December 2021，"Regional State Studies" is listed as a first -level discipline for cross -disciplinary discipline by the country。This is an important change in discipline construction，and caused a large response in the academic community。History as the basic subject of humanities and social sciences，In the development of regional national learning, it will undoubtedly play a major infrastructure role。History can explain "why"，can also provide "what to do" to provide the theoretical basis and even guiding suggestions。Speaking，History itself is a three -dimensional learning，The "True Through Thinking" of "Historical Records"，There is also the "Charity of the Spring and Autumn"。So standing and research，highlight the completeness of the historical knowledge system、The strong foundation of the subject、Methods and research results of the first and tails。This means，In front of a series of urgent international and domestic issues，All need to make a sound in the historian world，and actively explore the academic development path of the new discipline。

 

November 11, 2022，East Asia Research Institute of Northeast Normal University、College of History and Culture、Social Sciences Office and some domestic universities and scientific research institutions jointly organized the "Regional State Studies Construction Seminar"。Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Professor Liu Xincheng (written in writing)，Qian Chengdan, Dean of Peking University Region and the Dean of the National Institute of State，Yu Pei, former director of the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of China Institute of Border Research Xing Guangcheng，Hou Jianxin, Dean of the Academy of European Civilization, Tianjin Normal University，Liang Zhanjun, Executive Deputy Dean of the Graduate School of the Capital Normal University，The former curator of the Capital Museum、Professor Guo Xiaoling at the School of History of Beijing Normal University，Chen Zhiqiang, former dean of the History of Nankai University，Professor Yan Shaoxiang, Professor of History of Capital Normal University、Liu Wenming，Vice President of Northeast Normal University Han Dongyu，Zhang Qiang, Director of the Institute of World Classical Civilization, Northeast Normal University，Bai Bing, Director of Social Sciences at Northeast Normal University, attended the meeting，jointly discussed Bet365 lotto review the construction and development of the disciplines of the world history and regional countries。

 

　Regional national learning develops rapidly

Experts at the meeting first reviewed the development process of regional national scholarships and the purpose of setting up "regional national education" as a first -level discipline。Since 2011 to the present，The development of regional countries has experienced three stages: first，2011，The Ministry of Education takes the lead to deploy the construction of 42 cultivation bases，Realized full coverage of major countries and regions; second，2015，The Ministry of Education approved the filing of nearly 400 countries and regional research centers，Realized full coverage of global countries and regions; third，2022，The Ministry of Education announced the new version of the national discipline catalog，Regional national scholarship becomes first -level disciplines under cross -disciplinary category。This means，Ten years of exploration，Regional countries have officially entered a formal discipline construction stage，The climax of the construction of a new round of the country's disciplinary discipline has also been revealed。

 

For a long time，Professor Liu Xincheng played an important role in the establishment of the regional country.。He pointed out in the written speech (read by Liu Wenming)，With the rapid development of my country's economy and society and the improvement of international status，Urgently need to be proficient in language outside the domain、Talents of historical culture and realistic problems。We must understand the entire world，But can’t be a general understanding，Instead of understanding in -depth and comprehensive understanding，Regional State Study Discipline is in line with the goals and needs of my country's goals and talent strategies for building socialist modern countries。In other words，Regional Guoxue as a new discipline，Strategic needs in line with the country，It is a strategic measure promoted from top to bottom。

 

Professor Liu Xincheng pointed out from talent training，Scarce of small language talents has always been an important factor restricting the development of world historical disciplines in my country，The important feature of the regional country is full coverage，Basically cover all countries and regions，This also means that almost all kinds of language。Since the world history is a cross -disciplinary discipline，Insufficient talents of small language, this problem is bound to be solved in the interdisciplinary cross。At the same time，Talent training of any region or country research，Can't live without the area、Study on other history of the country，And the country's or regional history teaching research in the world history is Bet365 lotto review still a short board，Especially the history of generals in the underdeveloped countries needs to be strengthened。my country's world historical workers are always learning to use the heart，Pay attention to the disciplines and layouts of the country's national learning，Discover the fit point with your research direction，Active contact、Active intervention。

 

Professor Liang Zhanjun thinks，First，Although the discipline of the World History is one of the earliest disciplines that have been recommended and participated in regional countries' research，But in its early construction stage，The number of participating universities is small。Second，Most universities 'world historians' understanding of regional national scholarship is relatively limited，and insufficient understanding of the importance of regional countries and its relationship with the construction of the world history，Leading a little lag in action。third，Due to the wide range of world history research、Research transformation pressure is less，At the same time, related supporting policies are not yet complete，This has made many teachers 'insufficient motivation for regional countries' research。Fourth，Compared to the regional country's layout has achieved global coverage，There is a gap between the country and regional coverage of world history research。Because world history and regional country have a natural contact，The former is in the region or country as a space unit，The latter is inseparable from the timeline of history，Two disciplines are the same as external research，There are two disciplines in the same field，I believe it will definitely form a complementary and mutual promotion relationship。

 

Experts from the meeting said，Teachers in World History should actively participate in the construction of regional national learning。This can not only add a new field for the world historical discipline，It can also expand the research team of world history disciplines。The foundation stage of cross -disciplinary discipline in the regional country，The discipline of the world should adhere to the original intention of advocating regional countries，Strive to speak hard in the interdisciplinary construction and evaluation index system，Help the healthy development of emerging cross disciplines。

 

　Two first -level disciplines should promote each other

How to deal with the relationship between the two first -level disciplines of the world history and regional country，Participants said，The foundation of the country's country can only be the history of regional countries，And must clearly implement the "base" status of world historical disciplines in cross disciplines。

 

Professor Qian Chengdan Bet365 app download thinks，In the training of talents in the regional country，World history knowledge is indispensable。If you do not master the historical knowledge of the research object country (or region)，It is impossible to do a good job of research on this country (or region)。So，Regional national learning should take the history of the world (especially the history of the research target country) as a compulsory course，Just as requesting students to learn the language of the country。World History should play an irreplaceable role in the discipline construction of the regional country.，The full intervention of the world history discipline is the prerequisite and guarantee of the healthy development of the regional country.。

 

Researcher Yu Pei emphasized，The relationship between China and the world today has undergone essential changes，A series of major theoretical issues proposed by the "Regional State Study of the World History of the World"。Current，The construction of the country of the country is hotly debated as "popular" on various occasions，But the hotter when the "popular", the more calm it is，and calmness does not mean disdain，You must understand the direction of this discipline construction，Make your own problems by the world history discipline，Accelerate the establishment of an independent knowledge system for the country ’s country ourselves。

 

Researcher Xing Guangcheng pointed out，World history covers the history of regional countries，Be served as the role of the "base" of the regional country，World History should fully and clear this function。If there is no research in the history of regional countries，It will not be able to solve problems existing in the regional country。Regional national history is the basis of regional national learning，Without this foundation，Research will be divided，Logic of not in line with integration development and cross -research。

 

Professor Hou Jianxin believes，Regional Guobo Academic Discipline Construction，From the end of this relationship，Foreign language is important，Studies must also need language，But it cannot be used as fundamental。If foreign language、Economy、Literature and other disciplines as the protagonist，Is there any problem，Because regional countries are not studying is not simply cultural research。So，It should be hosted by the Studies of the Studies of the Studies of the Studies of the World History，This is both an academic requirement for the Basic Basic of History，It is also the fundamental department of the destiny of the country and human beings。It is not enough to propose it，Need to make a detailed demonstration，I want to do it to do it，can you point out the direction of the development of the regional country。

 

Professor Yan Shaoxiang Bet365 app download thinks，The premise of the regional country's other research is to master the language of the object country，This is the basic requirements for world history researchers。Regional country research is pointing to the status quo，But any current situation is the result of the long -term development of history。To grasp the status quo accurately，Need to observe the long -term、General development trends and behavior methods，This is the path of history。Entering the 20th century，China's world history research has become increasingly developed into classical science with the West、Oriental Studies or Sinology and other similar comprehensive disciplines。Some areas，Research on History of East Asia、Middle East History Research、Research on Southeast Asian History and American History Research，It has achieved a comprehensive synthesis of history and reality to a certain extent，Is a real regional country.。

 

Professor Guo Xiaoling pointed out，Regional Guoxue should be set in the college of colleges and universities，Its research object is the history and status quo of regional countries。and the world historical discipline has accumulated generous research results，It has a large scale、High -quality talent team，This is foreign linguistics、Law and other disciplines are difficult to reach in a short time。Starting from this favorable condition of the world history discipline，It can be said that the establishment of the first -level discipline of the regional country is tailor -made for the extension of the world historical discipline，It provides a rare opportunity for the development of world historical disciplines。The discipline of the world should be adjusted as soon as possible as soon as possible.、Promote to the location of the first -level discipline construction of the regional country，The relationship between the first -level discipline of the country and the first -level discipline of the world history。So，Under the door of the School of History，Copy the original regional national history research center or hospital，Blood of virtual reality，After a certain period of time，Adjust according to external and internal operations。

 

The participating experts also discussed the problem of the construction of regional national disciplines in accordance with their own research fields。Professor Chen Zhiqiang talked about，His research object is Byzantine history and culture，How to region the Byzantine Empire's regional Balans Peninsula、The past of Xiaoya Minor is linked to the current problem，Obviously you need to do appropriate steering。So，World History and Regional National Studies The focus on the problem leading，Raise Bet365 app download important issues，It may become a hot spot for cross -research。Don’t be keen on those superficial activities，The results of academic weight must be produced in a solid research work。Professor Zhang Qiang takes Western classical studies as an example，Western classical science includes ancient text、Literature、Archeology、Ming Literature、coin learning, etc.，The ultimate direction of these different disciplines is history，and the history of regional countries also involved the above content。Since the regional country has been established as a first -level discipline，We must first clarify its connotation from academic theory、Different from the direction and its history of the original regional country，At the same time, we must start the necessary discussions in the academic community。For now，May wish to follow the old system temporarily，Focus on how "the history of the regional country" played its own role in the construction of the first -level discipline of the "regional country"。

 

　　"Old Questions" and "New Discipline"

Last，Professor Han Dongyu made a brief summary of the above discussions。He thinks，What you are facing now is "old problem、New Discipline。For the problems that happened now，He made the following suggestions。

 

First，To implement history is the "base" of regional national learning。History if it is not the "base" of "regional national learning"，It is easy to use shallowly as profound，It is easy to take the wrong direction。

 

Second，We need to make the question clearly through the way of learning，Basic research and learning improvement have become indispensable for regional countries、To the fundamental prerequisite。

 

third，We must have positive preparations and actions，In -depth discussions with relevant departments of the Ministry of Education。In fact，What is the definition of "regional country learning" so far，It's not a lot，Although this is an old problem that the historian has been studying。In this case，Is there a foundation for abandonment and another stove，Continue to deepen on the original academic basis? In the international environment of rapid or even dangerous changes，We seem to be wasteful in time and start in scratch。

 

Fourth，It is necessary to deal with the relationship between the two first -level disciplines of the world history and regional country.。Under the premise of not disrupted the original first -level discipline structure，Related research is smooth。Otherwise，It is easy to cause unnecessary disputes or even the phenomenon of "academic circle"，Let the relevant discipline feel the "survival crisis" of varying degrees。

 

Fifth，Foreign -related discipline construction and talent training already have a set of mature experience。For example，The first two years of undergraduate studies are not distinguished Bet365 lotto review by professional，Instead of implementing basic education。At the same time，Master's degree, especially the "three domain culture" in the stage of doctoral students (region、Wide -area、Super domain) Category，also has a relatively mature experience。Under the premise of avoiding the regional national learning as a "discipline platter"，It is necessary to learn from relevant foreign experience。

 

Sixth，History has the research tradition and natural advantage of "describing the past and thinking" and "the ancients"，Face current affairs，Historical scholars can always activate the sleeping history，Can find "the unchanged"，and calmly control the "constant change"。

 

This meeting provides a platform for everyone to speak out，Discuss what current situation we face and how to respond to。The establishment of the country's country，Provides development opportunities for the construction of world historical disciplines。How to build this problem in the face of regional countries，The world historian community reflects a solid research foundation and academic rationality。This will definitely become the prerequisite and base of the future development of the regional country。

 

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University)