Bring humanistic worry

Some humanities often strictly distinguish between treatment and enhancement，and express concerns about the enhancement of the human body。Habermas thinks，Diagnosis of genetics will cause harm to individual self -understanding and morality of life，Another，Gene editing technology makes it difficult for people to distinguish people and products。Both Fukuyama and Habermas mentioned，Human rights and dignity cannot be destroyed by artificial things。Fukuyama believes that the development of artificial goods requires people's regulation and management，And believes that human nature becomes a selected、For the Gongsheng Studies and Spiritual bet365 live casino games Enhancement Services、Things that can be redesigned。Sander thinks，Human enhancement is a Promos style reconstruction of human nature，Human enhancement technology will destroy the gift of life，The core of losing human value。

These humanists think，Human enhancement technology may lead to the "de -humanization" that can lead to the nature of life，That is, enhanced technology can damage the essence of human dignity and human inherent。But，Regardless of the laboratory、Academic circles or industry，It seems that many people yearn for a better human future life，And this better life depends on the development of various enhanced technologies to a certain extent。

　　Calling philosophy to appear

In a broad sense，Enhancement technology in the philosophical sense is a useful extension to the natural body of human body。Bernard Stiegler propose a generation of theory，Think that human beings itself is defective，Therefore, it has to be extended with various generations、perfect self。This generation is a widely existing human body enhancement technology。Text as the most basic agency，Enhanced human memory。With the advancement of technology，A huge change occurred in the form of generations，But the essence of supplementation of people's defects has not changed。Obviously，In this sense,，Enhanced technology will not destroy human and nature。Humanity、Naturally, it should not be equivalent to human biology，A person's body is not fixed、Sacred or decreased or decrease。Natural giving is not all good。Human nature should be the collection of the process rather than the established thing。Various technologies can enhance the defective Bet365 app download "nature"。For example，Hearing aid can enhance people's hearing，Glasses can enhance people's vision ... These have brought convenience to people's lives。

and，In some cases，The distinction between treatment and enhancement is often not obvious，Human enhancement If it is only defined as the same treatment of the same treatment，will cause many problems。Perhaps，We should accept nature and human nature as a product of history and process。Allen Buchaanan refuting the argument that natural and human nature opposes the human body，He believes that many natural environment and economic development in history have also strengthened humans to a certain extent，The development of computer and other technologies as the extension of the brain has also enhanced human cognition。Realize human body enhancement through technology，Can effectively reconcile people and technologies that are insurmountable gaps。From this，Original distinction of nature and culture，Further let the complex coding system。Based on this common infrastructure，Alien entities can even achieve interaction，and reshape nature and culture in this sense。In "Born Saig"，Andy Clark thinks，People will be affected by the technical surrounding people。Smart phone、Royal limbs、nerve transplant、Brain interface、Human bone、Pocket combination of artificial intelligence and human body，Make this world more intelligent，It is also difficult to distinguish between themselves and the surrounding world。

The gap between the two cultures of science and humanities，Passion for some humanities to improve the advancement of technology。Generally speaking，They bet365 live casino games think that the human body enhances will be human nature、Human rights and alienation of nature。This panic comes from strict distinction between people and non -people、Objective and subjective、Natural and artificial objects，and ignore the positive connection between them。In fact，The development of agency technology makes the subject and object、The difference between people and technology becomes blurred，Strictly distinguish that they have become difficult。So，The root cause of the problem is not that the human body enhances from nature or human nature，and complex people and people、People and technology、People and nature、New relationship between people and society calls a philosophy that is compatible with it。

　　Reconstruction natural body

In the field of biology，Humanism's dual cognition is increasingly not in line with the development of biological science，Need to break through the traditional body as an organic understanding，Began to understand the molecular type of the body。Nikolas Rose believes，body、Individual of neurochemistry，Now becoming a selection、The field of caution and responsibility，You can experiment and debate on it。Life is not conceived as an unchanged、Determined endowment。That is to say，The body is transplantable、Interactable，instead of having a certain essence。Different natural production processes from traditional，During the diagnosis of embryo gene，Enhanced technology can play an important role。Human enhancement technology is not only related to cure diseases，It also involves the philosophical understanding of the body bet365 best casino games and life。The development of reproductive technology makes the reproduction of life no longer in office，Various auxiliary reproductive technology further breaks through the traditional understanding of the natural life process。

From a natural perspective，Life is a gift of nature，It should be the natural result of the reproductive reproduction of the sexes。But，The development of modern science and technology challenges this view，Revisiting the process of natural life and natural reproduction from a certain sense。In traditional sense，Life is regarded as a gift of nature，is limited。With the discovery of genes，People seem to crack the password of life，But the body、Life seems to be more complicated than gene itself，Related studies have been further refined to more integrated cells and proteins。That is to say，Focus on genetic levels，It may ignore the importance of the overall arrangement and combination。The development of modern medicine，A mechanism change reflects the understanding of life understanding as the molecular level，That is, these molecules that constitute life can be recognized、Separation、Control、circulation and reorganization，That is, they are no longer limited by the normative restrictions on the surface of natural life order。This is the molecular understanding of modern medicine for life。Changes in understanding of genes and DNA，A new way to understand life，and break through the normative of the original life order。

The development process of modern medical technology，Reflects the process of dehydration of traditional natural body，Internal and external of the traditional body、The boundary of the Bet365 app download subjective and objective boundary is broken。Understand the molecular formula of the body，Disposal and reproductive contact with a specific body，Become a factor that can be transferred。The emergence of human enhanced technologies such as embryo selection and organ transplantation，The process of life breaks through some original nature and technology、Clear boundary between treatment and enhancement。A person's body has entered a complicated technical relationship。Technology eliminates traditional natural body，and start the reconstruction of the natural body，Make your body no longer a natural limited substance。

It can be said，Human enhancement is developed with the development of human society，Its fundamental advocacy is to use scientific and technological progress to make humans get some fundamental progress，Realize the improvement of human beings。First，"People" is in a certain unfinished state，Have the potential of further development and improvement。Next，Humans have their own willingness and motivation to enhance their own wishes，Therefore, we should not oppose various enhanced technologies from the perspective of "nature" and "human nature"。opposite，The purpose of a person is to enable people to get rid of "free nature" restraint，and achieve "self -freedom"。People can actively accept various professional knowledge，Become a consumer for enhancement of the human body、Experts and beneficiaries。Only this，People have the ability to identify、Select and use medical drugs、Biotechnology and Smart Technology，to enhance your own vitality。

　(This article is the central university's basic Bet365 app download scientific research business fee project "Artificial Intelligence and Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Integrated Entering the Study of Ideological and Politics" (FRF-TP-22-072A1)