The scope and border of intelligent labor
January 10, 2023 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 10, 2023 Issue 2569 Author: Shang Xiwei Chen Xiaohui

With big data、Cloud computing、The rapid development of technologies such as deep learning,Machines with wisdom -like wisdom start to appear and enter human life。Smart machines include smart algorithms、Smart machine system including data and robotic arm,With efficient operations and information processing、Precise operation、Continuous operation, etc.,Its widespread application causes a large number of "unmanned factories", "unmanned workshop", "unmanned counter" and other phenomena,Human living labor often does not have to be present。Not only that,Smart machines have voice recognition、Edit translation、Edit translation、Information tracking and other functions,Can cover the collection、Classification、Organization、Edit、"Intelligent" labor,From the previous outer tools to the previous tool to the class subject or the main body。This means that people are no longer a single labor subject,The relationship between human society and human itself has changed unprecedentedly。Artificial intelligence not only causes "wide technical unemployment",Also over the identity of human workers。So,Many people think pessimistic,Artificial intelligence labor will replace human labor。but but,Some people think,From the historical perspective,Human labor form often changes in stage with Bet365 lotto review technological progress。Artificial Intelligence Age,Although many traditional occupations with low technical content will gradually disappear,But human labor will be transferred more to innovation fields,will not be completely replaced。So,Where is the scope and boundary between intelligent labor replace human labor?

With the advancement of science and technology,Automatic teller machine created by artificial intelligence、Unmanned logistics warehouse、Automatic vending machine、Securities Analysis Software、Smart Edit、Automatic ticket vending machine、Smart devices such as intelligent inspection equipment,Partial replacement of logistics、Sales、Securities、News and other aspects of employees' labor。Although some people think that this alternative labor is just using human thinking、Data Information、Labor carried out by production factors such as material machines,Therefore, it is just a transfer of information and wisdom,It is impossible to generate value at all,I cannot exchange itself,But here the intelligent machine and human beings are still "manifested as a link of the social labor system"。From the perspective of labor,Labor that can be replaced by intelligent machines has repeatability、Modelization、programmatic characteristics。They do not need to invest too much emotion、Will、Experience,There is no need to constantly change and refurbish。Human beings can use knowledge、Information such as information such as materialization Bet365 lotto review to smart machine,The transformation of people's live labor to materialized labor,So as to replace humans to complete some brain labor or physical labor。

Marx pointed out: "This path of the machine system is decomposed -realized through division of labor,This division of labor gradually turns the operation of the workers into a mechanical operation。"" Specific speaking,Artificial intelligence as a intelligent algorithm、Smart machine system including data and robotic arm,Also through functional decomposition realizes the human brain、Equipment for muscle。First,The algorithm is the brain of artificial intelligence,Can replace human computing power and basic cognitive ability。Algorithms are the key elements of artificial intelligence,It is based on certain logic by engineers、Framework、Regulations,Digging data、Select、Modeling formation based on the processing。Current,The mainstream artificial intelligence algorithm is a neural network algorithm,Reform development from shallow learning to deep learning。Neural network algorithms preset more model parameters,Form more abstract high -level attribute categories or features through combined low -level features to discover the distributed features of data,Let smart machines analyze and learn ability like humans,Can identify text、Image and sound data,Realization of human brain labor alternative。2,You can portray human experience with a lot of data。Artificial Intelligence Source Data Collection、Bet365 lotto review Labels, etc. After processing, form a corresponding data set。After that,After a lot of training, a good model is generated,Cover as many scenes as possible。Based on this,By looking for the laws in the data, the specific tasks predict and decide,Carry out the work of "people -like"。third,The robotic arm is an end actuator of artificial intelligence,Including mechanical claws、Mechanical Hammer and other forms。The robotic arm is captured by fixed procedures、Transfer objects or operation automatic devices,Mechanized and automated production of production,can replace humans to engage in repeatability、Modelization、procedural labor。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,Some people think that smart labor will replace human labor,Therefore, the theory of Marxism about labor is failed。Actually not! As long as the characteristics of the historical view of Marxism and the view of labor analysis of artificial intelligence are analyzed、Value,can break through the appearance of smart labor,See the bet365 Play online games boundary and limitations of smart labor。

First,Intelligent labor will not spontaneously realize the production of "from scratch",but relying on a large amount of data and information feed on humans。Artificial intelligence is an intelligent device that realizes human limbs and brain functions by using engineering methods and simulation methods.,Leave outside empowerment,It will be difficult to do。Verse of scientific transformation and technology,Artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games is essentially programmatic、Standardized "Consciousness",Although there is a "class person" home in the production process,Make himself a limited executor from being manipulated,But this autonomy is very limited,It is tantamount to grinding、Steam mill and other production tools,It is impossible to achieve the production of "from scratch" at all,It is impossible to reflect the ability of brain labor。Compared with it,Humans do not need too much data,or can make predictions and decisions if you only master very few data; real genius does not even need any data,Through imagination、Innovative ability can turn everything in the world into "natural substances that are suitable for people",Realize the process from scratch。

2,Artificial intelligence does not create value in essence,The only source of value is still the living labor of people。Smart labor is not a machine to carry out labor autonomously,but "a new form that people give themselves work in technology"。Although intelligent labor is a direct labor that acts on product production,Although intelligent labor is a direct labor that acts on product production。According to Marxist labor values,The value of labor condensation can only be generated in commodity production activities and expressed through the exchange relationship between people。Therefore,The only source of the value is still and can only be human living labor。If artificial intelligence is the source of value,Then I committed a bourgeoisie vulgar economics error。No matter how delicate bet365 best casino games and efficient the smart machine develops to,It is just "measuring device for human labor development" and "indicator of social relations",It still belongs to the category of labor intermediary,Can't replace human live labor at all。

third,Artificial intelligence does not have human emotions、Will、aesthetic and other character,Therefore, lack of strain ability in the production process、Lack of uniqueness in production effect。Smart machines after all, belong to the material world category,It is impossible to have a conscious world,Therefore, artificial intelligence is intelligent and intelligent。As Kant said,"Science may be invincible in terms of cognition,But in the face of emotion、The will is incomparable to "。Smart labor as unconscious tools,Neither causal correlation judgment,Analyze the connection between things,More unable to grasp the essence of things,Then when facing unexpected conditions or need to update the production method,Unable to make an emergency response or transformation processing strategy。Another,Artificial intelligence program is essentially a negative passive physical response to the objective world,Its operating process is duplication and procedural,Therefore, the labor process and the result of labor are highly consistent,No creativity and special characteristics of brain labor。

In short,Although artificial intelligence is sorted in human genome、Human brain structure decryption has made major breakthroughs,But restricted by the bet365 Play online games boundary and limitations of artificial intelligence technology,It will never get rid of the tool features,It will never change its own "belonging" attribute。but,Artificial Intelligence as a limited intelligent tool for replacement of human labor,has surpassed handmade tools and mechanical tools,is a great progress in history; it causes new labor alienation phenomenon during the development process,It is also positive for the realization of human labor liberation。

  Bet365 app download  

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, No. 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026