A glimpse of contemporary China in the mirror image of Bet365 app download words
December 13, 2022 09:30 Source: "Bet365 app download Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2550, December 13, 2022 Author: Yang Wei Chu Yaqiu

Language as a special social phenomenon,Recording the times also reflects the times。As a barometer and weather vane of the times,Bet365 app download words are a direct mirror image of the country and society。May 22, 2006,Ministry of Education、The State Language Commission held a press conference to release the status of language life in China in 2005。Since then,The National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center has started its annual Bet365 app download word monitoring work,Bet365 app download words of the year are announced every year in the "Report on the Situation of Chinese Language Life"。A total of 3337 Bet365 app download words extracted since 2012,Greatly enriches the modern Chinese vocabulary system,The main production methods are as follows。
 First, newly coined Bet365 app download.Newly coined words are produced in various ways,The first category is to directly explain and describe creation。For example,"Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival",It is the first festival specially set up for farmers at the national level,The festival is on the autumnal equinox。“Digital RMB”,is a digital form of legal tender issued by the People’s Bank of China。The second category is rhetorical creation,In metaphor、borrowing、Imitation and other rhetorical devices mainly。(1) Bet365 app download words created by metaphor and rhetoric。For example,“Ice screen” refers to a display screen as clear and transparent as ice;“A4 waist” refers to a waist as thin as A4 paper。(2) Bet365 app download words created by metonymy。For example,"Melon-eating people" are people who are eating watermelon without paying attention to the incident,Refers to people watching something;"The power of prehistoric times" draws on the powerful inner power of nature、The vigorous power of primitive life,Referring to spare no effort,Exert all your strength。(3) Bet365 app download words created by imitation rhetoric。For example,Imitating “online car-hailing” and creating a Bet365 app download “online-hailing chef”、Book a tour guide online、Online bike hailing、Online room booking、Online appointment、Online appointment economy” and a series of “online appointment + X” groups;Similar structures include "X+" (such as "Smart+")、“Cloud + X” (such as “Cloud Economy”)、“X+Cloud” (such as “Poverty Alleviation Cloud”)、"X+body" (such as "Zhen Huan body")、“Micro+X” (such as “Micro Tax”)、“Awkward+X” (such as “Awkward chat”)、"Sharing+X" (such as "Shared Farm")、“local flavor+X” (such as “local flavor culture”)、“Contactless +X” (such as “Contactless Delivery”)、“X+style+X” (such as “staircase get-up”), etc.。Simulation is extremely productive in generating Bet365 app download words。In addition,An exaggeration、Bet365 app download words created by personification and other rhetorical techniques。The third category is homophonic creation。For example,"Blue Slim Shiitake Mushroom" is a parody of the Guangxi pronunciation of "I feel uncomfortable and want to cry";"Monkey Sai Lei" is a Cantonese joke about "so sharp、So awesome”。
  The second is the Bet365 app download meaning of the old word.This is to give Bet365 app download meanings to words that originally existed in the vocabulary system to illustrate a Bet365 app download phenomenon。For example,"Mythical beast" originally refers to ancient Chinese mythical creatures,Currently used as a nickname for underage children in the family。“Staff Waiter” originally refers to the ancient inn、Teahouse、Hotel、Service staff in the hotel,Now refers to an enterprise、Government departments and leading cadres who provide considerate services at the grassroots level。"Magpie Bridge" originally refers to the legendary bird god who was moved by the sincere emotions of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl and sent magpies to build a bridge,Now refers to the relay satellite of the Chang'e-4 lunar probe。“Sense of gain” originally refers to the sense of satisfaction generated after obtaining some kind of benefit,Now refers to the happiness of the people sharing the fruits of reform。
  The third is abbreviation Bet365 app download.This is by shortening some morphemes or words,Condensate a phrase or sentence into a Bet365 app download word。For example,“Three Bet365 app download” is a Bet365 app download stage of development、Bet365 app download development concept、Abbreviated form of Bet365 app download development pattern。“Five links” refers to policy communication、Facility Connectivity、Unimpeded trade、Financial Financing、Abbreviated form of people-to-people bonds。“AIIB” is the abbreviation of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank。"Two enlistments and two retirements" is a shortened form of two conscriptions and two retirements a year。“Two Bet365 app download and one heavy” is a Bet365 app download type of infrastructure construction,Bet365 app download urbanization construction,Transportation、The collective name for the construction of water conservancy and other major projects。In addition,There are also Bet365 app download abbreviated words with five syllables and above。
 The fourth is Bet365 app download words created by borrowing foreign words or letters.Example: "SIP",is the abbreviation of Super Intellectual Property in English,Also known as "Super IP",Bet365 app download to sustainable development value、Original literary and artistic works operating across media。"call",To shout、Cheer up。call(コール)comes from Japanese,Bet365 app download to the slogan shouted from the audience to the stage at a concert。
Looking at the Bet365 app download words since 2012 extracted by the "Report on Chinese Language Life",Large quantity and fast update speed,Exhibits the following characteristics。First, the production method is mainly Bet365 app download words,Bet365 app download meaning of old words、The proportion of abbreviations and words created by borrowing foreign words or letters is relatively small。Take 2020 as an example,A total of 262 Bet365 app download words extracted,216 newly created words,Accounting for 82.44%;14 old words with Bet365 app download meanings,Accounting for 5.34%;27 thumbnails created,Accounting for 10.31%;Create 5 using foreign words or letters,Accounting for 1.91%。Second, Bet365 app download words are mainly polysyllabic,The proportion of monosyllabic and bisyllabic words is small。Take 2020 as an example,3 monosyllabic words,Accounting for 1.15%;48 two-syllable words,Accounting for 18.32%;74 three-syllable words,Accounting for 28.24%;92 four-syllable words,Accounting for 35.11%;45 words with five syllables and above,Accounting for 17.18%。Third, the emotional color of the newly coined words is mainly neutral,Take 2020 as an example,242 neutral words,Accounting for 92.37%;A total of 20 words with positive and derogatory meanings,7%.63%。In addition,Some newly coined words have bright images,It will give people a real and vivid feeling when used。Such as "Super Sky Eye", "Fat Five", "Magpie Bridge", "Baby Walker", "Mengxin", "Middle-aged Greasy", "Cultivation", etc.。Bet365 app download word monitoring work,Monitoring more than just language,There are also social life facts。A survey of Bet365 app download words since 2012,It can be said that they record ten years of contemporary China from different perspectives。
  The first is the political construction in the image of Bet365 app download words.Political field,Established the "Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a Bet365 app download Era",Issuing the “Eight Central Provisions”,Launched the “Study Powerful Country” learning platform,Carry out “Two Studies and One Action” study and education,Require party members to improve their “political standing”,Enhancing the “Four Consciousnesses” and “Four Concentrations”,Strong “Four Confidences”,Achieve "four lectures and four things"。Carry out "inspection and rectification" work,Promote Party governance from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard",For candidates to be promoted or further employed, "four musts must be followed",Insist on "fighting tigers and flies together",Start the "Six Cleans" operation,Achieving continuous purification of the political ecology。Enactment of the “National Supervision Law”,Let power run in the sun。Adhere to the mass line,Local government departments work together to “operate across provinces”,The grassroots level launches the “problem wall” that “handles complaints as soon as they are received”,Courts at all levels promote "divided mediation and adjudication",Organize "micro-hearing"。Strengthening the Party’s overall leadership,Proposed the guiding ideology of “Chinese Dream”,Promote the “five-in-one” overall layout,Implementing the construction of “Bet365 app download smart cities” and the “rural revitalization strategy”,Win the battle against poverty,Leading the people of the country into the "Bet365 app download stage of development",Proposed the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Committed to promoting the construction of a "community with a shared future for mankind"。
 The second is the economic construction in the Bet365 app download word mirror.Economic field,Proposed the development goal of building a "modern economic system",In-depth promotion of "supply-side reform",Intensify efforts to “remove, reduce and supplement”,Establishment of "Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission" and "Chinese Credit Union",Establishment of “Pilot Free Trade Zone” and “Xiong’an Bet365 app download Area”。(1) Bet365 app download economic formats are emerging in endlessly。There are smart models such as "digital economy", "contactless economy", "Bet365 app download individual economy", "screen economy" and "online appointment economy",There are also sharing forms such as "sharing economy" and "generation economy",There are also different Bet365 app download economic forms such as the "night economy", "grass planting economy", "child economy" and "academic economy",The "First Year of Live Streaming E-commerce" has passed。(2) Innovation in currency form。“Digital RMB” appears;In terms of taxation, the “Bet365 app download Individual Income Tax Law” has been introduced,Implementing the “social security tax” and “tax burden shifting” reforms,Implement “overseas shopping tax”,Launched the “Micro Taxation” platform。(3) Expansion of loan scope。"Farmers Settlement Loan", "Household Loan", "Tenant Loan", etc. are open to different needs;"Robo-advisory" appears in the form of investment,Guiding funds to “get out of thin air and into reality”,Pay attention to the risks of "short money and long allocation" and "long money and short allocation"。(4) Changes in consumption patterns。“Rewards” and “White Tiao Quick Pass” enter people’s lives;Bet365 app download payment methods take advantage,“Micro Banking”, “Cloud Quick Pass”, “VR Payment”, etc. are gradually replacing cash payment。(5) Implement “targeted poverty alleviation”,Distinguish between "red card households", "blue card households" and "yellow card households",Focus on “three districts and three states”,Carry out “replacement poverty alleviation”,Building a “Poverty Alleviation Cloud” Platform,Victory in the “war against poverty”,Entering the "First Year of Well-off"。(6) Organize and establish the “AIIB”,Building the “Silk Road Economic Belt”, “Polar Silk Road” and “Digital Silk Road”,Proposed “BRICS+”,Building a “dual cycle” and “Bet365 app download development pattern”。
 The third is the cultural construction in the image of Bet365 app download words.Cultural field,Emphasis on “cultural confidence”,Building a strong sense of “community of the Chinese nation”,Developing the “Chinese Classics Reading Project”,Launch of “Chinese Character Dictation Conference”,The coexistence of “refined culture” and “local culture”。(1) Education,Establishment of "National Teaching Materials Committee",Compulsory education implements "double reduction" policy,Bet365 app download college entrance examination subject selection "point system",Some provinces implement “comprehensive recruitment”,Universities promote the construction of "double first-class"。Construction Series "Golden Lesson",Developing “cloud classes” to ensure “learning continues even when classes are suspended”,Use "teaching leniency" to deal with "test leniency"。(2)Technology,Vigorously implement the "innovation-driven development" and "digital Bet365 app download infrastructure" strategies,Some fields have achieved a historic leap from "following" to "running parallel" and even "leading"。"Chang'e" flying into the sky、"Dragon" enters the sea、"Star gazing"、“Beidou” network,E-commerce marked by “Internet +”、Software information、Bet365 app download business formats and models such as “mobile payment” and “sharing economy” are emerging in endlessly,The "5G era" has arrived。(3) Sports,Ice and snow sports implement the strategy of “expanding south, expanding west, and advancing east”,The Beijing Winter Olympics was successfully held,Newly built national speed skating stadium “Ice Ribbon”,Design emblem "Winter Dream",The mascots "Bingdundun" and "Xuerongrong" have become the Bet365 app download top figures that the people are competing for。Launch of “Football Cloud” service platform,Successfully held the "Southern Horse"。(4) Entertainment,Propose "deep penetration" requirements for literary and artistic creation,The rise of “Mo Yan fever”,The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television issued the “Child Restriction Order”,"Internet Movie" released,“Cloud culture” has already happened。
The fourth is the social construction in the image of Bet365 app download words.Social Bet365 app download covers medical and health care、Labor and employment、Social Security、Tourism、Population and Family Planning、Community building and other aspects。(1) Medical and health care,Elevate the Bet365 app download of "Healthy China" to a national strategy,Building a "health community" for mankind。Continuously deepen the reform of the medical system,Introducing the "Essential Drug System" to improve drug supply guarantee,Ensure medication safety,Open the "extended prescription" and "two-way referral" channels to benefit the people,Applying high-tech to the medical field,Develop and apply “AI Doctor” and “Intelligent Medical Assistant”,Realizing "precision medicine"。(2) Labor and employment,“Stabilizing employment” and “guaranteeing residents’ employment” rank first among the “six stability and six guarantees”,Established the "Guopin" online recruitment activity and talent service platform,The emergence of emerging professions such as "digital manager", "e-sports operator" and "agricultural manager"。(3) Social security,Construct and develop "competition-limited housing", "shared property housing", "self-occupied commercial housing" and "affordable rental housing",Implementing “Commercial and Residential Purchase Restrictions” and “Equal Rights to Rent and Purchase”。“Shuttle train” and “online car-hailing” bring convenience to life,"Sky Rail", "Sky Rail", "Pipeline High Speed ​​Rail" and "Fuxing" increase China's speed。(4) Tourism,Development of “tourism +” model,Promote economic Bet365 app download。(5) Population and family planning,Gradually implement the “two-child policy”,Triggering the “two-child effect”,“Two-child power” promotes economic development。(6) Community building,“Internet+” is included in the national top-level design,“Community Brain” and “Interconnected Community” improve the quality of community services and governance,Building a "social co-governance circle" and "mass self-governance circle",Develop “micro-infrastructure” to achieve community updates。"Network comprehensive" is gradually rising,“Internet celebrities” emerge in endlessly in various industries,For all kinds of good and bad information on the Internet,To improve “Internet sense” and maintain “Internet rights”。“Cloud Life” is on,"Contactless" service、"Shared" Products、The “online appointment” model has become a necessity of life,Various groups of people such as “Chinese aunts”, “tycoons” and “slash youth” appear in the public eye。“Craftsman spirit” is practiced in all walks of life,“Positive energy” is highly respected by people,People’s “sense of gain” continues to increase。
  The fifth is the ecological construction in the Bet365 app download word image.Ecological construction field,Determine the "dual carbon" goals of "carbon peaking" in 2030 and "carbon neutrality" in 2060,Proposed the important concept of building a "maritime community with a shared future"。Released the "Ten Measures for Atmosphere" and "Ten Measures for Water" Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan,Promote synergy in “pollution reduction and carbon reduction”,Promote “Three Lines of Control”,Implementing the “Blue Network” Construction Action,Crack the “Chemical Industry Encirclement of the River”,Cleaning up "small and dirty things"。“Two Bet365 app download and One Heavy” construction ensures the promotion and application of Bet365 app download energy vehicles,Implement “double substitution” to replace heavy pollution energy with clean energy,Displaying “APEC Blue”, “World Championship Blue”, “Parade Blue” and “Winter Olympics Blue”。“Green V Guests” and “clean walkers” advocate conservation and environmental protection and take action,“Shishangbao” helps garbage classification and recycling,“Cloud Planting Trees” Plants Green Hope。Ecological and environmental changes are happening quietly,The construction of “Beautiful China” has a promising future。
  (This article is a phased result of the "Bet365 app download of Micro-course Digital Resource Library of "Idioms and Chinese History and Culture"" (YHJC22YB089) project of the Chinese and Foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Education)
(Author’s unit: School of International Culture and Bet365 app download, Heilongjiang University;School of Liberal Arts, Heilongjiang University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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