The particularity of the robot as an auto is: it is neither life，Not life -free。Human beings can cause social cognitive reactions from contact with robots。Studies show，Some people show the behavior of the robot，Similar behaviors showing the behavior of pet dogs。Human beings are regarded as a social group species，Its intelligence has a large part of it rooted in social。Burentano portrays social motivation in human activities as a more bottom -layer spiritual bet365 best casino games characteristics。This laid the foundation for a special human psychological tendency -Anthropomorphism。

Anthropomorphic theory refers to the object of the human form or attribute of human beings，Including animals、Plants and other physical objects。Psychological research discovery，Through given objects to human characteristics and motivation，Anti -humanization can reduce the movement of human interactive objects、Changes、Uncertainty of development and the purpose of increasing predicting confidence。In the absence of social connection，Individuals will tend to use anthropomorphic，Create a human body from a non -human entity，To meet the needs of social connection。For example，Some people will name their cars、Kiss dice to get good luck、apologize to them before throwing away the childhood dolls。The story of "偃" from "Liezi · Tang Wen"，The rumor of the doll "Francin" to the Descartes，Anti -discussions caused by today's robot "Sophia" -On the problem of treating robots，anthropomorphic theory may have unique value。

Perception of his other minds。Whether it is human or artificial，All will have an important impact on the social behavior of the subject。Division of these processes at the brain level，It is important for understanding its functional significance and consequences。So，In the interaction between humans and robots，How Bet365 lotto review does the anthropomorphic process in the brain happen? There are research using functional magnetic resonance imaging technology，Active brain areas that are activated when humans are anthropomorphic include bilateral temporal top joint zone、Some areas of the preferry front and inner frontal lobe，How can we understand and predict other autonomous psychological status (intention、Desire、belief, etc.)。For example，The bilateral temporal top zone is activated when human beings were observed to observe non -human social animation，These animations can trigger autonomy、Intention and other psychological attribution。For the exercise of reported animated characters, it is from an individual with an increased tendency of creatures，The activity of the left temporal roofing area and the front of the wedge is relatively high。Compared with predictable small tools，Unpredictable small tools will increase on the outer frontal lobe，The former will also lead to more human psychological attribution。Exploratory results indicate，The human state is attributed to the tendency of non -human animals to be related to the gray quality volume of the left temporal downtia.。

Anthropomorphicization has at least two forms。The first form is related to the perception ability of the independent action of the independent body (also known as autonomy、Bet365 lotto review Human uniqueness or abilities)，The second form is related to the perception of the perceived object (also known as experience、Humanity or tenderness)。From this，Psychologists have distinguished the form of weakness and anthropomorphicization。The difference between the two is，Does people really believe (anthropomorphic) or pretend to be believed (humiliated)，The characteristics of the non -human body have the characteristics of attribution psychological state。

Inference and understanding of the behavior of the subject，is a mixture of a complex interactive prediction process，You need。anthropomorphic observation、Internal state of perception and prediction of non -human intelligence and objects，It is a low -level social perception process，These processes are different from the social cognitive processing process when encountering human beings。Two stages of processing of anthropomorphic indication，These early low -level perception processes are supplemented by psychological languages ​​such as causal reasoning in the later period。This will further trigger ethical issues of human -machine interaction。

　Ethical commitment

The artificial intelligence philosophy community is divided into two factions on the interpretation of human ethics issues caused by the theory of anthropomorphic theory: "Ethical Behaviorism" bet365 Play online games and "Ethical Exteriorism"。The controversy of the two is，Is the similarity between the behavior or the appearance of the robot and the human beings，to give the robot a ethical status。But，anthropomorphic neuroscience research challenged the above -mentioned clear debate。For example，When a guest occurs in a hotel, when a guest kicks the robot and falls out of the elevator,，The public's response is: "This is too cruel，The robot is so cute "" Say this robot "" Why bully it "。The appearance and action of hotel robots are extremely significant differences from humans，But the public can use the anthropomorphic low -level perception and high -level mentalization to have a relationship with the robot。This forced artificial intelligence philosophers and scientists to reflect: the problems raised by artificial intelligence，Not a challenge to the way of human general thinking，but the best simulation of it。

On the surface，If a robot looks like a person，or act like a man，So ethically，Respecting the robot at a certain degree of respect may be appropriate。For example，"Sophia" to obtain Saudi Arabia citizenship。But，From the perspective of anthropomorphic theory，It is appropriate to treat a robot similar to a human appearance or behavior if you have a certain degree of respect and consideration.，So is this really for the interests of robots? Or is it still bet365 live casino games a way to respect humans?

At the end of the story of the "Master of the Yanshi", "Wang Furious，Litzi Shi Yan Shi ";" Franters "was eventually smashed and thrown into the sea by the crew;。Obviously，Human centralism is not truly conducive to forming a good social relationship with robots。The discovery of neuroscience reminds us，Humanized low -level perception and high -level mentalization exist in brain distinction differences，Two stages of perceiving robot perception and truly giving them human characteristics are one of the cognitive events。Recognize the defects of anthropomorphic artificial intelligence，It helps us rethink in the era of human -computer interaction -out of respect for human nature，We must always use "people" (or robots) as a purpose itself，Facing any "person" (or robot) obvious、Specific "human nature"，instead of just use it as a means。Just as the moral philosopher Sven Nyholm pointed out，"The inner living of the robot is essentially a robot。It should not be confused with the inner life of humans or any non -human animals "。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Research on Neural Philosophy directly perceived" (21BZX005) phased achievement)