2022 bet365 score Research Development Report
January 09, 2023 08:53 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2568, January 9, 2023 Author: bet365 score Editorial Department of China Social Sciences Magazine

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: Uphold and develop Marxism,Must be combined with China’s excellent traditional culture。Only the country with roots、Fertile soil for the bet365 score and culture of this nation,Only the tree of Marxist truth can have deep roots and flourish。May 27, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 39th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,To deeply understand the development bet365 score of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years,Leading the study of the bet365 score of Chinese civilization in depth,Promote the whole party and the whole society to enhance historical consciousness、Strong cultural confidence。December 8,General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the Chinese bet365 score Society on the 30th anniversary of its establishment, encouraging the Chinese bet365 score Society to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party,Continuously improve research level,In order to comprehensively build a modern socialist country、Making new contributions to comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

 2022,Historical circles use General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches、The spirit of the congratulatory letter is the fundamental one to follow,Closely integrate academic research with studying the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,About the bet365 score of Chinese civilization、Basic theory of bet365 score discipline and construction of three major systems、Chinese-style modernization road and other major issues,Continuously integrate ancient Chinese bet365 score、Modern Chinese bet365 score and New China bet365 score、In-depth research in various fields of world bet365 score。This article only briefly discusses the representative results。

 Research on ancient Chinese bet365 score

  Pre-Qin bet365 score Archaeological interpretation of the legendary era、The origin of ancient Chinese civilization and the early formation of the Chinese nation、Reconstruction of the bet365 score and culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou、Interpretation of new literature,All are concerned by researchers in this field。

(1) Archaeological interpretation of the legendary era。The legendary era of ancient Chinese bet365 score,roughly equivalent to the Neolithic Age in the archaeological sense,This year’s research continues to use archaeological data to explain the origin of Chinese civilization and other issues,Joined the discussion on the early formation of the Chinese nation。Wang Wei and others introduced the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project and its main results,Believe that exchanges and interactions between regional civilizations and with civilizations outside the region have promoted the development of Chinese civilization。Wang Zhenzhong thinks,From the era of the Five Emperors to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,The final result of the mutual integration of Dongyi and Huaxia is that the Chinese nation is getting bigger and bigger like a snowball。Chao Fulin thinks,As the ideological basis for the formation of the Chinese nation,The conceptual recognition among various ethnic groups plays a positive role in guiding husbands to lead the way。Jiang Linchang thinks,The origins of Chinese civilization and ancient Greek and Roman civilization、Form、There are many differences in traits and so on。Proposed by Han Jianye,The sprouts of early cultural China existed more than 8,000 years ago。"World Civilization" Mode,Together with Dharma Patriarch Jingtian、Integrity and kindness、Hehe Datong Cultural Gene,It is the fundamental reason for the continuous development of Chinese civilization to this day。Research on the connotation and characteristics of prehistoric religious forms,Li Yujie thinks,Liangzhu culture presents a rare and unique worship of nature gods and its political organization,Made prehistoric Chinese culture present colorful features。Zhang Chi thinks,From Xinglongwa to Hongshan Culture for more than 2000 years,The main body of ideology has always been ancestor worship。Proposed by Liu Litang and others,The primitive religion of the Neolithic Age in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River showed a gradual expansion in scale、The scope is gradually expanding、The trend of gradually deepening faith。

(2) Reconstruction and re-understanding of the historical culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties。Different from the past,Xia Shi、The study of Xia culture goes beyond the general doubts and beliefs,Focus more on revealing the cultural connotations of relevant archeology。Shen Changyun thinks,Because the various ethnic states that constitute the Xia Dynasty regional organization are still some blood organizations,Therefore, the Xia Dynasty can only be regarded as an early country。Zhang Guoshuo thinks,The Taikang Juzhenxun incident has important implications for the determination of Erlitou culture、The attributes of the remains from the Xinzhai period and the determination of the remains of Houyi and Xia are very important。Du Jinpeng thinks,The Yin Ruins are of special importance in the exploration of Xia culture。Business bet365 score、Valuable progress has been made in the discipline construction of business culture research。Song Zhenhao discusses the institutional setting of deepening the research on Yin Business Studies、Policy support、Provide opinions on talent introduction and other aspects。Cao Jiandun from the perspective of cultural value、The problem of constants and variables、Propose ideas for future research on Yin Shang culture from three aspects of spatial dimensions。Li Xueshan puts forward some thoughts on the research issues of non-written data on oracle bones from the aspects of the meaning of the study of non-written data on oracle bones。Guo Xudong made suggestions on the research of oracle bone inscriptions from two aspects: the research achievements since the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions and the main tasks in the future。

Zhou bet365 score、The interest of Zhou culture research focuses on social organizations、Ritual、Ideology, concepts, etc.。Chen Jie and others think,The key to discussing the organizational structure of Shang and Zhou clans lies in sub-tribes (divisions)、Analysis on the relationship between the Xiaozi Shi family and the Zong family。Wang Hui thinks,The Emperor Zhou implemented the seven-temple system,It is the three temple system of close relatives plus the "Zhou Temple" of King Wenwu of Zhou Dynasty and God Gaozu、Houji Temple。Qian Hang thinks,The lineage in Shan's "Tupan" inscription is a familial "heroic" lineage in which descendants express their admiration for their ancestors who have made great achievements。Zhao Shichao thinks,The Zhou people relied on the concept of destiny to demonstrate the legitimacy of their rule,The uniform system began to decline in the late Western Zhou Dynasty,In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were major changes that included removing the old and introducing the new。Zhao Yuntao thinks,After King Zhou Li was expelled, the "Zhou Jian" consciousness initially formed,The "Zhou Jian" discourse on the occasion of Youping was finally generated,"Zhou Jian" became the basis for the nobles to assert their political rights。

Attention has been paid to Asia’s production methods and China’s historical development path。Shen Changyun thinks,The society experienced by ancient China from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties to before the Opium War,A society belonging to Marx’s Asiatic mode of production。He Huaihong thinks,From the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty,China has begun to strongly demonstrate its own characteristics that are different from other civilizations。Kong Lingdong thinks,China is a typical Asian production country in the East,Completely different development trajectory from the West。Huang Yushunze thinks,Asian production methods cannot and should not simply correspond to the actual situation in Chinese bet365 score。

(3) The interpretation of “Tsinghua Bamboo Bamboo Slips” continues to heat up。Among them,The interpretation of chapters such as "Five Chronicles" and "Shen Buwei" is particularly eye-catching。Cao Feng thinks,Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Epochs" pass through "Five Epochs" and other ways of heaven、The "middle" embodied in humanity such as the "Five Virtues" is the most important concept。Huang Dekuan interpreted the system of heaven and man constructed in the brief text of "Five Periods"。Li Junmin thinks,The "Five Chronicles" of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips uses the concept of "Xiang" as a sign of material existence,It has a wide range of meanings。Jia Lianxiang thinks,"Shenbuwei" reflects the "structure" of a system of gods,It corresponds well to the content of "Five Epochs"。Ma Nan thinks,"Shenbuwei" involves early official officials and official documents,May be one bet365 score sources of "Zhou Li"。

  bet365 score from Qin and Han Dynasties to Song Dynasty 2022,The outstanding characteristics bet365 score results in this field are,In-depth combination of theoretical analysis and empirical research,The explanation of traditional issues and the discussion of new materials complement each other。

(1) Research on national governance tends to deepen。Social evolution is the fundamental reason for the transformation of national governance methods。Bu Xianqun thinks,The Qin and Han Dynasties pioneered the rural governance model of a unified centralized state in my country's feudal society。Wang Yanhui thinks,During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the state implemented total control over local corvee、Policies arranged by local governments based on actual conditions。Zang Zhifei thinks,The historical process bet365 score separation and merger of clan and national power directly affects the grassroots social order and the establishment of a unified country。Chen Songchang thinks,The Changsha Kingdom bet365 score Western Han Dynasty was mainly dominated by the three palaces。Bao Weimin thinks,Ma Duanlin’s “rural service theory” is not completely consistent with historical facts。Geng Yuanli thinks,Sheyi is a self-sustaining organization for villagers and common people in the Tang, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasties。Rusic thinks,The power of rural elders in ancient China was an integral part bet365 score political power of dynastic countries。Duan Qing thinks,The Khotanese secular documents collected by Renmin University of China vividly demonstrate the effective governance bet365 score Western Regions by the Central Plains Dynasty。

(2) New progress in the study of etiquette and law systems。Penal system reform during the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,It is a major event in the bet365 score of ancient Chinese legal system。Chen Wei thinks,Hujia Caochang Han Bamboo Code shows that Emperor Wen’s reform was accompanied by changes in the status system。Wu Wenling thinks,A pardon is effective in reducing criminal and civil liability。Yang Ying thinks,In the process of reconstruction of the early medieval national ritual system, various components were constantly adjusted。Lei Wen thinks,In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the ban on gatherings became more severe,Related to the re-establishment of centralized national order in the Sui and Tang dynasties。Huang Zhengjian thinks,There are two types of patterns in the Tang Dynasty,There are differences in their evolution。

(3) New breakthroughs in research on ethnic integration and Chinese identity。Prince Jin thinks,Understanding of the bet365 score of exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in ancient China、Understanding and explanation,Whether “going with the flow” is a basis for reasonable judgment。Shi Dangshe thinks,The Eastern Han Dynasty has "Han people" as the main role,Ethnic groups continue to interact and integrate,The multi-ethnic community has developed。Zhao Yongchun thinks,In the process of forming the Chinese national community,The "community consciousness" that unified the ancient Chinese nations (regimes) under the "pluralistic unity pattern" was the ancient "Chinese identity"。Jiang Mei thinks,The identification of “China” in the Southern Song Dynasty is not a modern national consciousness,But the "China" principle that has changed。Wang Shanjun thinks,The differentiation and differences within the Jurchen noble race have become the basis for the formation of the Jurchen political hierarchy。Feng Lijun thinks,The connection between Western Liaoning and the Central Plains and the Northeast in medieval times made the political changes and population migration in Western Liaoning appear in the context of Hu-Han integration and political unification。Shi Shuo thinks,From the Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the word "China" that condensed the characteristics of Chinese culture was produced,The concept of "China" is extremely inclusive and open。Shi Jinbo thinks,The combined written documents of medieval times are typical examples of ethnic exchanges, exchanges and integration。Peng Xiangqian thinks,Liao, Song, Xixia and Jin Periods,The image of the Yellow Emperor as the common ancestor of the nation has been promoted。

(4) The research field of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges continues to expand。Rong Xinjiang thinks,The spread of classics from the south bet365 score Yangtze River in the Western Regions,It can be seen that East Asia at that time、North Asia、Central Asia、Interactions in South Asia through the Silk Road。Sun Yinggang thinks,Gandhara had a multifaceted impact on ancient Chinese civilization during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties。Yang Jun thinks,The integration of Song and Jin food cultures reflected in "Beixing Rilu" was a two-way process at the same time。Meng Xianshi thinks,After the opening bet365 score Silk Road,Relative to West Asia、Europe,The region most closely connected with China is South Asia。Wei Yingchun thinks,Late Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties,The ethnic composition of Dunhuang is complex、Diverse elements of civilization。

(5) Important results have been achieved in the study of Song Dynasty。Deng Xiaonan thinks,The "space" brought about by the tension between the original intention of the system and the reality,This is the charm of institutional bet365 score research。Jiang Xidong thinks,The overall development level of productivity in the Song Dynasty exceeded that of the previous generation,And was the global leader at that time。Li Huarui thinks,The financial policy focusing on industrial and commercial taxation promoted the high development of the commodity economy in the Song Dynasty。Chen Feng thinks,The system of civilian control of the army pioneered in the Song Dynasty was gradually formed based on learning from historical lessons and strengthening the rules for controlling generals。Cao Jiaqi thinks,The center of transportation in the Song Dynasty first moved eastward、Then move south,It is the result of the linkage between the international political situation and various internal factors of the Song Dynasty。Chai Rong thinks,Female land rights in the Song Dynasty mainly came from gifts or inheritance,The protection of women’s land rights adheres to a holistic legal theory that values ​​practical results。

  bet365 score of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties 2022,Research in this field pays close attention to civilizational exchanges and mutual learning、National Governance、Financial bet365 score and fiscal bet365 score, etc.。

(1) New insights emerge in the study of exchanges and mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations。Proposed by Ge Zhaoguang,The eastern seas of Asia or the area surrounding the East China Sea and the South China Sea after the Mongolian era can be studied as a relatively complete historical world。Qiu Jiangning thinks,People from all over the world gathered in Yuandadu,Make Yuan Dadu full of cosmopolitan characteristics。Ma Xiaolin emphasized the reliability and importance of Marco Polo and He Deli’s travel notes as historical materials。Yang Ronghan thinks,Yuan blue and white porcelain is the product of the fusion of Chinese and Iranian cultures under a specific historical background。Zhang Qiang thinks,Before and after Longqing and Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, some Fujianese who were on the frontline of Sino-European exchanges took the lead in making breakthroughs in European geographical understanding。Proposed by Li Xinfeng,Zheng He made seven voyages to the West and four to Africa,It is the pinnacle of the bet365 score of exchanges between China and Africa in ancient times。Carrying forward Zheng He’s spirit under the new situation,It will set an example for cultural exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations between China and foreign countries。Proposed by Guo Jun and others,Hormuz during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties was an important international port on the ancient Maritime Silk Road,Witnessed the prosperous Sino-Arab trade and mutual learning between civilizations in the Middle Ages。

(2) National governance research has been highlighted。Scholars focus on the state governance bet365 score Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties,Pay special attention to system changes、Governance practice and border governance。System changes。Dou Xiangguo thinks,The emergence of prosecution documents is the product bet365 score inheritance bet365 score old Mongolian system and the development bet365 score document management system bet365 score Song and Jin dynasties。Yu Fengchun and others think,The Ming Dynasty’s national policy of protecting the people led to the collapse bet365 score dual empire structure of sea and land initially formed in the Song and Yuan dynasties。Chen Boyi thinks,Ming Dynasty Army、The separation bet365 score two major systems of military and military forces enables the supervisory system to be unified and dispatched, which strengthens its power in the process of responding to unrest。Hu Cunlu thinks,The agency system for state and county officials in the Qing Dynasty was originally developed to prevent officials from becoming vacant due to official duties,With certain reasonableness,But it has many disadvantages。Governance practice。Proposed by Song Kada,The long-term division bet365 score administrative divisions bet365 score Taihu Lake Basin was an important reason for the continuous adjustment bet365 score Jiangnan water management mechanism in the Ming Dynasty。Zheng Beijun and others think,Zhejiang Economic Clubs played an important role in grassroots governance in the Qing Dynasty。Feng Xianliang discussed the social governance of Jiangnan villages in the Qing Dynasty,Believe that the degree of official involvement and intervention in grassroots society is still high。Deng Jianpeng thinks,There was a big departure between the judicial practice and system of prefectures and counties in the Qing Dynasty。Border governance。He Qiang thinks,Tea border sales can provide financial support for the Qing government to manage the border areas,It can also reduce the cost of border management。Qi Zhihao thinks,Yunnan Shecang in the daily cooperation with "Poor Luo Yi people" in the Qing Dynasty,Achieve trust relationship,Create a sense of identity。Proposed by Wang Quanwei,The establishment bet365 score Coastal Department was a relatively successful institutional practice carried out by the Qing Dynasty to adapt to the marine environment。

(3) Research on financial bet365 score and fiscal bet365 score continues to be popular。Cao Shuji thinks,The equalization and integration of tax and service for foreigners was the purpose of the One Whip Reform in the Ming Dynasty。Proposed by Liu Fengyun,The low-retention financial system of the Qing Dynasty was a political hidden danger that was difficult to solve for the Qing Dynasty。Proposed by Luo Dongyang,The silver-money dual currency system of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty was completed,Promoted provincial fiscal development、Local market is booming。Financial reforms also received attention in the late Qing Dynasty。He Yongzhi thinks,Donation of prisons from other provinces during the Qing, Jiaqing and Dao dynasties demonstrated strong financial absorption capabilities,Became an important support for the Qing Dynasty to maintain financial operations。Chen Feng thinks,Since the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty,“Local finance” with modern significance is gradually formed。Ni Yuping thinks,Government borrowing during the same period was faltering,Domestic borrowing cannot be successful,External borrowing has been carried out repeatedly。

  Research on modern Chinese bet365 score and New China bet365 score

 2022,The study of modern Chinese bet365 score and New China bet365 score in the construction of "three major systems"、Research on the Anti-Japanese War、A number of new achievements have emerged in the fields of Chinese-style modernization。

(1) Promote the construction of “three major systems”。How to build a modern bet365 score discipline system、Academic System、Discourse system,It is an important purpose of academic development,It is also an inevitable requirement for Chinese academics to go global。Revolving around promoting the construction of the “three major systems” of modern bet365 score,Ma Min、Ouyang Zhesheng and others started from the core concepts、Discipline system construction、Research on the bet365 score of New Democratic Revolution、Research on the bet365 score of the Republic of China、Research on modern social bet365 score、Modern economic bet365 score research and other sub-disciplines discussed how to promote the construction of the three major systems。Wang Xianming、Cui Zhihai and others respectively studied modern social bet365 score、Modern political bet365 score、Start with specific subjects such as modern intellectual bet365 score and modern cultural bet365 score,Propose new feasible research ideas。September 1-2,"Young Scholars Forum on Research on the Knowledge System of Chinese bet365 score since Modern Times and Construction of Three Major Systems (Second Session)" was held,Participating scholars conducted research in many fields、In-depth academic dialogue。December 7,The conference on “Review and Prospect of the Construction of the ‘Three Major Systems’ of Modern Chinese bet365 score” was held,The participating scholars discussed the construction of the “three major systems” and their existing problems。

(2) Focus on national governance。In recent years,National governance has always been a hot issue in the study of modern bet365 score,This trend continues in 2022。Political system changes,Grassroots social governance is a concentrated expression of national governance。Political system changes affect the effectiveness of national governance。Zhou Haijian emphasized,After the coup in Beijing,The complexity of the cabinet system and the conflicts among warlords interact with each other,Leading to the demise of the political system in the early Republic of China。Zhou Zhiyong pointed out,After Tan Yankai failed to oppose the "Royal Cabinet",From hope to the Qing court to despair and eventually to revolution。Grassroots social governance is an important part of national governance。Liu Chen thinks,"New Chapter of Zhizheng" proposes a social governance strategy that comprehensively and systematically learns from the West。Proposed by Li Pingliang,The formation of rural power structure centered on new associations and its integration and conflict with civil society organizations,Reflects the tortuous transformation of traditional Chinese society into a modern country。

(3) Deepening the study of the Anti-Japanese War。2022 is the 85th anniversary of the outbreak of the entire nation’s war of resistance,The academic community takes this as an opportunity,Focus on the war of resistance against the entire nation、Research on the September 18th Incident and the bet365 score of the Anti-Japanese War。Focus on the study of the entire nation’s war of resistance。Wang Fengqing thinks,After the outbreak of the nationwide Anti-Japanese War,The Communist Party of China has formed a series of theoretical understandings on coordinating national contradictions and class contradictions。Jiang Yuqi and others pointed out,"Xinhua Daily" assumes the important task of carrying out political mobilization in the Kuomintang-controlled areas,Expanded the Anti-Japanese National United Front。Wu Minchao discussed the real situation of rural society in the context of war、Evolution and operation mechanism。Xu Jian and others think,After the outbreak of all-out war,Chongqing Water Company ensures water supply for the military and civilians in the capital during wartime,Played an irreplaceable role。Research results related to the September 18th Incident have been fruitful。Xu Zhimin thinks,The Communist Party of China took the lead in raising the banner of anti-Japanese,Promoted the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front。Yang Liping and others pointed out,The CCP launches strategic “unity” narrative,Constructing each other with the united front、Shaping。Zhang Sheng thinks,Litton Investigation Team’s trip to Guangdong,Reflects the posture and appearance of diplomacy in the era of the National Government。Wang Meiping emphasized,The "Outline of Measures for the Current Situation in Manchuria and Mongolia" issued by Japan is the Japanese government's declaration to launch the September 18th Incident,The so-called "Kwantung Army went alone" theory is really one-sided。

(4) Building a party bet365 score subject system。Establishment of the first-level discipline of Party bet365 score and Party Building in 2022,It has landmark significance for the construction and development of the discipline of Party bet365 score of the Communist Party of China。Academic circles focus on the construction of the party bet365 score discipline、Hearty discussions on base area construction and other issues。Guo Ruoping、Li Jinzheng、Luo Pinghan、Shi Yao、Yang Fengcheng、Liang Zhi titled “Construction of the Chinese Communist Party’s bet365 score Discipline Facing the New Era”,From the perspective of reshaping the disciplinary style of party bet365 score research、Clarify the concept of "big party bet365 score"、Establish the research style and concept of "big party bet365 score"、Research on innovative development of traditional party bet365 score、Provide suggestions and suggestions for the construction of the first-level discipline of Party bet365 score in terms of strengthening exchanges and dialogues between Party bet365 score and World bet365 score。Wang Binglin、Lin Xuwu discusses the construction of first-level disciplines of Party bet365 score and Party Building,From the construction of the “three major systems” and the bet365 score of the Communist Party of China、Proposed suggestions on the construction of two secondary disciplines of party building。More research is blooming in the anti-Japanese base areas。Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region、Various research achievements have been made in various base areas in North China,The rapid rise of research on the Anti-Japanese War behind enemy lines in South China。Huang Zhenglin thinks,The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region has the resources to establish a self-sufficient economy,Various systems have also been established,Promote the establishment of a self-sufficient economic system in border areas。Zhu Dongbei and others think,After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China arrived in Shaanxi,The trade union in the North China Anti-Japanese Base Area is the key to the war of resistance and production。Li Yepeng thinks,Taihang and Taiyue base areas have been relatively successful in managing village finances。

(5) Vigorously excavating new historical materials。Historical materials are the basis of historical research,With the arrangement of a large number of archives、Announcement,Innovating historical materials,Promoted the breadth and depth of modern bet365 score research。Collection of overseas and China-related literature、Organization and research,Wu Jingping analyzed various financial cooperation between China and Britain before and after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War。Wang Chaoguang discussed the connection between the study of modern Chinese bet365 score and historical materials collected overseas。Jin Yilin inspected the collection of the Institute of Modern bet365 score of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Complete and study the use of overseas red archives。Dai Jianbing introduced the collection of local historical materials from overseas institutes related to Zhengding、Tidying up work。Song Peiyu discusses collection、Compilation of China-related archives of the HSBC Bank in the UK and research on China’s modern financial bet365 score。The compilation of modern bet365 score archives has produced numerous results。2022,"Compilation of Materials on Modern Business Groups", "Compilation of Unpublished Manuscripts of Zhang Zhidong's Archives at the Institute of Modern bet365 score, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Second Series·Telegram Files)", "Series of Archives and Materials of Modern Japan's Investigation into China" (Sixth Series) Wait for the archives to be published in succession。In addition,Currency and Finance bet365 score、Concept bet365 score、Medical bet365 score、Environmental bet365 score、There are also many achievements in social and cultural bet365 score and other fields。

(6) Focus on Chinese-style modernization。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,Great changes in the ten years of the new era,In Party bet365 score、bet365 score of New China、bet365 score of Reform and Opening Up、bet365 score of Socialist Development、A milestone in the bet365 score of the development of the Chinese nation。Yu Pei thinks,Chinese-style modernization is a unique socialist modernization,It is the modernization of developing countries,It is a super-large-scale modernization that completely changes the face of the world,Created a new form of human civilization,Has profound contemporary value and world historical significance。Proposed by Shen Xiangping,China’s excellent traditional culture contains basic tips to answer the overall problem of the Western modernization path, that is, the overall crisis of mankind,Is one of the important logics of the Chinese modernization path that sublates and surpasses the Western modernization path。

(7) The scope of national bet365 score research is further broadened。Urban-rural relations、bet365 score of Water Conservancy、Environmental bet365 score、Medical bet365 score is highly valued。Guo Xuhong and others think,Systematic study of the theory and practice of urban-rural relations in New China,It can not only provide intellectual support for our country to achieve its second centenary goal,We can also contribute Chinese wisdom to other countries and regions in the world in dealing with urban-rural relations。Liu Xiaoquan thinks,1949-1959 was the foundation period for the exploration of the financial relationship between the central and local governments in New China,The overall trajectory is “centralization-delegation-centralization”。The bet365 score of water conservancy continues to attract attention。Zhang Junfeng thinks,From the initial water conservancy project、The bet365 score of water conservancy technology to the current bet365 score of water conservancy society,Research on the social bet365 score of water with "water as the center" in the future,It is a natural evolution process。

  World bet365 score Research

Vigorously promote the construction of its own disciplines,Actively participate in exploring the development path of the new first-level discipline "Regional and Country Studies",Committed to building a Chinese historical discourse system,is a hot topic in world bet365 score research in 2022。

(1) Promote the construction of world bet365 score discipline。After exploration and continuous brewing,At the early stage of reform and opening up,China has built a world modern bet365 score discipline system with Chinese characteristics。Li Shian and others think,We must build the discipline system of modern world bet365 score,Transform academic research results into Chinese voice in a timely manner,Make your voice heard in world bet365 score。We must further improve the concept of "October Revolution as the beginning of modern world bet365 score"、With World War II as the boundary、The Chinese world modern bet365 score discipline system divides world modern bet365 score into two periods before and after",And keep pace with the times。September 17,The Department of bet365 score, School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University hosted the “Reflection and Prospective Seminar on the Construction of the World bet365 score Discipline”。Achievements achieved by participating experts in the subject of world bet365 score、Challenges encountered、Future team building、Discussed on characteristics cultivation and other issues。Participating scholars focused on how to solve these problems from a long-term perspective,Promote the steady and balanced development of the discipline of world bet365 score。Approaches to world bet365 score research、Goals and tasks, etc.,Especially team building and cultivating subject characteristics,It is a work that only becomes effective after long-term accumulation。The participating scholars reached several consensuses on this: First,Be committed to building an academic community;Second,Give full play to the leading role of subject leaders;Third,Vigorously cultivate subject characteristics。

(2) Actively explore the development path of “regional and national studies”。2022,According to the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council、Documents issued by the Ministry of Education,"Regional and National Studies" has officially become a new first-level discipline under the "Interdisciplinary" category。What should world bet365 score do in the construction and development of “regional and national studies”?World bet365 score scholars have conducted in-depth discussions on this。July 9,The academic seminar on “Regional Countries and World bet365 score Research” was held at the Zhuhai Campus of Beijing Normal University。This meeting is both more original and more original、Contemporary、Iconic innovations in philosophy and social sciences lead theoretical innovation、System Innovation、Pledge meeting of cultural innovation,It is also an exchange meeting to think about the development direction of world bet365 score。November 11,Northeast Normal University and some domestic universities and scientific research institutions jointly held the "Regional National Studies Discipline Construction Seminar"。Experts attending the meeting said,World bet365 score researchers should actively participate in the construction of this discipline。In the founding stage of the interdisciplinary discipline of “regional and national studies”,The discipline of world bet365 score must strive to make its own voice heard,Mutual promotion、Common development。Yang Gongle、Liang Zhanjun、Wang Shiming、Li Bingzhong’s construction of an interdisciplinary system of regional and national studies with Chinese characteristics、Advantages and paths for the discipline of modern world bet365 score to participate in national and regional research、The enlightenment of regional and country studies on the research paradigm of national bet365 score, as well as the tradition and local practice of Western regional and country studies, etc.,Shared his own understanding from different perspectives。

(3) Constructing a Chinese historical discourse system。No matter what attitude Chinese historians hold towards the introduction of European and American historiography,The focus is on how to build China’s own historical discourse system、How to enable Chinese historians to gain a greater say in international academic competition。Li Jianming thinks,Currently Chinese historians still have to work hard in the field、Making new explorations in issues and other aspects,Produce a large number of creative research results,Propose a series of events that are sufficient to structure Chinese bet365 score and can be used to explain world bet365 score、Theories and methods guiding international historiography。Gu Luanzhai thinks,Constructing the discourse system of Chinese bet365 score requires breaking through the "Western-centrism",Understand the realistic basis of the construction of Chinese historical discourse system,Clear the bet365 score of the introduction of "Western-centrism",Assess the current status of its existence and the difficulty of breakthrough。

(4) Building an academic exchange platform。As the COVID-19 epidemic continues to rage,Academic groups in various fields of world bet365 score hold academic conferences through a combination of online and offline methods,Provide communication platform。July-December,China German bet365 score Research Association、China Society for the bet365 score of Sino-Japanese Relations、China Soviet and Eastern European bet365 score Research Association、China American bet365 score Research Association、China French bet365 score Research Association、World Medieval bet365 score Professional Committee of China World Ancient Medieval bet365 score Research Association、China Latin American bet365 score Research Association、China African bet365 score Research Association、China World Modern bet365 score Research Association World Modern bet365 score Professional Committee, etc.,Cooperate with brother research units or universities respectively,Held their respective academic annual conferences、Youth forum or historical and cultural seminar。

 bet365 score and Outlook

 Historical research in 2022 will be brilliant,Limited to space,There are still many highlights and achievements that cannot be mentioned one by one。Overall,This year’s historical empirical research (such as Exploring the Origins of Chinese Civilization、The origin of the Chinese state and the early formation of the Chinese nation、Reconstruction of the bet365 score and culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou、National governance) is advancing steadily,Research on basic theories of disciplines (such as world bet365 score、Party bet365 score), the construction of historical database (modern bet365 score) and the interpretation of historical materials (new documents such as Tsinghua Bamboo slips) have achieved a series of new achievements。These studies have greatly deepened our understanding of major issues in Chinese and foreign bet365 score,Laid a more solid foundation for the construction and next development of the "three major systems" of bet365 score in the new era。

Looking forward to future development trends,We believe that the following aspects seem to need to be further deepened or expanded。First,In the field of ancient Chinese bet365 score,“Multidisciplinary” and “interdisciplinary” joint research should be further implemented,Handle the correspondence between archaeological and historical materials more scientifically and prudently,Highlight the ideological nature and problem awareness of empirical research。Second,Researching modern bet365 score,We should pay attention to and properly resolve issues such as the localization of Western theories、Fragmentation of empirical research、Strong discipline barriers、Problems such as dilution of theoretical thinking;Researching the bet365 score of New China,Discipline construction should be strengthened,Clear the boundary between national bet365 score and party bet365 score,Promote the in-depth collection and digitization of historical materials。Third,Undergoing World bet365 score Research,The quality of the research team should be continuously improved,Optimize subject layout,Focus on the launch of high-level original results,Enhance international influence and voice。We believe,At work in the coming year,The majority of historians will further study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party,Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Adhere to the correct political direction,Adhere to historical materialism,Continuously launch more high-quality research results,In order to comprehensively build a modern socialist country、Comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and make new contributions。

(Written by: bet365 score Xuebu)

Editor: Chang Chang
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