New generation information technology empowers China's modernization
December 12, 2022 08:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 12, 2022 Author: This reporter Liu Yuwei

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party,"Promote the development of strategic emerging industries integrating cluster development,Building a new generation of information technology、Artificial Intelligence、Biotechnology、New Energy、New Materials、High -end equipment、Green Environmental Protection and other new growth engines "。China as artificial intelligence、E -commerce、Important participants in electronic information technology such as high -tech exports and talent cultivation,In recent years, I have received a lot of affirmation from overseas scholars。The "2022 Network Injection Index 2022" of the "2022" of the "2022" display of the "2022" display,China ranks 23rd in 131 economies,6 -bit in 2021,The ranking enters the top 1/4,This is an important manifestation of the development of China's information and communication technology。Topics of how to use information technology to empower China's modernization,This reporter interviewed relevant foreign experts。
 
 
  Consolidate China in the field of information technologyLeading position

"Network Site Index" (NRI) is a set of index systems launched by the World Economic Forum,Ranking the effectiveness of using information and communication technologies in major economies in the world,to evaluate the level of information technology of each economy。The creator and joint author of the report、Soumitra Dutta, Dean of Oxford University Said Business College, said in an interview with reporters,With the rapid development of digital technology,Researchers are also constantly developing new indicators,The core dimension of digital technology transformation is measured more effectively。2019,bet365 best casino games co -founder and director of the Institute of Duta and Popland Research Institute, Bruno Lanvin, redesigned the NRI framework,Incorporating technology and personnel into the governance structure,Analysis of information and communication technology to the current economic trend、Public trust、Social inclusiveness and the impact of the UN sustainable development goals。As a reset 4 version,"2022 Network Subdiviation Index" uses 58 indicators and 4 basic dimensions (technical、Personnel、governance and influence) In -depth analysis of the digitalization of 131 countries,Discussion of artificial intelligence、Future Technology such as the Internet of Things,and how to help digital transformation to help achieve the problem of sustainable development goals。Duta said to reporters,In 2022, China's NRI ranking jumped is mainly due to its unremitting efforts in the electronic information and communication technology industry。Technology of China in NRI、Personnel and influence have made significant progress,Among them, the personnel dimension ranks the highest (8th place),This indicates that the new digital technology has become an indispensable part of the operation of Chinese enterprises and personal life。
 
Duta also talks about,NRI ranking further shows the strength of China as a leader in the global artificial intelligence field。Current,The number of artificial intelligence science publishers in China ranks among the forefront of the world,Collecting and cultivating a large number of artificial intelligence -related talents。This indicates,China is using artificial intelligence technology with plans,Gradually realize goals such as economic development and social progress。Except academic research,The prospects of China's future technology investment are broad,Currently achieved significant results in the application of advanced technology。such as,China is currently ranked 5th in robot density (measurement of the number Bet365 app download of robots per 10,000 workers)。
 
Duta pointed out,Digital information technology and human production and life deep integration,cannot be separated from balanced governance structure and effective regulatory measures。Economy in technology、Personnel、Governance and influence these four dimensions develop more balanced,The more you can ensure the availability of the technology、Affordable and beneficial to the development of the entire economic and social development。Duta thinks,China will continue to maintain high -level investment in advanced technology,Continuously attracting outstanding talents,Continuous enhancement of international competitiveness in the field of information and communication technology。other,China still has a lot to do in digital technology supervision,We must continue to improve the legal system of information and communication technology supervision environment and network privacy protection。Duta looks forward to the Chinese digital information technology.,Further promote the development and progress of all mankind。
 
 Improve the artificial intelligence regulatory system

Vice President of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Technical Transformation of Madrid University of Science and Technology, Spain、Professor Claudio Feijóo, a professor at the Smart Building and Energy Research Center, believes,Thanks to the integration of several key technologies in various countries,The field of artificial intelligence is developing rapidly,In the near future, it will affect all aspects of social change and economic development。To reduce the adverse society impact brought by technology,Maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence at the same time,Different countries according to the governance system、Economy、political and cultural conditions,Preliminary convenience in the use of people、Information processing efficiency and privacy protection,Regulating the application of artificial intelligence。Artificial intelligence regulatory measures in the United States mainly Bet365 app download serve technological development and innovation projects。To actively respond to the "National Artificial Intelligence Action Act" promulgated in 2020,The United States officially established the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee on May 4, 2022。This committee specifically reviews the interference of emerging artificial intelligence technology to daily life,For the labor market for artificial intelligence、The impact of social prejudice and data security, and scientific research activities and fund management、Legal accountability and other issues to make suggestions to the president。The European Commission established an artificial intelligence senior expert group in June 2018,To more effectively support the European artificial intelligence strategic plan,At the same time, respond to increasing artificial intelligence ethics problems。
 
Politics at the University of Langcaster, UK、Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Religious,Zeng Jinghan, Dean of the Confucius Institute at the University of Langcarster, said,Artificial intelligence technology not only brings technological advantages and economic income to China,It has improved China's national image and international reputation。But,The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has also increased social uncertainty。such as,The impact of artificial intelligence facial recognition technology on personal privacy、Artificial intelligence militaryization and related risks。So,Improve the artificial intelligence governance system、Implementation technical supervision measures are imminent。2017,The State Council of China promulgated the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan",Establish the "three steps" goal of the future development of artificial intelligence: By 2020, the overall artificial intelligence technology and application will synchronize with the world's advanced level; by 2025,Some technologies and applications have reached the world's leading level; by 2030, artificial intelligence theory、Technology and application overall bet365 live casino games reaching the world's leading level,Become the world's main artificial intelligence innovation center。
 
Zeng Jinghan talks,In recent years,China actively participates in the discussion of international artificial intelligence ethics issues,Efforts to build an artificial intelligence governance system that is highly consistent with the goal of "building a world science and technology power"。such as,The "Guidelines for the Construction of the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Standard System" in July 2020,In June 2021, the "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China",In August 2021, the "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China",These measures have strengthened China's supervision of artificial intelligence,Improving the level of artificial intelligence development。From the perspective of Fei Yue,At present, the ability to implement artificial intelligence regulatory measures in Europe and the United States,This is particularly manifested in the openness of the difficulty to keep the algorithm for the safety of the enterprise。
 
 Create a new bond of international artificial intelligence cooperation

Fei Yong believes,While advancing artificial intelligence supervision and legislative process,It also needs strong international cooperation to jointly cope with the new challenges of future artificial intelligence technology。Current,Global well -being for how to maximize artificial intelligence technology、To minimized its negative influence of its society, only at the national and departmental levels。The world not only lacks a continuous、Open international dialogue,It also needs a problem covering artificial intelligence moral、Legal system、Economic Development、"Great narrative" of topics such as user rights and social impacts。Fei appointment and others are committed to seeking a set of technical principles for global future technical principles、New form of international participation cooperation。They call it "new technology diplomacy"。
 
From the perspective of Fei Yue,"New Technical Bet365 lotto review Foreign Diplomacy" for coordinating morality caused by artificial intelligence、Culture、Economic and Political Conflict,It has important significance。First,It helps the state to avoid the high costs paid by the formulation of confrontation policies,Able to promote the development of stakeholders' development cooperative relationship。Next,It can promote the benign competition between the country and the enterprise,Coordinated promoting global artificial intelligence application development、Formulation of governance standards and scientific research knowledge。Last,Based on international trust、Communication、Respected artificial intelligence governance structure has stronger risk monitoring capabilities。
 
Zeng Jinghan said,China as the main participant in the field of artificial intelligence,Need to actively establish valid、Legal global artificial intelligence governance system。But,Many artificial intelligence governance issues are transnational and universal,For example, privacy protection、Moisture of autonomous vehicle moral specifications and automation weapons risks。The key to solving such problems is how experts from various countries coordinate the relationship between people and artificial intelligence,instead of blindly pursuing the value growth of artificial intelligence in the ideological field。Zeng Jinghan in the "Future of Artificial Intelligence Technology?" Proposed by the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance by China ",Geopolital competition not only reduces the possibility of multinational cooperation,It also transferred the public's attention to artificial intelligence ethics debate,Especially the discussion of the role and value of human beings in the development of artificial intelligence。In a future world driven by artificial intelligence,Only the common wisdom of humans,can technology truly benefit humans。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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