Getting rid of poverty is the common value pursuit of human beings for thousands of years。After continuing struggle，China has won the largest battle against poverty in human history，Historically solved absolute poverty problems，Make a major contribution to the global poverty reduction cause。But，From the perspective of worldwide，Poverty problem still plagues humans，Study on poverty issues，It is always a hot issue that the international academic circles are concerned。Research on poverty problems is a typical cross -disciplinary study，Not a single science can be solved。Recent，Associate Professor Chris Blocker at the State University of Colorado State University and Caroline Roux, associate professor of Marketing Professor of the University of Confedia, Canada, said，Restore poverty and relieve resource shortage is an important economic and social development goal，The exchange and mutual learning between the research between poverty and resource shortage should be strengthened。This article is titled "Resend shortage and poverty: build a bridge for sharing insights and influence"，Recently was included in the "Consumer Psychology Magazine" under Welle Publishing Corporation。Around related issues，This reporter interviewed one of the author of the article Caroline Rux。 

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Brockl and Ruks discovery，Although poverty and resource shortage are closely related to daily life，But in academic research, it is often explored as two relatively independent areas。Brockl, Ruks and others noticed，Research on people for resource shortage is generally based on psychological and academic traditions，Develop a cognitive model with different theories bet365 live casino games and perspectives，How to think about how people lack resources objectively or subjectively、Decision and consumption。Comparison of comparison，Research on the poor is based on the academic tradition of sociology，Discuss the life experience of people during a very small resource life，and try to provide insights for policy intervention and market intervention。Poverty Studies often use a specific background (if the homeless person、Trailer Park, etc.) is the entry point，and use the theory that helps to clarify macro construction to analyze its cultural meaning。For the same case，Resource shortage Researchers rarely explain the differences between poverty and wealthy consumers from the perspective of sociology，and poverty researchers may ignore the psychological mechanism behind the poor。Although researchers in these two areas are concerned about insufficient resources，But the method adopted is different，There are also few communication and cooperation，Brockl, Ruks and others call this state as "Study Island"。Most of the targets that the Institute of Resource Short Institute has food、clothing、Residence and other basic resources，The shortage is often temporary。The focus of poverty research usually only has the resources required to be significantly lower than the quality of normal life or can only barely obtain a small amount of products and services，and this situation is persistent。So，Researchers hope to stand between these two research directions.，While expanding their respective theoretical categories，Try to integrate the two into a overall framework，to stimulate new insights，Improve the applicability of research，better understanding and helping people with relatively low social and economic level，Copy global challenges。 

On the one hand，Resource shortage research requires insights from poverty research。One，Researchers think，In the research Bet365 app download literature on resource shortage，About the composition of the resources、How to promote the well -being is more vague、Broadly，The definition of resources often points to a general value，If you can add more considerations for the background，Follow resources for different personnel、For different purposes、The specific and different value in different cases，Maybe it can make it clearer in concept，It can also allow researchers to re -think a series of basic assumptions。Its two，Resource shortage research needs to be further enriched。Rux Tell Reporters，Research resource shortage for nearly ten years，She found，Whether a person is relatively poor or relatively rich，It is possible to experience resource shortage，I feel that I do n’t have enough resources。Researchers proposed，Observe consumer behavior in poverty and explore difficult resources，helps to expand the shortage of resources in the theoretical development。More and more researchers are committed to understanding the shortage of resources in the background of poverty，Study its income、Social class、The influence of people with lower socio -economic status，and this kind of inquiry requires the lower economy and consumption level, and the people living below the typical "poverty line"，Especially existing research discovery，The poorest and the bottom position of the consumer pyramid are different。 

Difficult quantified resources may be crucial under poverty，Some measures designed to solve the problem of resource shortage are difficult to achieve due to various interference。For example，Even if living in the same family unit，The identity differences of family members will also lead to differences in the degree of control of resources。Resource shortage Study on time points，If the harvest and after the harvest、After receiving an accidental bill; pay attention to the assessment of temporary effects，If the research bet365 Play online games object recalls the past resource shortage experience。This method cannot fully understand the experience of an individual with a low consumption adequacy and the vulnerability and uncertainty brought by it。The change in the loss of resources and loss of resources has not been fully recognized。The adequacy of the total resources of a person will affect its overall level of happiness。Traditional resource shortage Studies Due to the hypothesis of "sufficient basic resources"，Lack of strong correspondence between the reality and demands of the poor，Studies on different types of resources in different types of resources have ignored people who lack multiple resources at the same time。 

On the other hand，Poverty Studies also need insights from resource shortage research。First，From the perspective of researchers，If resource shortage is studied "too general"，Poverty Studies are "too specific"，Research themes and output results are relatively fragmented。Empirical poverty research has a tendency to describe specific descriptions，Highlight the experience of specific poor people，Speaking of the special features that make them different from rich people and other poor groups，Therefore, it is difficult to reveal the systemic "mutation" of poverty，Because of more attention to the influence of people suffered in the environment for a long time, the people suffered，Ignoring the comparison of short -term and long -term resource deficiency experience。Next，Poverty research mainly conducts qualitative research through in -depth interviews and the methods of national history，This method has many advantages，But it is unlikely to give birth to group comparison、Program -style insights may be used to make poverty research a integrated complex，The generality of the research results、The applicability is relatively low，Lack of Research on Resource Short Research on how people allocate resources to themselves bet365 live casino games and others、Exploring the essential reasons for the change of priority order, etc., such as a general opinion of insights。At the same time，Poverty characteristics characterized by sociological research paradigm can also pay more attention to subjective reactions，Then understand when the "mentality related to scarce" is when and how to exert the impact in poverty。 

　　Build a comprehensive theoretical framework for resource shortages 

Researchers said，Although there are many differences，But these two research directions are concerned about the lack of resources，I hope to understand how people define、Get、Cultivate and maintain your resources，Insight through insights that humans face hardships and their response and recovery，The development results of transforming into effective intervention measures and changing development。In order to promote the exchanges between poverty research and resource shortage research and provide support for relevant policies and measures，Researchers have built a comprehensive theoretical framework on the research on resource shortage。Rux said in an interview with this reporter，One of the important conclusions of the research team is，There are also differences in the shortage of resources，Different types of resources have different causes and results。So，Researchers and related practitioners who are interested in the shortage of resources，Pay attention to avoid being regarded as exactly the same situation。 

Depending on the degree of shortage and the length of the shortage of shortage，Brockl and Ruks and others divided the shortage of resources into four categories in the framework: First, occasional shortage，The shortage of shortage and short duration，The daily shortage of daily nature of an isolated incident，If the types of products purchased are not rich enough、Favorite shops to stop business、Bidding with other consumers or comparing the shortage of people in the upward comparison with the best economic conditions; second, bet365 live casino games conditional shortage，The degree of shortage is lighter but a longer duration，Reflected in continuous living conditions is unfavorable，If long -term debt、Seasonal disease、For layoffs with compensation、There is long -term physical injury under sufficient medical insurance; the third is intermittent shortage，The degree of shortage is heavier but the duration is short，It is a strong but short -term lack of experience，At work、Food、Housing、Swinging between security and other basic needs is swayed between protection and no guarantee; fourth is long -term shortage，The degree of shortage is higher and the duration is longer，It can be reflected as sustainable consumption restrictions，Due to homelessness、serious health problems and other conditions，Basic demand is not satisfied for a long time。 

Ruker told reporters，Another important conclusion of the research team is that shortages related to supply such as fresh agricultural products are insufficient，The impact on everyone is similar，and the relevant shortage related to obtaining the "food desert" (referring to the areas where you cannot obtain a healthy diet that cannot obtain the affordable food) and discriminate against、edgeization and other problems is closely related，It has a more significant impact on some people。This is also the reason for the difference in resource shortage。In her opinion，Poverty is a multi -dimensional issue，professional knowledge from different perspectives and backgrounds，Only taking action in a single aspect cannot achieve poverty。For example，If the money provided to people cannot be used to make them get housing、Education or nutritional food，It does not make much meaning。Experts and scholars with different professional backgrounds need to join hands，Connecting each other's "Knowledge island"，Common challenges to deal with。 

Ruker said，She hopes that this paper will help create a common language bet365 live casino games for poverty research and resource shortage research。Researchers said，Traditionally different research paradigms、Method orientation、Scholars separated by the target journal and academic network，can now strengthen exchanges and cooperation，Establish a partnership，Find commonality and differences，Create theoretical bridge，Integrated method path，Explore the border of the field of research、Target and polysexual，Then comprehensive、The dynamics of explaining the shortage of resources in the reality，Comprehensively reviewing the problems of poverty and resource shortage，is stable、Innovation、Sustainable policy and measures provide support。