goal is to collect a complete collection of a new feature to the academic community、Records precise、Remarks in the real sense "Complete Works of Dunhuang Change Text"。According to incomplete statistics，There are more than a hundred new textbooks to be added。

As of May 2021，academic circles、New Discovery of the project team、There are 11 newly confirmed speaking scriptures，Total number has increased from 21 articles to 32 articles，A total of 46 pieces of writing books、More than 10,000 words。These new features、The newly added writing book and related literature，Research on the scriptures，Investigation from the "Treasure -Digging" in the past，Transformation into a comprehensive study at this stage。It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

　　More accurate and comprehensive talk about the text of the classics text

These new words and old -fashioned new writing books，enriched the original literature compiled by the scriptures，It is mainly reflected in two aspects。

First, a comprehensive investigation of the scripture and writing volume in the Dunhuang testament，Improve text integrity through residual rolls，It is conducive to later finishing、Hui Note、Material compilation is more complete。As Professor Zhang Yongquan has already brought Sri -8167 residual films，and the old Sri Lang 4571 "Vimo Scripture Scripture" convergence，Make up for the content of nearly 17 lines。As Zhang Xinpeng discovered the Ryo 11862、No. 10734 residual film，and known Avia 11862、"Epither Scripture Scripture"，Tear belonging to the same writing roll，And Langa 11862、No. 12642 of Ryo can be directly condensed。We can determine that these four remnants are written with Taiwan Figure 32，Copy from the two "Ben Penjing Lectures" with different writing styles。

The second is the 11 new lectures，The name of the "Dunhuang Lecture" was improved，It also supplemented two different bet365 best casino games types of scripture text。Wang Zhongmin、Pan Zhong regulations、Hirano Xianzhao and other former sages，According to the essays of the scriptures at the time, I at the time，summarize its text form as "Classic+Prose+Rhyme"，This is since the 1980s，The important criteria for judging the scriptures in the academic community。More typical，Ru Bozang No. 32.536 Back "The Buddha's Story of the Eight -phase Phase of the Taoism"、Bo 2459 Back "The Buddhist Study Scriptures" adds two different types of text to the lectures，In order "Speaking content+prose+rhyme", "prose+rhyme"。These new features，Pioneering the research park of the scriptures，It can better show its unique attribute as a literary work in the middle and ancient lectures。

Early Lecture Scripture Tarming the basis for miniature rolls、Photo black and white picture version, etc.，Can't fully present the various Zhu pen marks attached to the writing volume，This leads to occasionally leakage in the text of the school recording、Slutherap。Our project team collects、The textbook version (46 pieces) purchased are high -definition color maps，Improving the accuracy of textual school records and remittances，For comprehensive interpretation, the volume contains information、In -depth understanding text，Lile the foundation。

　　Classification Division of Lecturer Text Literature Research

The scriptures are different from traditional literary works，It is produced in Buddhist and vulgar activities，The lecture preparations prepared by the mage in advance，There are also notes that listeners copy they can be copied，There are also many texts copied by beginners，So，Even if the text type is the same, the scriptures，The writing style is also different。32 existing lectures，Explain 12 Buddhist scriptures in total，Among them, 6 of which have at least two seminars (26 articles in total)。We will give all the scriptures of the same Buddhist scriptures，bet365 best casino games At the same time as a whole inspection，Each test of the cocoon -style cocoon -style cocoon，Not only the key breakthrough in the study of textbooks at this stage，It is still a typical empirical evidence written by the Tang and Five Dynasties of the Five Dynasties.。

There are many people who have many scriptures in the same Buddhist scriptures，For example, 8 articles、7 articles of "Fahua Scriptures"、"Amitabha Scripture" 5 articles。"Vimo Scripture Scripture" is all composed of "Scripture+Prose+Rhyme"，But its text writing style is quite distinctive，Can be divided into four types: 1. Exchange Note，Si 4571+ Si 8169 "Vima Scripture Lecture" lecture "Buddhist Chinese Products" Bao Ji and 500 Elders to support the Buddha with the seven treasures，Prose said that the key scriptures are solved in the form of remittance，More than 10 species of Scripture Classics，Near the form of the Buddhist scripture notes，The language is simple、Literature is not strong。2. Pay the interpretation of the show，Prose Speaking Bai Zi will not quote the scriptures and sparse，Promote the storyline of the character dialogue with the scriptures，There are 4 articles in total，That is Russia 252、Bo 2292、Bo No. 3079、Russian No. 101。Russia 101 interprets the "Buddhist State Products" Bao Ji and 500 Elder Sons to support the Buddha with seven treasures，In the form of a dialogue, the Vimor Sands persuaded the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva and throw it off.，The story of the Listening Fa in Viey，As a "Judge praise the Buddha、Jushi blame Baoji、Ju Shi Baoji、Bao Ji Xuanju Syrian ... "3. Direct or indirectly speaks the scriptures，Bo 3872 Prose Speaking White Content often quotes or uses the scriptures of the corresponding part of the "Vimo Scripture"。4. The Buddhist scriptures are sparse，Prose said that Bai Chang borrows the relevant note sparse，Two articles in total，That is Zhen Songtangben、Northern Dun 15245，These bet365 best casino games two writing volumes are two manuscripts connected in the same lecturer，Although the copy is different，Daniel Counseling Bureau，All affected by Tang Dao fluid "The Scriptures of the Recerium Scriptures"。enough to explain，The author of the four different types、Speaking occasion、Auditor's cultural level、Material source and other features。

We segmented the text of the scriptures of the same Buddhist scripture，Not only the entry point for exploring these vulgar speaking texts，It is also the level of scientific science、Literary Cultivation，and vulgar lectures、Objective conditions of information such as listener identity，The study of scriptures is even more in the text of the textbook and a single research stage，Towards the overall、The inevitable trend of comprehensive research。

　Comprehensive research on lectures under the domain

Completely collected in the colored version of the scriptures、Based on the precise sorting and classification interpretation of text，Comprehensive and comprehensive lecture studies，Mainly expand from the following four aspects。

The first is the traceability of the scriptures。Dunhuang Lecturer is a phased fruit accumulated by Chinese Buddhism and vulgar.，It is closely related to Chinese monks，The monk of the temple has learned the text and learned from the ancient Indian Buddha's statement and the style of his disciple theory。So，When we examine this kind of popular literary works that specifically explain the Buddhist scriptures，It must be placed in the general laws of the development of Buddhism in the Chinese Buddhism and the historical environment of Buddhism and Chineseization。

The second is the interpretation of the music attributes of the scriptures。The scripture is a kind of lecturer and literary works prevailing in the folks of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties，It is in the mage、Both talk about the two people who say that there are some singing back to the loop and reciprocating bet365 Play online games performance，The research category of Chinese music literature and Buddhist music and literature。The recitation of the scriptures is complex and diverse，According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 20 kinds of magic symbols marked by Chinese characters。We use the scholarship of the scriptures as the main research object，、The symbols in the text of the Buddhist fasting ceremony text are used as auxiliary materials，It is expected to be based on the research of the former sages，Correctly interpret the meaning of these recitation symbols。

Third is the classification interpretation of the connotation of the text。In the creation of the scriptures, the scriptures explained and advised believers to practice to be good and weighing，Its text connotation has already surpassed the righteousness of the Buddhist scriptures，Therefore, I borrowed a variety of cultural elements popular at the time at that time，Mainly divided into four categories: 1. Confucian classics; 2. Children's Mongolian books; 3. Historical stories; 4. Ancient allusions, etc.。The systemic interpretation of these cultural symbols，It is an important direction for in -depth research。

Fourth is the study of cultural comparative research in Dunhuang Buddhist Taoism。Academic Demonstration Ceremony Ceremony、Research on the Scripture，like two parallel lines，Independent parallel。I found Buddhist culture when I sorted out the teaching lectures of the school.、Traces of the influence of Buddhist and custom rituals，Very obvious。So，It is necessary to adopt a literature comparison method，Clearing the relationship between the two，Demonstrate the impact of Buddhist and custom culture。

Dunhuang Lecturer is a vulgar speech of the Tang and Fifth Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty that only stored in Mogao Grottoes，It is the source of multiple rap literature categories since the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Delivery in the history of literature。bet365 live casino games Our talks with the scriptures comprehensively organize and systematic explanation，Hope to fully affirm it in the history of Chinese vulgar literature、The value and status of Chinese Buddhist literature and even the history of Chinese literature。At the same time，Research on Dunhuang literary works for other different genre，Provide a new paradigm available for reference。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Complete Works of Dunhuang Culture" (14ZDB095)、The "20VJXT012) phase results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Chinese Volkswagen Culture in Sichuan University)