"Children's mentality"
March 31, 2023 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 31, 2023 Issue 2622 Author: Meijie

Waste name is not a professional children's literary writer,There is no conscious children's literature writing consciousness,But he created a series of novels to portray the image of children and a small number of children's poems in the May 4th period。Children's literary theorist Mr. Liu Xuanyuan said in the article "The Style of Children's mentality": "There are many children or young people who are directly in the countryside as the protagonist,Such as "Grapefruit", "Amei", "Taoyuan" are all; many are from childhood perspectives,Express the rural life through children's eyes and heart,"Little Five Play Cow" and "Maoer's Dad" are such works。The most important masterpiece of the waste name is the novel "Bridge",The most striking thing in "Bridge" is several simple and lovely rural children。"In addition to these works mentioned by Mr. Liu,"The Story of Bamboo Forest", "Mother of Railway", and "First Love" also portrayed children's image。

A wasteful children's novels are mostly realistic。Some researchers have proposed,The image of a child in the abandoned pen,Both "bitter life of local society",There is "Ningxin Er of Poetry bet365 best casino games Dream"。"Bitter Life" is like a grapefruit sister、Amei、Humpback girl、A Mao, etc.,They are tortured by poverty and disease,At the same time, it is oppressed by adults' "heavy men and women" thoughts,Some details are as weeping like,Tears,Reflecting the realistic realistic background。"Ning Xin'er" mainly refers to the piano in "Bridge"、Kobayashi and fine bamboo。But,Some chapters beginning with "Bridge",It is still realistic,No dreamy dream color。

"The Story of Bamboo Forest" is an abandoned famous work,But his most important work is the novel "Bridge" (above volume) created from 1925 to 1930 (upper volume)。"Bridge" is an abandoned handed down work,It is also the masterpiece of his poetic style。This novel is very innocent、Tong Fun。For the sake of convenience readers,May wish to briefly introduce to the reader's beautiful story:

Cheng Xiaolin and Shi Qinzi occasionally met in a play。In a small village,Why did their parents know each other? Since there is a friendship of the family,The two played together without script。They pinch gold and silver flowers together,"Send Cow",Xi Zi,Poems,Putting on the palm tree ... Everything happens in a slightly lonely、In the sad atmosphere。An invisible sadness is elegant in the novel,In the fun Bet365 lotto review of a few children,Reflected the beauty and helplessness of life ...

The life scene in "Bridge" is very comfortable、Jingmei,The characters in it also seem to do not eat fireworks on earth,All acting is in a peaceful and sad atmosphere,reflecting the "tears and laughter" of life。The language of "Bridge" is poetic,As "Pomegranate made a big wings,Niuer cover it,Flower leaves are finally faintly vague,—— must be going to Xiaolin's dream again,Just as the stars appear in the sky "。

Zhou Zuoren wrote a short article named in the name "Bridge",point out the main style of the abandoned "child mentality" and "Bridge":

The article of "Bridge" seems to be a poem of Wen Li,It looks like a pale colorful painting,Poetry does not understand,The painting is liked to see,Just hate too few pages,Although this greedy is inevitable a little childish,It will be laughed at by people who are true poetry and painting。But my favorite is children in "Bridge",The same in the previous part of the same wonderful wonderland,Non -human air,And the previous part feels particularly cute ... It is really lacking in Chinese articles in Chinese writing。

"Bridge" (above volume) There are 43 chapters in total,Most of them were serialized on "Sisi" between 1926 and 1928,Especially in the first 18 chapters,Most of them bet365 Play online games published in 1926,Describes the daily life and reading life of children in rural children,Very interesting,It can be regarded as children's novels。but but,The next part of "Bridge",More and more prefer to write people,Even the authors of the children who have become meditation。As evaluation of Zhu Guangqian,He said the abandoned "Bridge": "None of the main characters have no distinctive personality,They are all abandoned Mr. names in Zen Moly。"","Bridge" gets behind,It is getting more and less suitable for children to read。By the 1930s,Waste names continued to write the next ten chapters,I can’t understand it at all。

From the perspective of children's literature,What we pay attention to today should be the first chapter 18 of "Bridge" (above volume)、Several chapters in the next part,and short stories in the early days of abandoned names。Even if you use strict children's standard standards,This group of children's novels created around 1926,Also belongs to this category,Very worthy of our cherish。

A wasteful children's novels have a certain impact and status during the May 4th period,Unfortunately。It is Mr. Jiang Feng in the 1992 edition of "Children's Literature Ceremony",I have commented on the children's novels of waste names: "The abandoned name also wrote some children'Bet365 lotto review s poems and children's novels:" The Son of Western Car Do "," Zhou "," Palace of Wanshou Palace "," Pa Mao "," Sending the Lantern "," Sending the Lantern "," Sending the Street " "Bei" and so on。The wasteful children's novels describe the unique customs and customs of the township with the brushwork of the scattered culture,Live Children Shen Yun,With a strong native taste。His children's novels are pioneered for children's novels in the 1920s,It has epoch -making significance。"" Epoch -making meaning ",It is given by the May 4th New Literature Movement。In this sense,Waste -name children's novels are important gains in the birth of Chinese children's literature,Reflected the achievements of Chinese children's literature during that period。

but but,Whether the literary fun of the waste name inspiration、Affecting Ling Shuhua, who is also a Chinese writer,No clear evidence is found at present,But this does not affect Ling Shuhua pushing Chinese children's novels to a peak in the early 1930s。Mao Dun said Ling Shuhua's "freehand" creative style,In fact, it was created by the waste name in the 1920s。From abandoned name to Ling Shuhua,You can see a children's literature development path other than children's literature。The poetic style of abandoned names is known as the "waste name" in the history of modern literature,directly Bet365 app download affecting Shen Congwen、Wang Zengqi、Jia Pingwa、Cao Wenxuan and other a large number of writers,Reflected his deep influence。

The 1980s,This style was introduced into the field of children's literature by Cao Wenxuan,Big Play Watch,The impact is huge,It also provides an important novelist who is abolished by the birth of Chinese children's literature in an important novelist.。As Mr. Liu Xuanyuan said: "Cao Wenxuan's kind of rural theme,Children as the main character,and do not focus on heavy and complicated social contradictions,Write the creative selection of the beauty of human nature,Actually, there is something。abandoned names from the 1920s、Shen Congwen,until Sun Li、Wang Zengqi,Their rural novels go to this road。Especially his predecessors of Peking University,Its short set "Taoyuan", "Jujube",Novel "Bridge",It was a sensation in the literary world at that time,Can be said to be this ‘rural theme,The earliest founder of Children's protagonist。"here,Mr. Liu explicitly proposed the founder of the abolition of the novel of Chinese local children's novels。

(Author Unit: Press, Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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