First，Present the whole subject。International exchanges have existed since ancient times，The thought of bet365 code has a long history，Why bet365 code has only a short history of a hundred years？Canadian scholar Kalevi Holsti (Kalevi J. Holsti) hit the nail on the head - because it was not until 1919 that bet365 code officially "became a discipline"，Established in the university，It wasn’t like this before”。As Qin Yaqing, chair professor of Shandong University, pointed out in the preface，Many academic historical studies on the education system、Professional organization、Academic journals and other parts outside the subject content are often ignored。But the book also does a lot of exploration of the above-mentioned "marginal areas"，It is of great significance to present a complete map of China’s bet365 code discipline。

For example，In terms of higher education and talent training，The book mentions that as early as the Republic of China，The political (science) department of the university has opened relevant professional courses。After the founding of New China，Renmin University of China and China Foreign Affairs University were established successively，The former is the first new comprehensive university focusing on social sciences，The latter is the first specialized school for talent training and scientific research in diplomacy and bet365 code。1964，Peking University and Fudan University establish departments of international politics。After reform and opening up，Not only China Foreign Affairs University and Renmin University of China have resumed operations，Peking University and Fudan University have also begun to recruit master’s and doctoral students majoring in international politics，And drive more and more units to join the ranks of cultivating high-level talents in bet365 code。In addition，There are also international higher education cooperation projects such as the Nanjing University-Johns Hopkins University Sino-American Cultural Research Center that have emerged one after another。Enter the 21st century，The scale of China’s bet365 code discipline is even more impressive，There are more and more universities and research institutes with subject points，The number of students has increased sharply。Another example，Although the new generation of bet365 code scholars are increasingly less dependent on translated works，The translated book is an indispensable page in the academic history of Chinese bet365 code。From the famous "Gray Book" series before the reform and opening up，Later, there were a dazzling array of translations，The book spends a lot of space introducing and evaluating academic translations in different periods。

Second，Reminiscing about the scholar’s ​​style。Although this book is not a monument or biography for scholars，But there are also many comments and introductions to scholars from various periods。These contents can not only increase the knowledge of future generations of scholars，The author’s sincere emotions are revealed from time to time in every word and phrase。Chen Hansheng、Jin Zhonghua、Huanxiang、Where... This book not only records the academic contributions of these senior scholars，Also showed their personality charm。For example，As an internationally renowned scholar, Mr. Chen Hansheng not only pioneered a Chinese to serve as an editor of American publications，And during the Anti-Japanese War, he published a large number of English articles criticizing Japanese imperialism，Has considerable influence in the bet365 code community，Made a unique contribution of Chinese intellectuals。

It is worth mentioning，The author twice spoke affectionately of a fellow scholar who died young—Ren Donglai, a former professor of world history at Nanjing University。For the first time, Ren Donglai's "Exploration into the Political World" was listed as one of the important works in China's bet365 code academic circles since the 21st century，Praised that “the issues discussed are extremely exciting and well put，Shows the academic skills of a Chinese scholar”。The second time is in the evaluation of the introduction of translation work in China’s bet365 code academic community since the 21st century，The author takes Ren Donglai’s discussion on the Chinese translation of “International regime” as an example，I affirm that Chinese scholars have made great efforts in the translation process，And "it can be seen that this scholar has a relatively deep grasp and understanding of Western terminology on this issue"。The author is not famous for this person，But the admiration and regret from colleagues who are serious and persistent in academics are beyond words，It also gives the book a human touch。

　Third，Pay attention to doctrinal innovation。After entering the 21st century，The most significant development in Chinese bet365 code，It is a steady step forward in establishing China’s bet365 code theory，And made substantial progress。In other words，After decades of exploration，China’s bet365 code studies have finally realized the transformation from “I annotate the Six Classics” to “The Six Classics annotate me”，To the great leap forward in pursuit of a sutra of its own，This book relatively faithfully records this process and related results。The author is dissatisfied with being an "apprentice" of Western theory，As early as 20 years ago, he clearly advocated that "Chinese people must have the spirit of independent thinking，Don’t take advantage of others；You must have your own theory，Don’t always follow others。In a nutshell，There must be theoretical contributions from us Chinese”。The author practices it personally，Eventually became one of the representatives of symbiosis theory in the "Chinese School" of bet365 code theory。

In the section “The Rise of Chinese bet365 code Theory”，The author reviewed four main original theories in total，Respectively, Zhao Tingyang’s “Tianxia Theory”、Yan Xuetong’s “Moral Realism”、Qin Yaqing’s “Relationship Theory” and the “Shanghai School”’s “Symbiosis Theory”。Among them，The "Tianxia Theory" emphasizes that "there is no outside world" as the Chinese people's world view，Beyond the national dimension that Westerners are accustomed to，Therefore, "Tianxia Theory" is fundamentally not a theory of bet365 code，But world political theory。“Moral realism” is based on ancient Chinese bet365 code thought and practice，By introducing two new variables: political leadership and strategic credibility，Constructing a new theoretical framework to explain the shift in the center of world power。“Relationship Theory” relies on “relationality”, an important concept of Chinese social culture，Established the ontological meaning of relationality，And then constructed a relational international political theory that is different from mainstream Western bet365 code theory。“Symbiosis Theory” draws on the relevant achievements of modern biology-sociology-philosophy，Also absorbs the essence of traditional Chinese thought and culture，In particular, the proposition of "symbiotic international system" "breaks out of the mold of Western bet365 code theory，Provides another path for the growth of Chinese theory”。

Of course，The book also has issues worthy of discussion。First，The beginning of China’s bet365 code deserves further research。Since the author expressed his efforts to trace back the beginning of the history of Chinese bet365 code，Can you clarify a starting point or landmark event (or several options) in the history of China’s bet365 code?，For example, a university officially opened its doors to teach courses or the Paris Peace Conference stimulated organized bet365 code research。In fact，The book’s description of bet365 code professional teaching and talent training during the Republic of China is relatively thin。If the specific "birth date" of China's history of bet365 code could be verified，Add the year range after the book title，Then write a chronology of major events in the appendix，will make the book more complete in style。

Secondly，The layout of some chapters of this book can be further optimized。For example, Chapter 5, Section 6 "Rediscovery of 'Pre-Qin International Law'"，It doesn’t read well with the chapters before and after。Although the author’s original intention should be to clarify that “Pre-Qin International Law” has once again attracted the attention of scholars at the beginning of the 21st century，However, the two main references cited in the book - "Tracing the Origins of Chinese International Law" by Chen Guyuan and "Relics of Pre-Qin International Law" by Xu Chuanbao - were both published in the Republic of China。Therefore, a better way to deal with it is to merge the main body of this section into the international law part of Chapter 1 "bet365 code during the Republic of China"，Condensed Jin’s comments and moved them to the last chapter about the re-discovery of Chinese thought and culture。

Finally，The representative original achievements of the four "Chinese schools" listed in the book need to be further screened。Specifically，"Moral realism" and "relational theory" are roughly of the same type，Although there is no shortage of materials derived from Chinese history and culture，But it more follows the construction logic of Western theory。"Tianxia Theory" and "Symbiosis Theory" obviously belong to another section，The color of "(positivist) bet365 code theory" is lighter，The color of "China" is stronger。

But anyway，The phenomenon of Chinese bet365 code academic circles following Western bet365 code theories is decreasing，Chinese academic circle begins to have its own iconic doctrine and independent voice，The overall academic consciousness and self-confidence are growing。In the long run，Building China’s independent social science knowledge system，Promote knowledge innovation in Chinese bet365 code、Theoretical innovation and method innovation are the only way，"History of Chinese bet365 code" plays an important role in connecting the past and the future。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Law School of Shanghai University of bet365 code Business and Economics)