The Newburui Children's Literature Award is a very influential children's literature award in the United States，It is also one of the world's famous children's literature awards。Since its establishment in 1922，This award is chaired by the Children's Service Association (ALSC) of the American Library Association (The American Library Association) each year，issued to the excellent English children's literature works published in the previous year。In the eyes of Americans，The award -winning books of the Newberry Children's Literature Award are like a declaration of "children enjoy literary rights"，Original nature of its book content、Unique、Ideology，Teachers of these works in the United States、Parents and book administrators are widely recognized，and listed as a must -read book for primary school students and junior high school students。American Contemporary Children's Literature writer、Kate Dicamillo, who won the Newburui Children's Literature Award in three times, was interviewed in an interview，Give this award high evaluation，"In the Literature World，Whether it is adult or children'bet365 live casino games s literary world，Nothing to compare with the Newberry Award "。The establishment of the Newburi Award has greatly contributed to the improvement of American children's literature level and enhance the recognition of children's literature in the whole society。The theme of the award -winning books of this award is wide，In addition to paying attention to children's confusion、Sad、Fear、Fantasy、Adventure and other psychology，It also contains caring for humans and natural things。

 

The Newburui Award -winning works from the 1970s to the present, especially the trauma narrative in the works of realist types, according to the differences of the key points of the narrative，It can be roughly divided into family、Ecological、War and racial trauma four types，But this division does not mean that the four are completely separated，They are inseparable from the trauma narrative of the family as the basic unit。As far as family trauma narrative is concerned，It is inseparable from the society behind it、History、Politics、National and cultural connotation。From the perspective of perspective，Inmospheric writing in children's literature is different from its presentation in adult novels。

 

First，It highlights the uniqueness of the impact of trauma on the individual of children，The impact of trauma experience on children's development bet365 best casino games tasks。For example，Kate Dicamilo's "Frora and Square Man"、Catherine Petsen's "Twin Sisters" and "Bridge to Toribyia" focused on discussing the parents' neglect and absence、Sister competition、Death of loved ones and friends to children's self -identification for children、Gender identity、The influence of development tasks such as self -esteem and social emotions。Next，The uniqueness of the trauma narrative of children's novels is also reflected in the writer's war、Dillinte treatment of violent trauma such as the massacre。Children's novels of war themes such as "My Sam Brothers are dead" and "Divine Stars" are trying to show the complex and severe and trauma and pain of the war.，The seriousness of the seriousness of the theme of the war to the child's body and psychology as much as possible，Avoid killing、Fear of violent scenes such as death，By weakening the depression and heavy feeling in the literature of adult war，To ensure the psychological comfort and sense of security。again，The trauma narrative in children's literary works is to focus and consider children's development and growth as the final purpose。

 

The wound writing and growth narrative in the novel are intertwined with each other，Writers express their self -awareness of children through trauma narrative、Ecological consciousness、Follow of national consciousness, bet365 best casino games etc.。Two children's literary writers, Diccamilo and Petsen, not only highlights the protective factors of children's breakthroughs in the novel，and the importance of children's inherent resources，also explained that traumatic loss caused children to self -identification、Internal mechanism to mature。For example，"The Secret of Boma", "Julie in the Wolf Group" and "Unique Ivan", etc. reflecting ecological trauma，The presentation of the trauma experience of losing animal partners under the perspective of children，and the imprisonment of the animal perspective、Leave、Written traumatic writing，Highlight the experience of "attachment -attachment -loss -identity" between children and animal partners。

 

other，In order to achieve the purpose of "instilling a community consciousness to children"，Children's novels of war themes not only pay attention to the impact of war trauma in the formation of national identity，It also emphasizes the process that caused them to mature in the war in the war。The dual presentation of its trauma narrative to the identity of the child and the citizen identity contributed to the country，On the one hand, the anti -war discourse is highlighted，On the other hand, "the importance of active participation of citizens"，Encourage children to read through critical reading of novels，Understand the unfair phenomenon that exists today，Then advocate a humanistic position。

 

bet365 best casino games The uniqueness of trauma narrative in the contemporary Newburi award -winning works，The interaction between the theme of trauma and growth is the result of the "standing" nature of children's literature and the common effect of children's values ​​in the 20th century。Perry Nodelman, a children's literary theorist, once said，Real children's literature is impossible to exist，Because children's books are not written by children，These texts are written by adults、Edit、Published、Sales and purchase，Children are just a recipient of text。So，Newburi award -winning works as adult creation、Audit、Issuing and purchased books are difficult to avoid the child values ​​of adult children、Ideological and commercial marking。Since the 20th century，With the change of children's values，The sacredness of the protected children and children has become a cultural expectation or ideal，This also affects the narrative method of children's literary works。

 

In a culture designed to protect children from all possible dangers and harm，Creative trauma narratives in children's literary works instead of actual "trauma experience"，Trauma in literature is used to stimulate individual growth、Group recognition。Children's text emphasizes that individuals obtain social recognition and specifications，and contributing to society and gain social bet365 live casino games survival，Emphasizing the obligation of family and citizens，and the collective survival of the family and the country。other，Children's trauma text can stimulate readers' empathy and critical ability，As a repeat、Reflection to deal with external regulatory resources for trauma memory，Emotional cognition of children、Self -value and identity is important，enable children to understand their confusion、Fear and other emotions，Help them find and build the meaning of life，These are the realistic value and educational significance of creative narrative and growth writing in children's novels。

 

In short，Creative narrative in children's literature prompts us not only to pay attention to the psychological and development of children's individual，and the humanistic consequences that promote us to reflect on social and historical phenomena，Focus on the inherent logic and interaction between children's individual trauma and child growth。

 

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on Ecological Environment Themes in American Natural Poetry and State Development Ideology" (17bww062) phased achievement)

 

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)