The statement of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has six aspects of the world view and methodology of socialist socialism with Chinese characteristics,"Persist in the people first,Persist in self -confidence and self -reliance,Persist in keeping positive innovation,Persist in problem orientation,Adhere to the concept of system,Persist in the world ",Any of which aspects have a significant value for our correct understanding and handling national security issues,Especially the "persistence system concept" is even more global、Strategic and programmatic meaning。This is because of,As the most basic value of politics,Not only is it in the deep level, Bet365 lotto review the connotation and extension are particularly complicated、Questions that are difficult to grasp the law,and at the theoretical and practical level,It is also an economic politics with the country and outside the country、Military technology and social and cultural factors that are inseparable from factors。Therefore,To correctly understand national security issues,Effectively maintain national security,It is necessary to use Marxism's universal connection and continuous development of dialectical epistemology,Systemic concepts in the world of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,can avoid theoretical staticness、isolation and one -sided,and practical bias and tertiary light。In fact,The "overall national security concept" thought proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,has set up such a model for us。
Persevere in the correct direction of the concept of systematic understanding and processing development and security。For a long time,The international academic community has formed their own separation on the issues of security and development、Traditions irrelevant,It seems that the development problem belongs to the field of economics,And security issues belong to the field of political science,Leading economics does not study security issues,Politics does not study development issues。In economics,Whether it is "businessism", "liberalism" or "Keynesism", both ignore security issues,This is because of the principle of priority of economics efficiency,Natural growth on the basis of optimal resource allocation as the most important question,In the imagination of economics,Emphasizing safety is a certain restraint of development。New Liberal Economics not only criticizes the country, but also tries to deconstruct the country,It seems that the country is weakened,Economic efficiency will be higher。
But the fact description,Bet365 app download Development issues can never be separated from safety considerations,This is not only manifested in developing countries,Also manifested in developed countries。In many developing countries,Due to basic political stability and political order cannot be guaranteed,The country's powerless group photography and control society,Economic development cannot talk about。At the same time,Due to the serious poverty of society and the people,further stimulate political turmoil、Social conflict、Ethnic contradictions and extreme behaviors,The state is therefore caught in an unsafe dilemma of "no governance"。The formation of this vicious cycle situation,As a result, these countries are not safe,No development,Long -term stay in the state of poverty and weakness。In a developed country,Also facing contradictions and conflicts of development and security。Although Western countries such as the United States and Europe have developed through industrialization and overseas colonial,But domestic contradictions caused by capitalist development,and conflict globally、Warriors and even world wars explanation,This development,Even high development,It is impossible to automatically bring security。In recent years,The United States and some Western countries are being suffered from the rich and the poor accumulated in the process of development、Class opposition、Serious tests such as ethnic conflict and political tearing。
A clear comparison with this is,China insists that development is closely related to security、Uninterrupted,Persist in coordinating national security and development。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on using dialectical materialist understanding and systemic conceptual understanding and processing development Bet365 lotto review and security issues,The theoretical innovation of the "overall national security concept",To promote security with development,Development with security guarantee,Realized a high unity of a national security and development in human history。
Adhere to the system of systemic concepts for correct understanding and handling traditional security and non -traditional security。Safety issues discussed in traditional theory and academic,only covering two aspects of politics and military,Including economic security、Social Security、Cultural security and technological security are excluded outside security issues,Obviously has great one -sidedness and limitations。The reason is,From the perspective of Weberist country,As long as the state can ensure the monopoly and force of violence in fixed territory,is safe。In this sense,The so -called national security,On the one hand, it means that the internal regime in the country is not subverted and maintains the minimum political stability,The country is safe。On the other hand,As long as national sovereignty is not deprived or violated by foreign and external forces,The country is also safe。Because military and violence are considered the key to ensuring safety,Therefore, it has received extreme attention。
But such a safety concept,Due to changes in the situation and historical development,Its defects are getting more and more obvious。First, with the development of modern socio -economic, political, cultural, technological,As a part of the social organism, the unprecedented depth and breadth are contacted and interacted。The connection between political, economic, social, cultural, cultural, military technology within the country is generally deepened,presents the "entropy" or "entropy" chain effect of the whole body。A clear manifestation is,Political system based on the fragile economy,It means the basic Bet365 lotto review guarantee of lack of safety,Economic development is the first to rely on the advancement of technology,But the progress of science and technology and the degree of civilization of society and the degree of development of culture are inseparable。The external security of the country,In the final analysis, it is also based on the comprehensive strength of the country。In this sense,The political influence of the country、Economic and military technology strength、Cultural soft power and social vitality plus a total of the comprehensive strength of the country。That is to say,Strong strength of the national system,determines the security of the country。
What needs to be emphasized here is,Modern countries are in the process of globalization and deep development,Various non -traditional security issues are increasingly prominent and bring serious distress and challenges to the country。instead of traditional security issues and hegemonism、geopolitics、Great Kingdom Game、Local war and other accompanying follows,The security of countries around the world constitutes a serious threat。Reality of traditional security and non -traditional security,It is required that people must establish a system concept,can promote the solution of these problems。Facts also explain,Headache Head、Practical methods of foot pain,It is a systemic problem that is difficult to deal with national security。
Adhere to the concept of systematic concept to correctly understand and handle external security and internal security、Land Safety and National Security、Itself safety and common safety provide fundamental follow。Traditional security theory is in the process of dealing with the above problems,There is serious one -sidedness and limitations,It is manifested as attaching importance to external security、Ignoring internal security,Pay attention to land security、Ignore national security,Pay attention to your own Bet365 lotto review safety、Ignore common safety。Of course,The international academic community is also increasingly noticed by the above defects,Therefore,The concepts of "human safety", "social security", "development security" are constantly being proposed and discussed。Despite this,In general,The focus of security research is still to pursue the use of national strength to exclude security threats outside the country。This is obviously the result of the dominance of security discourse rights of hegemony and power countries。Because,From the perspective of these countries,Its social system and political system are superior,The main threat of the country comes from the non -democratic country they defined,The so -called "no war between democracy" expresses this prejudice。but,Just as the discussion above is involved,Internal safety、National security and common safety not only plagued developing countries,and also challenged the hegemonic countries and power countries from the internal and external。In fact,In the context of increasingly complicated safety issues,No country can be alone。The so -called "absolute safety" pursued by individual countries is absolutely impossible to exist。
On the contrary,Only paying attention to external security、Land safety and self -safety,Pay attention to internal security、National Security and Common Security,Only to correctly understand and deal with safety issues。This is also the core point of the "overall national security concept" proposed by Chinese leaders。Socialist China always adheres to "people -centered",Economically dedicated to common prosperity,Politically, "the people are the masters of the people",Dedicated to national equality and national unity,International dedicated to "common security",Promote "common value of all mankind",Promote the construction of the community of human destiny。bet365 best casino games This is the inevitable result of the Marxism controlled by the Communists of the Chinese and the time of the Chinese era,It is also an inevitable conclusion that adheres to the concept of systematic concept。
(The author is a researcher at the Capital Capital of the Beijing Institute of Opening the Research Institute、University of International Relations at the University of International Business and Trade/Dean of the Academy of National Security and Governance、Professor)
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