Effective response to young people's mental health needs
December 14, 2022 08:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 14, 2022 Total Issue 2551 Author: Wang Youran/Compilation

  bet365 Play online games  The research project "Young Life" established by the International Development Department of Oxford University in the United Kingdom in November released the report "Young Life under pressure: Protecting and Promoting the Psychological Health of Young people during the Global Crisis"。Report reminder,New Crown pneumonia epidemic、The combination of climate change and political conflict seriously damages the psychological health of young people,Especially young people in middle -income and low -income countries。 

"Young Life" is a facing Ethiopia、India、Peru and Vietnam 12,000 vertical research projects,Starting in 2001。This project adopts cross -disciplinary channels,Survey of family and children、School survey、The method of qualitative research combines,It aims to from education and skills、Employment、Health and Welfare、Family Life、Gender and cross -unequal、New fragility and other aspects,Analysis of the reasons and influence bet365 best casino games of the poverty and inequality of children and adolescents in low -income countries。 

Report talk,The severity of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia and the symptoms of anxiety and depression in young people、There is obvious correlation between weakening happiness。In the first year of the epidemic (2020),Peru is one of the countries with the highest mortality in the world's new crown,After experiencing huge political turmoil at the same time。Comparison of comparison,Vietnam better control the spread of domestic epidemic,The negative impact of restrictions on epidemic prevention on society and the economy is also small。6 months after the epidemic occurred,30%of the young people in Perun have depression symptoms,40%of anxiety symptoms,and these two proportion of young people in Vietnam is only 6%and 5%。Ethiopia and Indians,The proportion of depression/anxiety is about 20%and 10%, respectively。until the end of 2021,24%of the young people in Peru still feel depressed,30%feel anxious,This indicates that the damage of the epidemic to mental health is long -term。In India,young people who report depression and anxiety in 2020 decrease slightly,But picking up in 2021,bet365 best casino games The trend of decreased and rising with the number of cases of new crown pneumonia is consistent。 

early November 2020,Military conflict occurred in Tigre, Ethiopia。After a few months,40%of young people in the state have psychological problems,The proportion of depression rose from 16%before the conflict to 25%,The proportion of anxiety rose from 11%to 34%。From the end of 2020 to the first half of 2022,Ethiopian southern Ethiopian "rainwater loss in rainwater" for three consecutive rainy season,Water resources shortage、Unsafe grain and the rise of food prices that come will seriously disrupt people's livelihood,About 2.5 million of more than 8 million people affected are children。2021,Ethiopian Ethiopia's Sharp Drought Area Reporting anxiety is 10 times in 2020,The proportion of depression also rises sharply。 

In addition,The first year of the epidemic,The most common group of anxiety among young people in the above four countries is the person who is lost。Worried about the loss of family income and food security is an important reason for the rise of anxiety of unemployed young people,But non -economic factors have also exacerbated psychological problems,For example, changes in Bet365 app download time arrangements and interpersonal relationships、Self -identity and loss of self -worth。 

Report to point out,Good health and well -being is one of the UN sustainable development goals,Psychological health is an integral part of individual and collective health and well -being。According to the World Health Organization estimation,The first year of the epidemic,Depression、The incidence of common psychological problems such as anxiety has increased by more than 25%,Global mental illness patients have increased by nearly 1 billion people。Youth and early adults are the key period for cultivating psychological toughness,About 50%of the mental health problems are formed in the youth,75%formed in early adult。Global crisis is increasing many known risks that may induce and extend psychological diseases,Especially the risks of poverty and inequality。 

Report emphasizing,If you do not take action as soon as possible,Epidemic、The combination of climate change and political conflict will further increase the psychological health risks of young people。Global investment that vigorously increases mental health services is the key to effectively respond to the needs of young people in developing countries,Bet365 lotto review This requires the international community to show strong leadership and political will。Education、Labor and social welfare、Government institutions in various fields such as medical and health must take psychological health as a common goal,To break the barriers of work,Form more comprehensive solution。 

For this,Report proposes several policy recommendations,If you strengthen and expand community mental health services、Increase psychological support for young people。This requires increased investment to expand the team of mental health professionals,and strengthen the training of existing social workers and medical staff in psychological health; psychological health support services should be fully available,Especially for young people in poverty and fragile families。Add psychological health services to existing junior health care and community services,It helps to meet the demand in the case of limited resources; during the economic crisis and humanitarian crisis,Psychological support services for young people can be incorporated into emergency assistance and social security projects; educational institutions can play an important role in improving the psychological health of young people。Psychological bet365 live casino games counseling on the school can greatly improve the availability of psychological support services to young people,Faculty staff receiving regular psychological health training helps to accurately identify students' psychological health risks; positive labor market policies that include psychological support、Workplace mental health training and consultation,The psychological health status of young people who are looking for jobs and young people who are looking for a job;,and the targeted research on it is very critical,This helps to understand the psychological and health risk factors and psychological health needs of young people,Then formulate a comprehensive solution path; enhance mental health awareness、"Visibility" to improve psychological problems is necessary,Specifically,Not only should you encourage young people to seek support,It is also necessary to eliminate discrimination and stigma involving psychological problems。 

(Wang Youran/Compilation) 

 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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