Vulnerability and risk、Similar concepts such as being prone to injury，Refers to the instability inside the system。This instability may be from the external environment，It may also come from the interaction between the essentials within the system。Initial，Scholars at home and abroad are committed to promoting a scientific research on vulnerability，Put forward a variety of vulnerable theories and models。The concept of vulnerability and its related research is ecological、Urban Studies、Geography and economics have achieved certain results。The vulnerability of their research on philosophy -ethical sense is: first，The vulnerable element is diverse，Among them, sensitivity、exposure and adaptability is three elements that have been widely accepted，Should avoid explaining it in a single。2，To build a dynamic vulnerability evaluation system in the interaction between the system as a whole and the multi -system。third，Vulnerability related studies not only involve the impact of human activities on the system，and philosophy involved in the beautiful life of human beings。

In philosophy -ethical rationalism tradition，The concept of vulnerability has been at the edge position。Despite this，Nasbom、Ancet and other philosophers still conducted related research on fragile issues。Nasbum discusses good vulnerability，That is bet365 best casino games the fragility of human happiness，instead of the vulnerability of character。She believes that the good life of human beings is essentially fragile，It is reflected in human life under the influence of luck、Good diversity and conflict of choice、Relative good。Arrot believes that almost all things related to people's common life are fragile。She believes that fragility comes from human situation rather than human nature。Vulnerability is reflected in the triple difficulty of human action，That is "the unpredictability of the result、irrevearance of the process and the anonymity of the author "(Arrot)。Speaking，People are limited physical existences，Can't be self -sufficient like God，In people and people、Mutual dependence between people and the world，Vulnerability is one of the contents of human nature，It is also a person’s debt in ontology。

In modern society，Technology has the meaning of ontology for people，Technical rationality is the practical ability of human beings in the transformation of nature and social process。2957_2982，It is no longer neutral，Instead, it reflects people’s value tendencies。Technical reason should have valuable demands，That is to say，The significance and value of the technical behavior itself is the demeanor of the technical rationality。Analysis of vulnerability is necessary for clarification and understanding of technology bet365 Play online games rationality，Because of technical rationality, at least think about triple vulnerability。One，Technical rationality must face the vulnerability of human beings，Facing human emotional needs、bet365 best casino games the fragility of human life and the diversity of human value。The standard of technical rationality is not the only criterion for measuring a beautiful life of human beings。Its two，Technical reason must face the vulnerability of the technology itself，That is, the instability of the technical system and the limitedness of the technical self -repair ability when facing the crisis or harm。Three，Technical reason must face the vulnerability of the external system。The external system mentioned here refers to the natural world，Also refers to human living systems outside technology。Many external systems are combined into a composite system，We need to put the vulnerable evolution mechanism into technical rationality，Reduce the cost and risk of the development of human society。At the same time，Technical rationality as a problem between the internal scale of people and the development of objective things as practical rationality。Although the technology has operable normative principles，But technical rationality cannot stay on the "operable" tool value，Instead, you need to face human life that is not resident、Facing vulnerability、Facing the uncertainty of the technical results，Exploring the inherent value of technology Bet365 app download rationality。Technical rationality requires comprehensive consideration of many value factors in human society，To improve the quality of life of people、Promoting the sustainable development of society into the main value target。

Technical rational criticism has its own reasonableness，But there are problems。For example，Toolization、Technology generalization, etc.，And the concept of vulnerability or discuss how to treat fragility is an important content that transcends the rational criticism of technology。Although we can also from aesthetics、The construction of the labor or social system exceeds the technical rational criticism，But the concept of vulnerability provides the inner transcendence of technical rational self -criticism。This inner exceeds at least the following meaning: on the one hand，Vulnerable perspective requires based on bet365 best casino games the fragility of human nature and the imperfections of real life。In the sense of modern technology has become a human lifestyle (body theory)，As Andrew Finberg said，"In a society based on technical rationality，The process of transcendence itself must have a reasonable structure — it must be technical，Just as technical changes must be morally meaningful。"Technical rationality is a dynamic balance state and a more suitable life attitude that people can reach within the scope of ability，Beyond technical rationality must be based on real Bet365 app download consciousness，instead of Utopia color。We should seek transcendence from the internal technical rationality，This can not only provide standardized requirements for the development of the technical system，And can provide moral defense for technical rationality。On the other hand，Putting vulnerability into technical rational criticism，The final purpose is to reverse weakness，that is to resist and overcome vulnerability。Because in this process，People can not only gain wisdom and rationality，and can also have the courage to face the regrets and disability of life。Whether it is vulnerability or rationality，They are not the whole picture of life，Only combine the two，Grasp the uncertainty caused by vulnerability、Error or even chaos，Human beings can strengthen their faith and risk more firmly。

Facting human fragility is to make the development of technology more in line with the scientific spirit，Better to the construction of the existence of people's existence，instead of paying attention to the application results of the technology in the field of practice。The ethical significance of this attitude is，Vulnerability as the fate of human beings，Let us avoid human arrogance caused by technical rationality，The substantial value of exploring technology，Future of Outstanding Technology。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Ethics at the University of Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)