Classic interpretation and discourse innovation
March 30, 2023 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 30, 2023 Issue 2621 Author: Single Chuanyou

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Classics can become a classic,Among them, it must contain the timeless beauty、Eternal Love、Masting Qi。Communists must read Marxist classics、The principle of enlightenment of Marxism is used as a living habit、As a spiritual pursuit,Use classic to cultivate positive qi、Tempered thoughts、Sublimation Realm、Guidance practice。Persistence and development of Marxism must be combined with the reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Constantly promoting discourse innovation in classic interpretations,Continuously write a new chapter of the Time of Sinicization of Marxism。

  bet365 best casino games Premature of discourse innovation

From the perspective of classic interpretation,We must get rid of the constraints of dogmaticism。Use everything with Marxist classic writers to speak,Marxist classic writers can’t say what you have before,This is not the attitude of Marxism。Facing new things、New practices have to go to Marx、In the text of Engels to find the established conclusion,Born "cutting" living practical development and innovation,Not the attitude of Marxism。When reading classics,We need to take the classic text correctly,The historic of reflection of classic interpretation。

In the history of the development of the academic development,Some Western scholars proposed classic interpretation meaning to avoid misunderstandings,Back to the original meaning of the author。This view is according to the methodology requirements of natural science,Strive to get rid of the previous understanding of the interpreter,Look at the text and author's original meaning in a purely objective way,But watch from the history of materialism,This method is obviously impossible to achieve。From the perspective of text,The birth of the text means the condensation and fixing of the author's thoughts。The text itself may be a contradictory unity,The interpretation of the text infiltrates the understanding of later practitioners,Therefore, different differences。Text is the product of specific historical conditions,The interpreter is also limited by specific historical conditions。There is a time distance between the text and the interpreter,It is impossible for us to return to the original Bet365 app download meaning of the text or author,Completely resorted to classic texts to solve the new problems. It can only be engraved to the sword。

From the perspective of the interpreter,It is impossible for us to completely get rid of our previous understanding,The interpreter is always the carrier of specific ideological and cultural traditions。Although the methodology interpretation of Schlea Hach is opposed to tradition,But we all know,Tradition is our own "Island of Roszis",It is impossible for us to jump out of our cultural tradition。Traditionally shaped our own cultural life。Tradition as a preconceived view is not always a prejudice。When we try to eliminate our previous opinions with a purely rational court,It just ignores that the traditional itself may also be a rational recognition product。The historic interpretation of the classic interpretation tells us,Whether it is an interpreter、Text,or author,All products of history。We can't return to the text completely,It is impossible to completely reconstruct the author’s original meaning。Engels once pointed out,Marx's entire world view is not the doctrine,but method。In the classic interpretation,The important thing is not to repeat a specific point of view of the classic writer,Instead, according to the basic position of Marxism、perspective and method analysis specific questions,So as to achieve discourse innovation under new historical conditions。

Interpretation of Marxist classics also wants to reflect on our own civilization premise。The process of the introduction of Marxism into China is both the process of Sinicization of Marxism,It is also the process of Marxism of the excellent traditional culture of China。Fight in culture、Fusion、During the forging process,Marxism has taken root in the soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Flower results,has been integrated into our cultural blood,It has become our previous understanding。We can't separate this cultural tradition。Therefore,We should start from the historical long river of the excellent traditional culture of China,Starting from the historical process of Marxist Sinicization,firm historical self -confidence、Cultural self -confidence,The essence of Marxist thought with Chinese excellent traditional cultural essence,The tree of the truth of Marxism is blooming in our cultural fertile soil。

  Classic interpretation intermediary andDialogue of discourse innovation

Classic interpretation is essentially a dialogue,An intermediary between history and reality,An Bet365 lotto review intermediary between classic authors and ordinary understanders。Although there are Western scholars think,The autonomy of the interpretation object is the first rule of interpretation,To respect the heterogeneity of the text,But from the perspective of historical practice,The autonomy of the text is undoubtedly relative。The meaning of the text is not simply staying in the text,Not only does it exist in the author’s original meaning。Only in the dialogue between the interpreter and the text,The meaning of the text can be constantly generated。

Dialogue requires topics,Without a common topic, you may fall into self -talk。The topic is the question。Question has priority in classic interpretation。The question is raised by the text。The author has made his own answer based on specific historical conditions,But the author's answer may not be exhausted all the answers。Classic interpretation is the interpreter from his own historical perspective,Make a new answer to the question。Therefore,Classic interpretation is communication、Discussion、The process of communication。In the classic interpretation,Interpreter、Author、Text belongs to the overall dialogue。Classic interpretation is the process of fusion of the field。Any interpreter’s vision is always limited,This limitedness means that dialogue is an infinitely open process。 

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The history of our party,It is a promotion of Sinicization of Marxism、Continuously enriching and developing the history of Marxism,It is also a history of using Marxist theory and transforming Chinese history。It is the revolution、Starting historical themes and historical tasks in the process of construction and reform,The Communist Party of China has continuously reinterpreted the classic text of Marxism,Constantly promoting the innovation of discourse。 

Today's World,Modernization is a problem faced by human society。Capitalism takes the lead to start the modernization process,and dominated modern words for a long time。Modernization of capitalism brings rapid accumulation of material wealth,But it also brings bipolar differentiation: on the one hand,On the other hand, it also brought disasters to the Asian -African -African and Ratial world。After the 1950s and 1960s,With the rise of the world socialist movement,The majority of Asian -Africa and Latinaries have overturned the colonial and semi -colonial rule of capitalism,Obtained national independence and people's liberation,Bet365 lotto review But these countries still face modern tasks。What is modernization? How can we realize modernization?、Material first、Sacrifice nature、zero -sum game? This series of modernization questions is still a question we must face and answer,It is the problem domain we interpret Marxist classics。

Marx revealed the objective laws of the development of human society,pointed out the objective process of capitalist modernization,clarify the inner logic of capitalist modernization。Civilization of capitalist modernization comes from the civilized face of capital logic,The crisis of capitalist modernization is also rooted in capital logic。As long as it is the modernization of capital logic,Crisis is inevitable。At the same time,Marx emphasized,If the historical overview of his origin of Western European capitalism is completely turned into a historical philosophy theory of general development path,It must mean that he brought him "too much insult"。Marx emphasizes when analyzing the road of oriental social development,Oriental society should be based on your specific national conditions,Fully occupy the achievement of capitalist civilization,Go out a socialist road with its own characteristics。This will tell us,Modernization is not equal to Westernization。

The 20th report of the party pointed out,From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle target,Comprehensively advance the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China,It is a modernization of a huge population,It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all people,Is a modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization,It is a modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature,It is the modernization of the road to peaceful development。firmly follow the road of modern Chinese -style modernization,Persist in the concept of people's supremacy rather than capital first,Highlight the people in the direction of the present generation; adhere to the principle of independence rather than copying the copy,Explore the diversity of modernization roads; establish a consciousness of keeping positive innovation rather than changing the Bet365 app download flag,Maintain the sustainability of the modernization process; promote the spirit of self -made people rather than the unmanned spirit,The inclusiveness of the achievement of the augmented modernization; maintaining a stance of stinging instead of a very slack,Make sure the firmness of modern leadership。These still require the guidance of Marxism,Still need to read Marxist classics。

  The application of classic interpretation andPracticality of discourse innovation

Interpretation The technique originally used as a understanding is undoubtedly applied,But when Western scholars are built as interpretation of general methodology,When they emphasize the interpretation of only two functions, only two functions of understanding and interpretation,I ignored the application function of the interpretation。From the perspective of Marxism,Application is the most fundamental function of interpretation。

For classic interpretations,Understanding、Explanation and application is an organic whole。Understanding contains applications,Application is the core of understanding。Any understanding always understands in the application,Application does not happen after understanding。The process of interpretation is a special historical situation,The process of explaining the text,It is also a process that continues to expand text in the interpretation。There is a relationship between dual universality and particularity here。First, return from special historical situations to universal text。Second, the generality of the abstraction of text into specific universality。In this sense,,Interpretation is essentially a practical philosophy。Practical philosophy is not the universal knowledge of reconstruction text,Instead in the combination of universality and particularity,In the specific interpretation,,The universality of rich text,​​Improve our practical wisdom。

Marxist ideas are not explaining the world,Instead of transforming the world。The transformation world undoubtedly contains explanation,But during the explanation process,Not explaining practice from the concept,Instead of always on the basis of real history,Explain various concept forms from material practice。This is a practical interpretation。The interpretation of the classic text of Marxist should also be like this。Lenin explicitly pointed out,All the spirit of Marxism,History of each principle、Overall、Mao Zedong pointed out。Mao bet365 Play online games Zedong pointed out,Reading is learning,Use is also learning,And is a more important learning。We have to be proficient in Marxist theory,But the purpose of mastery is to use。If you say Greece,The problem of "dark group" on China,Not the real Marxist。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Learning is not back dogmatics、Back Quotations,Instead, it is used to solve practical problems。Theoretical learning is expensive to think independently、Learning use combination、Learning to realize what you realize、Use something,"Looking for him thousands of Baidu" in learning and practice,Finally "Back",Perform the true meaning in the "Lighting Place"。

"Fan Guitong,You can use it。"" As long as it is used,The actual departure of continuous development and change,Read the classic with practical problems,Keep answering Chinese questions、World Question、The people's question、Question of the Times,Only to achieve discourse innovation in the practice of transforming the world。The source of discourse innovation is practice。Practice is the standard for testing discourse innovation。The theory must guide practice,It is necessary to conquer people、Revised person。Conquering and transformed people must use the words of discourse,Reach ideological consensus,Forms a collective will,Enhance Practical Power。In this sense,We can say,The practical concentration of discourse innovation is manifested as a bridge between theoretical and practice。

Promote the classic interpretation in the use of practice,Also alert to pragmatism。Practicalism is empirical theory and effect theory。Simply start from experience、It is easy to slip to subjective from the effect。The truth of the classic text of Marxism is the unity of absolute and relative nature。Absoluteness refers to the certainty of the subjective and unified definition,Also refers to the infiniteness of development,Marxism can know the unlimited world in development。Relators refers to from the perspective of breadth and depth,Classic texts in specific periods have historical limitations。The absolute and relative nature of truth is an organic overall。Mao Zedong used to clarify the relationship between the two with the relationship between the long river and water droplets。Numerous sum of relative truth,is the absolute truth。Practicalism isolated the absoluteness and relativity of truth,Use relative nature to deny absoluteness,Think of the classic text of Marxism as a product bet365 Play online games under specific historical conditions,Only valid for the historical conditions at that time。This view is obviously wrong。The reason is,I don’t see this view,The organic unity of classic interpretation and discourse innovation reflects the transformation from relative to absolute to absoluteness、Development process。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The basic principle of Marxism is general truth,With eternal ideological value,But the classic writer of Marxist did not exhaust the truth,Instead, keep opening a road for seeking truth and development of truth。Under the new historical task of the new era,We need to start from the great practice of Chinese -style modernization,Keep returning to the classic,Activate innovation in classic interpretation,Joining people's hearts with localization of localization in Chinese era、Gathering the people,For the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country、Comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and united struggle。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Research on Chinese Marxist Philosophy Innovation in the New Era" (22BZX016) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: The School of Marxism, Anhui Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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