Digital super text and imagination of Borges

Speaking of digital literature，Its early form can be traced back to a super -text literary type。This concept was proposed in the late 1990s，Some Western writers try to apply the concept of super text and hyperlinks on the Internet to novel creation，By text、Picture、Video fragments and other multimedia forms presenting links between multiple text blocks to create links to combine reading，The hyperlinks set inside or at the end of the text provide different reading paths for readers，The collage combination produces different story endings，Forming potential infinite literature，Also known as multi -directional text literature。This digital super text realizes the "fork garden" with a variety of possibilities in Bolkus's imagination，With non -linearity、Features of mutual literature and interaction，Readers navigation in their diversity texts，Establish a meaningful and creative story network。

Latin American writers' attempts on digital literature creation starts around the millennium。Chile as one of Latin American literature，It is also the first to explore this new type of literary creation。Some writers began to see what I saw everyday、Thinking and reading records as narrative materials storage computers，The diversity of the accumulation of the accumulation of Bet365 lotto review time、Materials with fragmented characteristics to integrate、encoding and production，Create online literature、Super text literature、Electronic literature and other rich digital literature。Carlos Rabe is the best of them。

Carlos Rabe is good at exploring digital technology network narrative，Except writer，He is still a literary critic、screenwriter and musician，Published a number of novels、Story set and poetry collection，"Pentagon: Including You and Me" (hereinafter referred to as "Five Border") is his first novel。In addition，He also created the novel "Book of Feather" (2004)、"Christmas and Massacre" (2007)、"Smart Dance" (2017)、"Patuga Journey" (2021)，and the story set "White Character" (2010)、"You Eliminate the Nightmare with Eposhi" (2016), etc.。

"Five Border" realized reading through many web pages，Start with web newspaper news，S three -dimensional narratives presenting rhizomes。Among them, the super text is a phrase of different links、Words and characters composition，Follow different code each，Readers click to execute these code to present text、Image、Animated interactive elements。The whole novel is rich and diverse，About Chile History、astronomy、Bible、Content text of famous masterpieces，Covering traditional poetry、Email letter、Conscious flow、yuan novel、Mutual text、Multi -mode forms such as discontinuous electron narrative，Digital literary characteristics of multimedia in multimedia。Click to enter the initial interface，An old newspaper screen presentation of an incomplete layout，The upper left is a photo of a fighting incident and the text fragment of related news，A small news at the bottom right is presented in full text entitled "The accident causes two people to be injured and one person dies"。There are five black body vocabulary in the text text: "In front door、Miranda Vera、Unknown identity、Dog and injury。"This main interface presents the central structure of the work，and the five black body vocabulary contains five links，They are the starting point of other pages that reaches the Bet365 lotto review other page。Readers have autonomy to read which path reading，Traffic accidents through the clues of the cover newspaper、The possibility of the character story。

Super link to grow like a rhizome hair、Unlimited cycle，Just like the title "Five Side"，The novel also narrates the five groups of stories based on the reader's version of "You" and the author's version of "I"，They constitute the apex of the pentagon，The story of the story intertwined with each other，Form a three -dimensional pentagon narrative，Among them, there is a climax，All surfaces with important characters have surfaced。Several protagonists met at the door of an old bank in the center of Santiago, Chile because of a traffic accident，They are: female astronomer Miranda Vera who was involved in the student scandal incident，Building gatekeeper of the national flag weaving the national flag，Students who are obsessed with sending emails to female neighbors and female neighbors who adopt a stray dog ​​from the square。These characters are interval between narrative fragments introduced in different hyperlinks、Repeated appear，It is the reliable basis for readers to interfere with the plot of the hometown。The hyperlinks of each page are like the rhizome hair grow，No centrality，but infinite cycle，Form the wrong story network。

Deeper with reading，The color and layout format of the pages involved in different parts of the story change。Astronomical interpretation of a white background interface、Bible、Excerpts，There is also a letter email with a black background interface and the main line of the protagonist story，There is also a link to the external webpage that is separated from the novel itself，Introduction to the author of the author Carlos Rabe and other writers、Introduction to Super Fiction、Comments and forums that readers can participate。One of the non -text picture interfaces，It is a black background interface composed of five stars and a black background interface composed of an independent star，The door guard story fragment with the doorkeeper that can observe all the characters Bet365 app download constitutes a link，It also indicates the connection point of the five groups of stories。

Reading Super Novel does not exist in a so -called correct method。Its reading path is executed by the author's pre -programming and being executed by a certain restricted algorithm。About "Pentagon"，Carlos Rabe said，If calculated from a specific digital perspective，Reading this super novel can have 307010375 × 10234 paths。This is not difficult to understand why the structure or presentation of digital literature is difficult to convert into a text in print format，Its expansion ability gives readers a potential infinite text network impression，It has also become an effect that is difficult to achieve in a limited structure of printing text。One of the strategies for readers to understand the super novel is to infer a clue organization from the text，Play the puzzle while reading，Find the holiday selection from your own stories，Then connect the theme with the characters。Reading the beginning of "Five Border"，Readers will also summarize the rules in accordance with this logic and method，If you sometimes click on the character vocabulary in the novel，It will jump to the character story clue，Click the natural vocabulary of the natural vocabulary like "Star", "Light" and "Sun"，It will jump to the narrative of astronomy。In addition，Readers found that each hyperlink will bring them to a new text with another type of organization，Try to find the main type of text as the central axis of reading，According to this method，The reader found that the type text that appeared in an anonymous email format constitutes the central axis of this novel，Email sent by the student to the female neighbor。Then touch the vine，Touch the story clue of other characters related to them，Landscape about female neighbors、Student、Gate guard、Story of the respective memory of female astronomers。However, these memories are scattered and messy under the navigation of the hyperlink，Sometimes it takes a long time to read the clue text of the same character。Visible，Candid clues depends on Bet365 app download the good memory of the reader，It is necessary to rely on strong logical reasoning，Digging the character stories from the lines。

　　Feeling the accident and uncertainty life itself

Similar to most super novel text experience，When reading "Five Border"，Readers will discover，Even if you follow a story clue, click the hyperlink of similar text，Try to follow possible drama conflicts to complete a story，It is still unable to avoid the narrative of the conflict line from its conflict.，Enter the new story clue again。This is like entering the maze to find a way out，But I found that the path of the fork is getting more and more，It is difficult to find the end point，It is also difficult to return to the starting point。This makes the reader can't help question，Is there a story end or ending in the story? After going through a long period of reading，Although the reader sorted out a few protagonist's story clues，but also found at the same time，"Five Border" is a work that cannot find an ending，The novel does not explain the destination of each character，Just describe the events that they happen in a specific place。The author explains this，The end point of the story may be at the moment when the story disappears every time the hyperlink and the story clues disappear，Attributable moments may be the end point or the starting point，Channel with different perspectives，Open the prelude to another story。Like the building gatekeeper in the story，Although he sees dozens of different characters every day, pass by，They carry different stories，But the gatekeeper knows nothing about this。Reader as a reader as a reader，Exploring the truth but found that there is no truth，The experience process of reading the story itself may be the result of pursuit。

Reading hyper -text novels are like a life full of accidents and uncertainty，Those fragmented characters, I don’t know where to go，I don’t know if there is an ending，And these accidents and uncertainty are exactly the meaning of life itself，It is also the meaning of novel creation。Uncertainty enhances the curiosity of the reader'bet365 Play online games s excavation of text mystery，Give readers' freedom to imagine thinking，So that the number of digital works becomes a game，A puzzle that a reader can complete。It is like a Rubik's cube in the hands of the reader，Need to "play with the Rubik's Cube" to use its link for different combinations。Readers actively interact with the work by manipulating the reading path，Get the fun of the game in the interactive reading，This is also the reading meaning pursued by the super text。From this see，One feature of "Pentagon" is that its meaning is not based on linear plot，Instead of accidental text based on accidental clicks。Different versions of the stories formed in this way can show both fragmented and absurd narratives，You can present Pioneer Pioneer、Surrealism、An interesting narrative of New Baroque artistic features，Disar -white relics presented by various narrative fragments will also make people imagine，It can even build the story of the reader's own story。

Compared to the meaning of the traditional novels that gives people inspiration and both aesthetics、The value of sociology，Super text novels pay more attention to the innovative performance techniques of works and the novel reading experience generated by it，New samples of literary works that allow people to experience digital technology。Different literary and text types included in "Pentagon" gives readers to read poetry、different literary experiences of novels and prose，While feeling text literary，I am happy in their gameplay，The visual art interface composed of code also reflects the artistic nature of the work。From this sense，Super text novels have surpassed the scope of literature，is a collection of literature、Electronic media、New media art that integrates Internet and visual art。This text narrative is infinite、Eternal、Multiple characteristics of universal and simultaneousness，Just like putting different meanings on the same creative horizontal line，Let them dance each，Written interwoven、Colorful movements in contact。

But，Super text novels also have their own limitations，bet365 best casino games In addition to weakening the literary nature of both aesthetics and ideology, it emphasizes the technical nature of the new media，It will also bring readers a lot of reading difficulties。Just like "Five Border", although it is innovative、Entertainment and fun，But the random fragmentation reading and the super text without fixed ending，It will bring readers at the same time to bring frustration and uncertainty。From the perspective of cultural criticism or literary expression，The story version of some hyperlinks is too fragmented and messy，It is even difficult to understand，This has also become a general challenge for reading super text。

　(Author Unit: Department of Foreign Languages ​​Foreign Languages)