Political Science Research in 2022，Conscious consciousness to construct China's independent political knowledge system is constantly prominent，Facing Times、Practical -oriented political research continues to deepen expansion，Chinese -style modern political logic、The characteristics and advantages of the Chinese system、The operation and mechanism of the rule of China、The political connection between modern China and traditional China、The logic and development of the people's democracy in the whole process become the focus of research。The development of political science in the new era should be based on the construction of China's independent knowledge system，Accelerate the advancement of the political science discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、Construction of discourse system，Prosperous Chinese Academic，Develop Chinese theory，spread Chinese thought。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping systematically explained the Chinese -style modern Chinese characteristics in the 20th National Congress report、essential requirements and major principles。Dimensions of Political Science，Explain Chinese -style modernization，Become the biggest hot spot for political research this year。

Political logic about Chinese -style modernization。Related research focuses on comparative historical analysis，In terms of content, the internal connection of the Chinese Communist Party and the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。Yang Guangbin thinks，To truly understand the meaning of Chinese -style modern human civilization，The significance of party leadership and people's politics must be highlighted in a relatively modern study。Under the perspective of comparative political development，Chinese -style modernization includes the modern road of political party centralism、Political orientation centered on the people、The peaceful development of non -war plunder and the constructed human destiny community that aims to repair unequal world order。The difference in the difference between the modern mode comes from the system change method performed by different historical attributes。Xu Yong、Chen Junya is eliminated by eliminating poverty、Revelation of the successful experience of Chinese -style modernization in common，Pointing out the abilities of good governance in China，Standards for the essence of the socialist system，The sacred mission of the Communist Party of China provides it with an inexhaustible source and basic institutional guarantee。Yu Jianxing's two modern models formed by the development of the East Asian economic take -off period and the welfare country formed after World War II as a cognitive comparison mirror，Discuss the main framework and features of the common wealth governance system。Scenic Yuejin pointed out，Democracy based on Western modernization experience -the two -point method of authoritarian authority is being eliminated，Chinese -style modern road provides us with experience resources for democratic theoretical innovation and experience in western academic dialogue。Tang Huangfeng thinks，The leadership of political parties is the core feature of national construction and national governance of China's modernization process，This is the endogenous result of the historical logic of Chinese social development。Chinese Communist Party leads the construction of Chinese socialist countries，and the construction of Chinese socialist countries requires political parties，The party's own construction and the improvement of the party's leadership level and the ability to govern have always played a decisive role in the overall situation of modern national construction，It is the basic political logic of Chinese -style modernization。

The characteristics and advantages of the Chinese system、The operation and mechanism of the rule of China is further elaborated in the science。He Donghang system sorted out the party's leadership system，Point out the party group system、Leading Group System、Party management cadre system、The mass line system and the party's absolute leadership system、The party building system, etc.。Wang Yang、Xiong Wansheng regards the party and government -level system as one of the most important features of the Chinese system and the important reasons for the rule of China。The party and government -level layer system reflects the continuous integration and optimization of national governance experience in the 100 -year development process，The structural transformation of traditional county and county systems and relationship ethics to modern section systems and party spirit ideas，and show strong tolerance and social integration ability in the governance practice of leading national rejuvenation，Realized functional transformation from simple governance to fine governance，formed a unique Chinese system。郇 Thunder summarizes the political logic contained in the "governance of China"，pointed out that China's political development Bet365 lotto review has unique evolution logic and significant institutional advantages，Including adherence to the autonomy and openness of the political development path with Chinese characteristics、The institutionalization and effectiveness of the people's democracy and the comprehensive leadership of advanced political parties and their political authority。

Modernization of national governance Focus on government governance、Social Governance、Grassroots governance，The features of rich research perspective and refinement of research objects。Yang Xuedong、Chen Xiaotong examines the modernization of national governance from space logic，Point out that modern countries are generated，The contradiction between the sovereigntization of space jurisdiction and the diversification of the type of space becomes one of the basic contradictions for national governance。In a global risk society，This challenge is prominently manifested as a national -centric governance system.。Therefore，Modernization of national governance is the adjustment and streamlined of various types of spatial order，publicity of maintaining and shaping space。Han Zhiming、Li Chunsheng further specifically the space dimension to discussion of the governance interface，By designated interface area、Adjust the governance span、Selection and treatment level、Governance density to increase or decrease to promote governance change，Agility of improving governance。Zhou Guanghui, etc., through the division of functional areas、State Planning and National Investigation Team and other governance mechanisms and inspections of governance tools，presents the rich aspect of modernization of China's state governance。

About the formation of modern China and the political concept of contemporary China、The origin of the system and behavior，Related research progress is manifested in: First, emphasize the complexity of China's political development and modern state construction、Unique。As He Donghang advocates understanding China's political development and construction of modern countries with compound linearity，Seeing time and space superposition、The complexity of the political development brought by the development differences of the regional development and the growth of modern state growth。Second, pay attention to the dimension of the state -social relations to analyze the uniqueness of modern China。such as Xu Yong、Wang Meina's perspective from the overlapping relationship，Analysis of the long -established "family" and "group" in China constitute the background of Chinese society and state relations，and deeply affect China's historical process。Chen Junya、Wang Puyu revealed the dual attributes of the Chinese Communist Party to lead the people to build a modern country with political revolution and social revolution，thus shaping the uniqueness of the construction of modern Chinese countries。Third is to focus on revealing the political connection between China and traditional China。Ru Yanqing、Wang Yue pointed out，The community of the Chinese nation is the concrete manifestation of the "unified" political philosophy and political value in the integration of contemporary multi -nation countries，It is also a specific way to gather the people with the "political party center model" with the Chinese Communist Party as the core。Wang Shikai thinks，Politics has created a unification，The unification of politics is the fundamental content of the unification。and start in the Western Zhou Dynasty、Political University, which is popular in the Qing Dynasty, encountered "World History Moment" in modern China，Therefore，The fundamental construction of modern Chinese country is to find a new political unification that can be combined with modern state。Hu Jian explores the historical origin of governance，It is believed that the pre -Qin period and the Qin Dynasty unified China in the future include two different governance forms and governance logic，The former is divided into seal governance，and the latter is the governance of centralization。The governance ethics reflected in two different governance logic is also different，Sealing governance to build order with justice，and the centralization of centralization is based on the order of absolute monarchy。

The continuous development of the people's democracy in the whole process，Not only proves the success of China's political development,，It also confirms the quality and color of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics，Democratic democracy can stand in concept、High -quality democracy that also works in practice。Fan Peng proposed，Compared with the Western Democratic System，The whole process of people's democracy has a more vivid people，Democratic democracy that can more effectively safeguard people's extensive real rights，It is a high -quality democracy with a significant institutional advantage。Wang Bingquan thinks，3963_3989，In this new form of democracy, it is fundamental to emphasize the authenticity and effectiveness of democracy，Pay attention to the subject of democratic activities、Democratic participation content、Democratic coverage area、Comprehensiveness in the implementation process of democratic implementation、continuity and order，so as to achieve process democracy and Bet365 app download results democracy、Program Democracy and substantial democracy、Direct democracy and indirect democracy、Organic unity of people's will and national will。Kong Fanbin emphasized，Development of the whole process of people's democracy is a adjustment and upgrade of democracy self -recognition，Is the attention of governance、Energy and resources re -configured the action in accordance with the principle of the purpose of the purpose，Essentialness is the practice of re -construction of the country，The expected goal is reflected in the state -governance of the country to build a action。Tong Dezhi thinks，The "All" of the People's Democracy in the process of the whole process，Requires to achieve comprehensive coordination in practice、All -chain connection、Full coverage extension，Forms the main force、program joint force、Occuated joint force。Party Leaders、The people are organized by the people and governed by the country.，is the basis for forming the entire process of people's democracy。The whole process of people's democracy must integrate into a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country，Convert the system advantage into governance efficiency。

　　Constructing China's independent political science knowledge system

April 25, 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when inspected Renmin University of China，"Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent "，Direction direction for the development of political science in the new era。Constructing China's independent political knowledge system to become a conscious consciousness and common pursuit of political scholars in the new era。

Construction of independent knowledge system，The first is to establish the correct guiding ideology and value orientation。Zhang Shuhua、Wu Bo pointed out，The localization construction of Chinese political science is not just to break away from the restraint of Western politics to itself，At the same time, it contains the steering of socialism。Expand of Chinese Political Science，It means re -examining bet365 live casino games The relationship between Marxism and Chinese political science，It means adhering to and developing the theoretical task of Marxist political science，It means deepening the understanding of the relationship between Chinese political science and Chinese political practice，It means that in -depth thinking about the methodology of Chinese political science based on the current situation of Chinese political science。

Constructing China's independent knowledge system，cannot be separated from theoretical interpretation and discourse innovation。As an important growth point for theoretical interpretation and discourse innovation，Field Political Science with a strong "Chinese"、Historical and political science is constantly deepening; national political science、Politics of interests、Responsibility Political Science Research on the basis of based on China，Show the efforts to refine theoretical propositions from universal political elements; fiscal and political science、The theoretical concept of development of politics is preliminary expression。

Historical and political science has produced a series of research issues and research results that have begun to take shape and influence，and presenting obvious reflection — Re -starting features，Theoretical construction and historical interpretation constitute two complementary development orientation。Yang Guangbin and others emphasized the starting point of historical political science for the political science independent knowledge system，Profitting historical body theory -institutional changes -development graphics of historical and political theory。Shi Qipeng proposed，History and political science should further consider how to analyze comparative analysis in the perspective of constructing theory and how to achieve effective causal inference through historical narrative。How to treat history，Related discussions have also been further deepened。Li Lifeng expressed concerns about the historical toolization and abstraction，Reminder to avoid the historical turn of political science and move to history，Be alert to the solidification and essentialization of historical political science。Yang Yang advocates historical truth should be from the world、Modern value together constitutes the basic principles of historical political science。Liu Wei advocates the history of "quantification" and paying attention to the history of ordinary people's political history，It advocates the expansion of the structural path from the macro -mid -view to the micro -energy -capable path from the macro -mid -view analysis，Then discover the changes and constant changes in politics for a long time。

Make major achievements of the party's national work with the main line of the Chinese nation community consciousness，Driven the active research of national political science。Zhou Ping pointed out，Faced with a series of unprecedented national political phenomena and its challenges to the formation of modern national systems and international patterns，Based on the formation of a relatively complete knowledge system on the formation of national political phenomena，Open the excavation of the bet365 best casino games underlying logic based on national and political relations，Work hard to improve the quality of knowledge and achieve iterative development。"Principles of Political Science" in English version of the English version，The first launch of the results of the research of interests of interests。Wang Puyi takes social interests as the logical starting point，Revealing the changes in social interests and the interaction of political power and political rights caused by the development of social interests，Provides basic paradigms and theoretical foundations for the expansion of interest politics。Responsibility Political Science on the basis of clearing the meaning of theoretical innovation and real value，Further explains the internal connection with Chinese politics。Zhang Xianming pointed out，Inject responsibility and political logic into the whole process of people's democracy，It is one of the necessary paths to improve the quality of people's democracy for the whole process。

From the research dynamics，Two points are worth paying attention to。First, the development of political science research converged by the "Development" issue has attracted attention。Chen Zhouwang thinks，The "National Construction" theory based on Western experience construction does not effectively explain China's national development road，Therefore, advocating starting from the practice of modernization of China，Replacement with the theory of "National Development"、Beyond the theory of "National Construction"。Yan Jirong summarized the innovation of Chinese political science as "Development -oriented Knowledge Contribution"，Think of the new political and economic theory、New Government Theory、New Political Development Theory，Development of the Chinese -style market economy、Adjustment of the government and market/social relations、The rationality and legality of China's comprehensive reform practice lays the foundation，It also expanded space for the comprehensive development of national governance and global governance。Ma Xiao demon，Proposal to further attach importance to the core concepts of development of political science and the normative elements contained in issues。Second, the idea of ​​the theoretical system of fiscal and political science。Liu Shougang's origin of fiscal and political science、The theoretical foundation, etc.，and fiscal country、Tax countries and other concepts have been analyzed。Zhang Changdong divided taxi countries in the sense of type，and analyzed the differences of governance tasks faced in different periods。

Constructing China's independent knowledge system，Concept research is an important point。The new features and trends of concept research are manifested in: First, the theory of conceptual construction consciousness is becoming increasingly prominent。With the generosity of academic accumulation and the growth of autonomous consciousness，Concept Studies are experiencing research paths that focus on the history of concept，Development into an analysis of academic consensus and theoretical analysis of concept -oriented construction。Guo Zhonghua's perspective from the "Tree of Concepts"，Modified the construction of political concepts、Political concept updates and the concept of political concepts provide three possible paths to build local political concepts。Wu Chunbao and others summarized the concept of field politics as "dislocation production"，To avoid the convergence and homogeneity of conceptual construction，and undergoing personal research preferences to team consciousness，Then to continuously obtain academic autonomy and self -nature in the constructive process of the concept of subject mission。Second is to further emphasize the systemization of conceptual construction。Whether Xu Yong's so -called "find home for the" concept orphan "，Or Liu Wei advocates resetting bet365 live casino games The relationship between concepts，All are emphasizing to surpass scattered between a single concept、isolated state，Promote the concept of conceptual system photography concept，The development direction of the concept and concept system with the knowledge system。Third, pay attention to the relationship between universal and special in conceptual construction。This is manifested in the discussion of Xu Yong as the relationship between the local knowledge system and the general knowledge system，In the discussion of Liu Wei, it is reflected in the basic principles of thinking concept reconstruction，In Guo Taihui's discussion, it is used as a dual front condition that examines "Chinese -style modernization" as the concept built。These thoughts and claims，The direction of the efforts of the concept of Chinese political science，With important inspiration。

Constructing China's independent knowledge system，Method Theory Consciousness and Innovation is an important support。Liu Jinhai reflect on the study of Chinese political research，Proposal cannot simply pursue the scientific nature of research methods，The mechanism of the production of political knowledge，In the application of methodology and innovation、A new round of discipline integration promotes the development of political science。Zhang Shiping thinks，How to "understand China" and "explain China" more effectively should be the main content of the reflection of political science methodology。Experience、bet365 live casino games The relationship between history and logic determines that historical and political science is used as a research path and academic positioning for criticism and empirical social sciences，At the same time, it also determines its possible achievements and possible risks。The high -rise system compares qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods in comparative politics，It is believed that coexistence analysis is a new paradigm for research as a political scientific combination causing chain，Cause and effects that can be applied in the domain of comparative political science can，strongly explained multiple complicated causal chains and cause structures。You Yu pays attention to the importance of national comparative case research to comparative politics，It is believed that researchers need to pay attention to the combination of the variables to select cases，Take into account the political system of the country (inter -bi)、Market conditions and social environment and other factors，and the theoretical construction and cause and effect analysis of the influence of different secondary national units based on the explanation variables。Huang Zhenhua pointed out，Field Political Science can become a research orientation，Not only is the political scholar's use of field survey methods，More importantly, the theoretical consciousness based on field surveys。Therefore，Field survey and theoretical construction with internal consistency and high correlation，This is also a sign of the farming political science。

　Politics for the new era

Everyone generally feels，Political studies in the new era should clearly define the core issues，Digging theoretical resources，Open research field，Master the initiative of the topic settings and discourse innovation，Confirm the unique value of its own existence in the cross -disciplinary integration。

First, in the background of the discipline adjustment，Confirm the subject attributes and values ​​of political science，Promoting the construction of a political science system。September 2022，The Degree Committee of the State Council、The Ministry of Education issued the "Professional Catalog of Graduate Education (2022)"，According to the national development strategy and practical needs，Adjust the disciplinary professional settings。This round of adjustment，The History of the Communist Party of China is independent of the second -level discipline of political science as a first -level discipline，Added discipline inspection and supervision as a first -level discipline，National Security Learning、Regional Guoxue as a first -level cross -disciplinary discipline。These adjustments will be in the discipline system、The research team and resource allocation have a long -term impact on political science。On the one hand，These first -level disciplines and political science are in the problem of problems、Theoretical resources、Conceptual discourse and even the commonality of research methods will create conditions for the expansion of "big" political science，Together in promoting Chinese -style modernization、Contribute wisdom to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; on the other hand，The new system must also squeeze the boundary of the first -level discipline of political science to a certain extent，Bring a research team、Adjustment of research center of gravity，Put new requirements and challenges for the development of "small" political science。

Changes in the academic ecology，It is particularly important and necessary to re -examine bet365 live casino games The relationship between discipline and academics。From the discussion of the academic community on the academic community in early 2022, you can see，Whether in multi -disciplinary scope or inside politics，Differential is all obvious。A way to advocate problem orientation，"Emphasize cross -disciplinary cooperation"，Even "research on Chinese political issues in the form of discipline" (Wang Xiangmin); a way to attach importance to subject value，Emphasize the "in -depth excavation of the traditional knowledge of this subject"，instead of cross -disciplinary training to cultivate problematic academics，It is believed that "only the responsibility of staying at the problem -based academic level rather than the subject theory of the subject theory cannot be assumed to match the status of the country" (Yang Guangbin)。Under the background of discipline adjustment，This tension may be further prominent。Therefore，How to establish political phenomena in political sciences、Unique value when exploring political laws，Provide a thick theoretical resources and unique methodological support for the academic research for the problem -oriented academic research，and form continuous accumulation、Research results with a synergy effect look are very important。

Second is in the upsurge of theoretical interpretation，Constantly clarify the core issues and comparative advantages of political research。From field politics、The continuous development of historical politics，To Politics of interests、Responsibility Political Science、Preliminary explanation of development of political science，Political scholars show theoretical construction、The strong impulse of bet365 Play online games concept construction。This is not only the inherent requirements of building an independent knowledge system in China，It also responded to the previous criticism of "Public Management of Political Science Research" to a certain extent。But，Some scholars think，These theories have provided arguments for the established construction of national power，But "basically does not involve basic value and basic structure of modern countries" (Ren Jiantao)。This criticism may not apply to the overall situation of political research，But the theoretical space contained in it deserves attention。Facing the construction of a socialist modernization country in progress，Political Theorem should clarify the basic value and structural characteristics of modern countries、Digging the unique value and institutional mechanism of socialist modern countries to play the fundamental attribute of its "national theory"，Give full play to the imagination and construction of academic research。

Third is that in the construction of the discourse system, not only should they be based on "Chinese nature"，Reflected "China"，Also through Chinese experience or Chinese care，Demonstrate the achievements and contributions of Chinese politics in the conversation and exchange of human civilization。Long historical civilization、The huge volume area、Broadly influence radiation，It means that Chinese nature itself contains surpassing locality、The grand meaning and universal value of the particularity，The space and prospects developed by Chinese -style modernization are extremely rich and vast，Through development theory、Construction concept and innovative discourse，Chinese political science should also be able to make due contributions to the content update and version upgrade of the world's political science knowledge system。

Chinese political science should better understand the world in the change，Actively participate in discussions where humans go to。Where，Discussion on bet365 live casino games The relationship between technology and political relationships constitutes a focus，Science and Technology Politics、Technical and Political Science、Calculating political science and other research areas were explained，Also a national theory、Update of governance theory provides opportunities。Gao Qiqi advocates that political science should respond to changes brought about by emerging technologies to political structure，and promote scientific and technological science in theoretical and academicization。The main issues of science and technology politics include science and technology and political systems、Science and Technology Democracy、State and Social Relations in the Science and Technology Revolution、The relationship between the country and technology companies、Global Science and Technology Governance, etc.，Under the context of China，The core issue of scientific and technological political research should be how to transform the huge potential of science and technology into the overall interests of society。Wu Guan champion pointed out，In the vision of technical and political science，Technology has already constituted the fundamental force that shapes the form of contemporary politics，instead of being a secondary element that has been scientific and politics。The evolution of Chinese technical and political science，presents China's unique civilized personality。Yan Yu and others think，The fourth scientific and technological revolution drives human society into the digital age，Calculating social sciences, including computing politics, will be theory of ontology、Methodism and epistemology levels to understand the concept of new social and economic phenomena in the context of digital civilization、Theory and method system。Huang Qisong pointed out，Digital era makes the country's practical form a new phenomenon、New features，Modern national theory born in the era of industrial civilization faces challenges，State theory of the digital era needs to be constructed，Re -examine violence、sovereignty、The core concept of traditional national theory such as the government and national capabilities。Meng Tianguang focuses on the government's digital transformation，From the perspective of digital governance ecology, the theoretical paradigm of digital government construction in the cooperative development stage，Emphasize the systematic of the governance system、The tolerance of the subject of governance、The sharing of governance resources，Then build a digital government、The ecosystem of the collaborative evolution of the digital economy and the digital society。

In the research of political science in the world，Realism and historical sense can be intertwined in theoretical interpretation。On the one hand，A large number of research results focusing on Western political reality，Identity Politics、populism、Multi -culturalism、Immigration issues and other intertwined issues have received key attention。Zhou Shuzhen and other worldwide political parties in the big change，Comprehensively and systematically presents the political development trend and basic characteristics of the world's political parties，It is pointed out that the theory of traditional political parties appears to be stretched in explaining the new changes of political bet365 live casino games party organizations。Lin Hong thinks，Western right -wing populism has a comprehensive embedding of agency democracy，In fact, the representative failure of traditional political parties; Western identity politics is increasingly caught in the "tribalism"，caused serious cultural tear and political polarization。Bao Gangsheng thinks，Since the second half of the 20th century, Western countries have become open immigration policies and individualist methodology、Western civilization assimilation theory and political order system three theoretical presets are closely related to，But there are deviations between these presets and actual situations。Therefore，To fully understand the political effects of immigration，Need to pay immigration rate、Assimilation rate、A degree of heterogeneity of immigrants and leaders、Keep key parameters such as the birth rate of the race and the birth rate of the immigration group，and use this as a reference basis for policy selection。On the other hand，Research depth and theoretical characteristics present the characteristics of mutual enhancement。Tan Ankui starts with the basic phenomenon of "home"，Reflection of family relations in the tradition of Western political theory，Think of the family as a product of human beings，Provided ethical paradigm for understanding the country as a constructive political community。Zhang Fengyang will inspect the Middle Ages as a special type of community，To understand the supply of public goods and social governance mechanisms before the birth of the nation。Yu Jingdong takes map and system technology as the research object，How to combine the drawing mechanism of the border mechanism of the sovereign division of territory and the scientific reproduction space，Then it constitutes a key node for the growth of modern territorial countries，and become a symbol of entrusting national imagination and political identity。

Political Science is the way to explore the solution of common affairs、Scholars seeking good order and public interest，Both have clear practicality and times，It also contains normative and transcendence。Current，Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world's 100 years，The world enters a new turbulent change period，How to promote the theme of the era of peace and development in the change bureau，How to condense the consensus and strength of the consensus and strength of the human destiny community in the change，It is a common topic of human destiny。Today China is in a critical period for starting the start of the new era and starting.，Comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle target，Modernization of Chinese -style modernization comprehensively advances the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Ren Daoyuan。How to take the road of China in the turbulence of the world，Need political determination and political wisdom，Common value in response to changes in the times、Common collaboration、Maintenance and enhance public interests，constantly casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Comprehensively promote the construction of socialist modernization countries。This requires political science consciousness、Self -reliance，Constantly strengthen the construction of the political science discipline system，Enhance the attraction of discipline、Promote Talent Reserve Update，Taking the discipline adjustment as the opportunity to realize the connotative high -quality development; continuously improve the production capacity of political science knowledge，Accelerate the construction of China's independent political knowledge system，To comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Promoting Chinese -style modernization provides richer value resources、Methods and action options; continuously promote the construction of the political talk system，Improve the academic influence and discourse communication of Chinese political science，Establish the status and value of Chinese political science in the knowledge system of world politics。

(writing: Liu Haozhen)