In the history of ancient Chinese literature，The relationship between regional geography communities and literature is very close，Many regional literature factions often develop and grow on the basis of local communities，As the Jiangxi Poetry School of the Song Dynasty。The current research of literary factions in the academic community is mainly concentrated in the school classification in the sense of science，Emphasis on the rules of style、Ideological Demand、Effects of factors such as artistic gains and losses on the construction of literary factions，Many genres based on regional geography communities have not been included in the writing system of literary history。The National Social Science Fund's establishment of ancient literature is also concentrated in literature finishing、Classic Interpretation、Exterior dissemination、Ethnic Literature Research、Writing of literary history，Focus on the macro construction of the case of text and the history of literature。Cut the projects of literary research from the perspective of regional geographical community only "Literature Community and Literature Relationship Theory" and "Evolution of Literary Society and Ming Dynasty Literature"，The former focuses on the relationship between the relationship between literary communities and general literature，The latter focuses on the front of the Ming Dynasty、Test of the Intermediate Literature Community，No scholars have seen topics in the study of literary factions with regional culture.。

 

　　Innovation of the Writing of the History of Literature and the History of Literature

Traditional literary history writing usually uses time as a clue to the analysis of the research and literary phenomenon of the writer's work，"Background、Life、Thought、Art、Impact "is the concept object of literary history writer。Wish to know，Time and space is the basic form of objective existence bet365 best casino games of material，So，The writing of literary history that is separated from the form of space is not specific。Professor Franco Morneti, Stanford University in the United States, in his book "European Novels: 1800-1900"，Think about the relationship between literature and essence with "literature in space" and "space in literature"。Since the academic circles of the 1980s proposed the history of "rewriting literature"，Researchers gradually realize that traditional literary history research paradigm "Too much attention to one -dimensional linear evolution"，Ignoring the universal significance of space structure in the history of literature，The "rewriting" thought of writing a paradigm based on space narrative is more popular。How to "rewrite" the history of Chinese literature has become an important academic proposition that scholars need to think about。Mei Xinlin advocates using "scene restore", "layout restoration" and "spiritual exploration" to build a new "history of space literature"，Yang Yi advocates re -painting China's "Literature Map" with a three -dimensional "spatial geography"，This provides the theoretical basis for us to re -examine the historical phenomenon of literary history from the perspective of space geographical geography。

 

More importantly，Cut into the study of literary history from the perspective of regional geographical community，It can promote the history of Chinese literature in the study of literary factions to achieve new breakthroughs，Scholars Chen Hong and Yuan Shishuo have recognized the importance of this research idea，Writing it into the history of literature，Among the new literary history and textbooks edited by them，The regional geographical scholars' association is used as an important phenomenon and literary "promoter" in the history of literary development.。In a sense,，History of Chinese Literature is also a history of scholars' associations，Sort out the structural form and evolution route of the regional geographical community，and use this to observe the formation Bet365 app download of the Chinese literature faction、Evolution，It is undoubtedly a new perspective and attempt in the research of literary history。

 

　　Regional geographical community andLiterature School Illustration Code

In the current research of literary history，From a regional geographical perspective, scoring the literary faction、System combing，There are still some difficulties。The reason is，Special or professional research thinking restricts the interoperability between research objects: scholars studying the literary community are detailed in the literary community test，Scholars in the research literature genre are very clear about genre style theory，each serving your own research object，Therefore, the cause of the cause between the community and the faction。So，What you need to start from the perspective of the regional geographical community，A "big test" for the development history of literary factions，Do a "big surgery"，Perform a new map construction。Which communities must be identified as a literary faction，Which communities are just organizational forms or cultural phenomena，It is necessary to analyze the creative characteristics and activities of literary factions based on regional geography communities。other，What you need to pay attention to is，The emergence of literary factions is the result of long -term accumulation and evolution of regional geographical culture，instead of forming a day，Time phenomenon，And some literary factions are the inheritance results of the local community inheritance，instead of isolated、The moment the literary world "walking show"。

 

For example，In the end of the Ming Dynasty, the re -community that existed as the mainstream of the literary world in the form of organizational form，It is a special existence in the history of literature。Fan Club is a literary community，Still a literary faction，Or is it a temporary literary trend? Scholars' opinions are different，There is no special research on conceptual definition of it。From literary phenomena,，It is an organizational form，From the literary bet365 best casino games faction,，It is also a style of style，Have diversity、Development、loose、continuity、Little features and other features，Because Fuishe experienced a small area from "small domain" to "wide area"、From "Single Society" to "Alliance"、From "Imperial Examination" to "Literature、Politics、Academic "development process。If Fuishanshe does not belong to the literary faction，But it is also in line with the basic characteristics of literary factions; if it is said to belong to the literary faction，The existing literature research works have not included it into the academic system。

 

In the history of Chinese literature，Cases that have attracted "agencies" into the "faction" body， But the relationship between "society" and "faction" is not interchangeable，Calculating "Society" is the four core conditions of "faction":、Unification、style and group。If you look at the literary community and genre，The history of the development Bet365 app download of the Chinese literature school needs to rewrite and position it，Literary factions in the sense of geographical community in many regional regional are included in the scope of inspection。If Fuishe is used as a literary faction，Among them, it contains prose school、Poetry School、Academic School、imperial examinations、Zun Gu Pai、Tang and Song School、Qizi Pai、Jiangxi School、Shangjiang Hui School、Taicang Pai、Wulin School, etc.，This is necessary to further identify definition。This is also a problem that the Institute of Literature from the Institute of Literature from the perspective of regional geographical community，Breaking the historical view of the literary faction that breaks the original split，Re -position and build a new literary faction map，Incorporate many literary communities into the field of vision of the history of literary genre，Provide new writing ideas and systems for the writing of Chinese literature。

 

Scholars are entertaining with "society"，Since the Wei and Jin dynasties，Le will not tired of this，bet365 Play online games By the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was even "no place and no social"，Regional geographical community cultural heritage leads to regional literature factions，But where is the possibility of a literary faction for regional geographical communities? Three of them are particularly important: first，Community leaders is faction alliance lead; second，The standardized literary purpose of the community provides a similar style of text for community members; third，Community literary activity is clear for purpose，Strict organization，The spread of faction literary ideas is strongly promoted。The above three points re -define the concepts of social and genre for us、Constructing a new literary genre map、Sort out the "Society -School" relationship、Examine the creation style of the regional geographical community faction provides theoretical basis，laid the foundation of the literature。

 

　　New changes in regional geographical communities and literary paradigms

Study in literature from the perspective of regional geographical community，This research paradigm currently needs to be solved: the relationship and concept of re -defining the literary community and the literary faction; focusing on how the regional geographical inheritance of the community forms a literary faction，and presents its regional characteristics; examine the regional geographical foundation of the community and its origin and evolution with local culture; sort out the inherent logic movements of the community to form literary factions; re -build a new literary factional map structure、Geographical distribution and screening members。The focus problem is，How these communities develop into factions，Where is the origin of its genre system，How to reflect the diverse unity of creative style。

 

For example，In the early Ming Dynasty, Yang Shiqi、Yang Rong、Yang Ye's "Pavilion Literature" main alliance literary literary world, which is represented by Yang Ye，The literary world atmosphere is mostly influenced by the court; with the imperial examination eight -shares of the format,Bet365 lotto review ，Cultural agency gradually promoted with imperial examination mutual assistance and folk education with the purpose of studying eight liberal arts and technical techniques，Cultural Society blooms everywhere in the middle and late Ming Dynasty，In the leader Zhang Ye、Zhang Cai's Running contact，Cultural agencies in various places have gradually formed the Reunion Alliance。Due to these alliance's significance of the imperial examination club to control the selection of policies，thus influenced the standard of literary selection，Literary authority is falling from the side of the DPRK to the Social League。Social League literati is no longer affected by the concept of the unification of the DPRK.，Instead, according to their own literary experience, choose more local township sages as alliance leaders and division laws，For example, Jiangxi Yuzhang Society, who leads Ai Nanying, chose Ouyang Xiu、Zeng Gong is the object of the teacher，The reason why they choose this，Except for Europe、Zeng's ancient text is simple and law，Maintenance Tonglong，It is good for Shi Wen to learn from foreign，Both of them are Jiangxi; and the recipients that emerged in Taicang, Jiangsu are seven sons as sects，This is not only because of the unique contribution of the seven sons in Ming Dynasty literature，Also because of the seven -son leader Wang Shizhen is a Taicang person。It can be said，Different communities choose to use local villagers and literati as sects，It is the manifestation of the regional concept and interest choice of the community group，This also led to the literary genre developed on the basis of the literary community during this period showing a strong regional color。

 

Regional geography community is a major landscape in the history of literature，It has not yet attached enough attention to the academic community。On the basis of traditional "literature combing", "scientific evidence", "art review" and other methodology，Introduction to this research perspective will find many new community factions，Build a new community Bet365 app download faction map，You can write new materials and writing paradigms for Chinese literature history。

 

(This article is the Study of the State Geographical Community Literature Collection of Regional Geographical Community Literature and the Establishment of the Construction of Literature School in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty "(21BZW116) phased achievement)

 

(Author Unit: School of Chinese Literature and Literature, Beijing University of Foreign Languages)