Classic Western Marxism refers to the theory of Western Marxist theory from Lucari to Alfazse from the 1920s to the 1960s，It has an important impact on the theoretical construction and theoretical development of the new trend of Marxism abroad。

Classic Western Marxism issues Site from how to contain strategies caused by the Western revolution，The question of how to carry out the socialist revolution for developed capitalist countries，Different positions and opinions formed。Reflected to the theoretical level，The main manifestations are reflection and questioning about the essence of Marx's philosophy。From the perspective of historical conditions，The capitalism of the 20th century is contradiction and crisis superposition、Adjustment of the era of reimbursement。First，At the economic structure level, an oligopoly monopoly pattern that is highly socialized with production is formed，The life cycle of the capital gets the corresponding extension; followed by，Adjustment of the industrial structure and differentiation of the working class team，Especially the formation of "workers and nobles" has affected the condensation of revolutionary ideology to a certain extent;，The method of dominating capital from direct violence suppression to hidden and flexible ideological control，If you pass the consumerism、"false needs" and "symbol consumption" created by Volkswagen Culture, etc.，Excited points and attention of the traction subject，to achieve the purpose of the colonial life world and maintaining political bet365 live casino games rule。Unfortunately,，The second international theorist not only failed to grasp the above -mentioned changes，Instead, the revolutionary period is entrusted to Marxism's dogma to interpret，But the strong decision -making position cannot make up for the misplace of theory and practice。With the successive failure of the proletarian revolution in Western Europe，Some theorists and Western progressive intellectuals in the Western Communist Party began to explore the revolutionary road that conforms to the characteristics of the times and the practical environment，It has formed a Western Marxist camp known for focusing on the field of cultural upper -level buildings。

The classic Western Marxist from Lucarcic to Alfa's claim to restore the critical academic tradition of Marx's philosophy，and try to from culture、Start at the level of ideology and values，Reveal the ruling strategy of contemporary capitalism。Facing the materialization consciousness promoted by the bourgeoisie、Economic Decision Theory of Western Proletarian Party and Marxist camps，Classic Western Marxism emphasizes the development of class consciousness directly related to the success or failure of the revolution，Revolutionary operations should take based on the cultural psychological revolution、The overall strategy including the political and economic revolution。​​This requires the ideological function of Marxist philosophy，Cultivate the mature class consciousness of the proletariat and the autonomous consciousness of people，Abandon the overall alienation and overall rule of the bourgeoisie。

Differences of revolutionary strategies reflect the differences in philosophical views，Classic Western bet365 best casino games Marxism and Second International's Forms of Marxist Philosophy、Nature and functions have formed different understanding。From the former's view，The philosophical form of Marxism has modern traits，It is a new type of materialist philosophy that transcends modern philosophy。Based on this，We should start from the broken point of modern philosophy，Explain it as a content of social history，Emphasize philosophy、Dialectical and unified subject practical theory philosophy of history and politics。This means that the philosophical function of Marxism is not in exploring the constant essence of the world or abstract metaphysics，Instead, it is required to abandon the philosophy of modern rationalism and its dual world view，Compared with people and nature based on the return of the main practice activities of the subject、The emotional field of the relationship between people and people，Reveal the materialization logic of capital，Find the realistic road of human freedom and liberation。Comparison of comparison，Second International due to the influence of modern philosophy of modernism，Set Marxist philosophy as the theoretical form of the decisive argument，The biggest feature is to mix historical laws into a statistical law.，Ignoring the subjective direction of the historical view of materialism and historical dialectics; at the same time，This interpretation mode is separated from Marx’s practice and view of history，It is not only difficult to reflect the critical value attribute of historical dialectics，It is also unable to fight against the materialization mechanization mechanization of capital and the revolutionary will as a result.，So as to fall into dogmatic Bet365 lotto review and political pragmatism。Classic Western Marxist theorist deeply cultivated the local logic of the revolutionary road，Pay attention to the ideological strategy of extending radicals from the differences between the change of capital production technology and the historical and cultural conditions of the East and the West.，It reflects strong critical consciousness、Historical consciousness and real consciousness。These three types，and the technical rationality of generally existing in contemporary Western society、Consumerism and ecological alienation have positive significance。

But，How to realize the dialectical unity of capitalist ideology and revolutionary practice activities，Not only the problem of the formation and expansion of the theoretical tension of the classic Western Marxist theory，It also exposed its subjective and romantic tendency at the practical theory。Based on this question，Two understanding modes of humanism and scientificist understanding in the classic Western Marxist camp，The former includes Ekaci、The Marxism of Hegelism represented by Kerbas and Grandisi、Frankfurt School and Story of Marxism，The latter is mainly represented by Alducer's Structuralism。Although the two are beyond the knowledge of modern philosophy、Promoting Marx's critical philosophy tradition and highlighting the criticism of ideological and cultural values ​​are common cognition，But to the level of narrative road，There is history and structure、One yuan and diversity、Practice and theory、It is bound to divide the wild from accidental vision。Brief words，The Hegel factor contained in the early text of Humanist follows bet365 best casino games of humanist scholars，Refine a subject consciousness sufficient to extend the logic of action，Alduse explained a "theoretically anti -humanistic" view of Marxism at the "conceptual context" of Marx and modern philosophy.。On the one hand, he uses propositions such as "theoretical practice" and "class struggle in the theoretical field" to avoid humanitarian ideology from the erosion of "historical materialism science"，On the other hand, the dialectics of the "diverse decisions" of the "diverse decision" of the common tense principles and structural causality，Interpretation of the multi -layered and historical development of the social structure of multiple decisions。But the distinctive anti -main body and anti -historical color finally made Alduse seeking unchanged efforts in the theoretical monologue，and castrated the radical discourse that castrated the practical orientation. Only in the mysterious atmosphere of "accidental encounter"。

After the baptism of "May Storm" in 1968，Classic Western Marxism as a trend of thought has shown a decline，But the spy theoretical tension still penetrates into the complex pictures of the new and old left integration and breakout。With the form of capital production organizations to elastic and flexible post -Fordist，Traditional humanistic and scientific narratives are unable to control the historic and geographical landscape of capital，They are or rely on the popular social trend to maintain the theory of radical gesture，or revised the details of Marx's argument to ensure the "uncompromising" of the discourse，or just give up the liberation demand and freely personalized fashion period。For example，We can both emphasize Bet365 app download the ecological Marxism where the natural and historic view of the natural view of materialism and the historical view，The technical rationality of seeing the beginning of the beginning of the Loccic and the detailed interpretation of the Frankfurt School、Criticism of consumerism and cultural values，It can also be among the post -Marxism that contains diverse and prefer marginal narratives，Discovery Grandis's "leadership" and Alduse's "diverse decision" and "ideological state machine"; as for the body favored by Marxism in the late stage、Culture、Topics such as space and liberation politics，The also ideological theory with Grandisi、The structural method of Aldesay and the "spatial steering" opened by Liefer Volt existence in the relationship。We can even make the theoretical layout of foreign Marxism，It is regarded as the source of the problem of classic Western Marxism.，Through "History -Structure、Time - Space、physical -discourse、Class、Construction、Liberation — Liberation "and other tension structures and shaped results。From this perspective，If you lack academic consciousness of the consciousness of classic Western Marxist problems，It is difficult to grasp the history and status quo of foreign Marxism in the history of thought，It is also very easy to explain the history of Western Marxism、History of communication and history of effects formed misjudgment，Therefore, weakening the era awareness and world vision contained in Chinese Marxism。

Classic Western Marxism occupies an important location in the theoretical territory of foreign Marxism。Under the historical background of continuous differentiation and re -combining left -wing trend of contemporary foreign countries，Accurately Bet365 app download grasp its problem consciousness and theoretical tension，Not only is it conducive to the overall theoretical positioning and loss evaluation of classic Western Marxism，At the same time, the inner logic and theoretical essence of exploring foreign left -wing cutting -edge thoughts in dialectical vision also have positive significance

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(Author Unit: Marxism College of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)