Construction of a map of regional geographical communities and bet365 bonus code louisiana factions
December 12, 2022 08:53 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2549, December 12, 2022 Author: Zhang Tao
In the history of ancient Chinese literature,The relationship between regional geographical communities and literature is very close,Many regional bet365 bonus code louisiana sects often develop and grow based on local communities,For example, the Jiangxi School of Poetry in the Song Dynasty。The current academic research on bet365 bonus code louisiana factions mainly focuses on the classification of factions in the sense of stylistics,Focus on stylistic rules、Ideological purpose、The influence of artistic gains and losses and other factors on the construction of a map of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions,Many genres based on regional geographical communities have not yet been included in the writing style of bet365 bonus code louisiana history。The National Social Science Fund’s projects on ancient literature also mostly focus on document compilation、Classic interpretation、External communication、Research on Ethnic Minority Literature、bet365 bonus code louisiana history writing, etc.,Focus on the case study of texts and the macroscopic construction of bet365 bonus code louisiana history。The only two works that have been initiated into bet365 bonus code louisiana research from the perspective of regional geographic communities are "On bet365 bonus code louisiana Communities and bet365 bonus code louisiana Relations" and "Literati Associations and the Evolution of Literature in the Ming Dynasty",The former focuses on the study of the relationship between bet365 bonus code louisiana communities and literature in a broad sense,The latter focuses on the pre-Ming Dynasty、Research on the mid-term bet365 bonus code louisiana community,At present, there are no scholars who use regional culture to consider the topic of bet365 bonus code louisiana school research。
Innovation in writing styles of regional geographical communities and bet365 bonus code louisiana history
Traditional writing of bet365 bonus code louisiana history usually uses time as a clue throughout the study of writers’ works and the analysis of bet365 bonus code louisiana phenomena,"Background、Life、Thoughts、Art、Influence" is the conceptual object of bet365 bonus code louisiana history writers。Everyone knows,Time and space are the basic forms of objective existence of matter,Therefore,The writing of bet365 bonus code louisiana history without spatial form is not specific。Professor Franco Moretti of Stanford University in the United States in his book "Atlas of European Fiction: 1800-1900",Think about the relationship between bet365 bonus code louisiana phenomena and essence through "literature in space" and "space in literature"。Since the academic circles proposed "rewriting bet365 bonus code louisiana history" in the 1980s,Researchers gradually realize that the traditional research paradigm of bet365 bonus code louisiana history “pays too much attention to the one-dimensional linear evolution of time”,Ignoring the universal significance of spatial structure in bet365 bonus code louisiana history,The "rewriting" trend of using spatial narrative as a paradigm for writing bet365 bonus code louisiana history is becoming increasingly popular。How the history of Chinese literature is “rewritten” has become an important academic proposition that current scholars need to think about。Mei Xinlin advocates constructing a new "history of space literature" through "scene restoration", "territory restoration" and "spiritual exploration of the original",Yang Yize advocates using three-dimensional "spatial geography" to redraw China's "bet365 bonus code louisiana map",This provides a theoretical basis for us to re-examine the phenomenon of bet365 bonus code louisiana history from a spatial geographical perspective。
What’s more important is,The study of bet365 bonus code louisiana history from the perspective of regional geographical communities,It can promote the history of Chinese literature to achieve new breakthroughs in the study of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions,Scholars Chen Hong and Yuan Shishuo have realized the importance of this research idea,And incorporate it into the writing of bet365 bonus code louisiana history,In the new bet365 bonus code louisiana history textbooks edited by them respectively,Focus on the association of regional geographical scholars as an important phenomenon in the history of bet365 bonus code louisiana development and a "promoter" of literature。In a sense,The history of Chinese literature is also a history of scholars’ associations,Combining the structural form and evolution route of regional geographical communities,And use this to observe the formation of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana schools、Evolution,Undoubtedly a new perspective and attempt in the study of bet365 bonus code louisiana history。
Regional geographic community andReconstruction of the map of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions
In the current study of bet365 bonus code louisiana history,Identification and examination of bet365 bonus code louisiana schools from a regional geographical perspective、System combing,There are still certain difficulties。The reason is,Specialized or professional research thinking limits the interreflection between research objects: scholars who study bet365 bonus code louisiana communities have examined bet365 bonus code louisiana communities in detail,Scholars who study bet365 bonus code louisiana genres have a clear analysis of genre styles,Each serves its own research object,Thus severing the relationship between communities and factions。Therefore,What is needed now is to start from the perspective of regional geographical communities,A "big examination" of the development history of bet365 bonus code louisiana schools,Have a “major surgery”,Construct a new graph。It is necessary to identify which communities eventually developed into bet365 bonus code louisiana factions,Which communities are just organizational forms or cultural phenomena,It is also necessary to make a detailed analysis of the creative characteristics and activities of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions based on regional geographical communities。In addition,What needs to be noted is,The emergence of bet365 bonus code louisiana schools is the result of the long-term accumulation and evolution of regional geography and culture,Not formed in one day,A temporary phenomenon,And some bet365 bonus code louisiana schools are the result of the inheritance of local communities from the past,rather than isolated、A momentary "catwalk" in the bet365 bonus code louisiana world。
For example,Fushe, which existed as an organization in the late Ming Dynasty and was the mainstream form of the bet365 bonus code louisiana world,It is a special existence in the history of literature。Fushe is a bet365 bonus code louisiana society after all,Still a bet365 bonus code louisiana faction,Or a temporary bet365 bonus code louisiana trend?Scholars have different opinions,There is no special research on conceptual definition of it。From a bet365 bonus code louisiana phenomenon perspective,It is an organizational form,In terms of bet365 bonus code louisiana school,It is another style form,Diversity、Development、Looseness、Continuity、Connectivity and other characteristics,Because Fushe has experienced a transition from "small domain" to "wide domain"、From "Single Society" to "Union Society"、From “imperial examination” to “literature”、Politics、The development history of “academic”。If Fushe does not belong to a bet365 bonus code louisiana school,But it conforms to the basic characteristics of the bet365 bonus code louisiana school;If it belongs to a bet365 bonus code louisiana school,Existing research works on bet365 bonus code louisiana schools have not incorporated them into academic systems。
In the history of the development of Chinese literature,There has been a case where the name "She" was used as the name of "Pai", But the relationship between "she" and "pai" is not interchangeable,Calling "she" as "pai" must meet the four core conditions of "pai": leader、System、Styles and Groups。If we look at bet365 bonus code louisiana communities and schools in this way,The history of the development of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana schools needs to be rewritten and positioned,Many bet365 bonus code louisiana factions in the sense of regional geographical communities need to be included in the scope of investigation。If Fushe is regarded as a bet365 bonus code louisiana faction,Including prose school、Poetry School、Academic School、Imperial Examination School、Zungu Sect、Tang and Song Dynasties、Seven Sons Faction、Jiangxi School、Shangjiang Hui School、Taicang Sect、Wulin sect, etc.,This requires further screening and definition。This is also a key issue to be solved when entering the study of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions from the perspective of regional geographical communities,The historical view of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions that breaks the original divisions,Reposition and construct a new map of bet365 bonus code louisiana factions,Including many bet365 bonus code louisiana communities into the perspective of bet365 bonus code louisiana genre history,Provide new writing ideas and styles for the writing of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana history。
Scholars entertained themselves with “social”,Since Wei and Jin Dynasties,Never tired of it,By the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was even more "no land and no society",The cultural inheritance of regional geographical communities has led to the establishment of regional bet365 bonus code louisiana sects,But what is the possibility of regional geographical communities forming bet365 bonus code louisiana factions?Three points are particularly important: first,Community leaders are faction leaders;Second,The bet365 bonus code louisiana purpose of community standardization provides the possibility for community members to form similar writing styles;Third,Clear purpose of community literature activities,Tightly organized,Vigorously promoted the spread of factional bet365 bonus code louisiana ideas。The above three points redefine the concepts of community and genre、Constructing a new map of bet365 bonus code louisiana genres、Combining the "social-sect" relationship、Investigating the creative styles of regional geographical community factions provides a theoretical basis,Laid the literature foundation。
Regional geographic communities and new changes in bet365 bonus code louisiana paradigms
Study on bet365 bonus code louisiana factions from the perspective of regional geographical communities,Several problems that this research paradigm currently needs to solve are: redefining the relationship and concepts of bet365 bonus code louisiana communities and bet365 bonus code louisiana factions;Focus on how the regional geographical and cultural heritage of a community forms bet365 bonus code louisiana factions,And show its regional characteristics;Examine the regional geographical basis of the community and its origin and evolution with local culture;Combining the internal logical motivations for communities to form bet365 bonus code louisiana factions;Reconstruct a new bet365 bonus code louisiana school structure、Regional distribution and member screening, etc.。The focus issue is,How these communities developed into factions,Where is the origin of its genre system,How to reflect the diversity and unity of creative styles, etc.。
For example,Yang Shiqi, a scholar in the early Ming Dynasty、Yang Rong、The "Taige Literature" represented by Yang Pu, which focuses on "praising saints" and "songs of peace", dominates the bet365 bonus code louisiana world,The bet365 bonus code louisiana world was mostly influenced by the court;With the finalization of the eight-part essay format for the imperial examination,bet365 bonus code louisiana societies with the purpose of studying the techniques of eight-legged essays are gradually emerging, with the function of mutual assistance in imperial examinations and folk education,bet365 bonus code louisiana societies flourished everywhere in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,In the leader Zhang Pu、Zhang Cai is running to contact you,bet365 bonus code louisiana societies in various places are gradually forming a social restoration alliance。Because these imperial examination, bet365 bonus code louisiana and social organizations with alliance significance manage elections,Thus affecting the standards of bet365 bonus code louisiana selection,bet365 bonus code louisiana authority fell from the government to the Social League。Social League literati are no longer affected by the bet365 bonus code louisiana concept of unified government,But based on their own bet365 bonus code louisiana experience, they mostly choose local sages as alliance leaders and masters of the system,If Jiangxi Yuzhang Society, led by Ai Nanying, chooses Ouyang Xiu、Zeng Gong is the subject of his teachings,The reason why they chose this,Except Europe、Zeng’s ancient prose is simple but methodical,Maintain the orthodoxy,Conducive to the current situation and reference,The reason is that both of them are from Jiangxi;The Fushe that arose in Taicang, Jiangsu Province is based on the seven sons of the first and last generations,This is not only because of the unique contribution of the Seven Sons School to Ming Dynasty literature,Because Wang Shizhen, the leader of the Seven Sons Sect, is from Taicang。It can be said,Different communities choose to follow local virtuous scholars,It is a manifestation of the regional concepts and interest choices of the community literati group,This also resulted in the bet365 bonus code louisiana genres developed on the basis of bet365 bonus code louisiana communities during this period showing strong regional color。
Regional geographical communities are a major landscape in the history of literature,It has not attracted enough attention from the academic community yet。Based on traditional methodologies such as “documentation review”, “scientific empirical evidence” and “art criticism”,Introducing this research perspective will discover many new social factions,Construct a new community faction map,Can provide new materials and writing paradigms for writing Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana history。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Compilation of Regional Geographic Community Documents and the Construction of a Map of bet365 bonus code louisiana Schools of Thought in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties" (21BZW116)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Foreign Studies University)