Korea Pan: The pioneering founder of China’s social and economic bet365 premier league odds
November 01, 2022 10:12 Source: "bet365 premier league odds Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2520, November 1, 2022 Author: Han Sheng

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Korea Pan (1920-2003),Zi Soseki,No. Zang'an,Zhaihao Laorong Bookstore,is one of the founders of the contemporary Chinese Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang bet365 premier league odds disciplines and the Chinese economic bet365 premier league odds discipline,He is also the main founder and academic leader of my country’s first national key discipline of specialized bet365 premier league odds (economic bet365 premier league odds),Made outstanding contributions to the teaching and research of ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds。"Historical Outline of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties" and "Historical Outline of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" written by Han Guopan,Widely used as a textbook in colleges and universities across the country,Won the National Education Commission’s Excellent Textbook Award and the Fujian Province Social Science Outstanding Achievements Award respectively。"Economic Exploration in the Northern Dynasties" and "Economic Exploration in the Southern Dynasties" have opened up a new research series on chronological economic bet365 premier league odds;"The Land Equalization System in the Sui and Tang Dynasties" is the first monograph on the land equalization system in China。Han Hanpan was a senior professor of liberal arts at Xiamen University before his death,PhD supervisor in ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds,my country’s first postdoctoral tutor in economics on the subject of economic bet365 premier league odds。Served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Fourth CPPCC Fujian Province、Members of the Presidium;Member of the Central Education Committee of the Democratic League;Member of the 5th CPPCC、Delegates to the Sixth National People’s Congress, etc.。Participated in the establishment of the Tang bet365 premier league odds Society of China,Served as the founding consultant and served as the founding consultant of the China Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties bet365 premier league odds Society、Founding Advisor of China Dunhuang Turpan Society、President of Fujian Historical Society、Fujian Poetry Society consultant and other academic part-time jobs。Established the journal "Research on Chinese Social and Economic bet365 premier league odds" at the Institute of bet365 premier league odds of Xiamen University,Served as academic advisor。Korea Pan founded the first Chinese economic bet365 premier league odds research institution in the universities of New China in 1960,In 1991, he became the first Chinese socioeconomic bet365 premier league odds scholar among Chinese universities to receive a special government allowance from the State Council,Rated as a national outstanding teacher in 1989。Invited to Japan Tang bet365 premier league odds Research Association、Meiji University、University of Tokyo、Kyoto University,Kyungpook National University, South Korea、Chungnam University、Chungbuk National University、Chosun University、Korea University,Lectures at many universities including the University of Hong Kong,Hired as a visiting professor at Meiji University, Japan。

Mr. Han Guopan is one of the founders of the contemporary Chinese Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang bet365 premier league odds disciplines and the Chinese economic bet365 premier league odds discipline,He is also the main founder and academic leader of my country’s first national key discipline of specialized bet365 premier league odds (economic bet365 premier league odds)、The first postdoctoral tutor in economics on the topic of economic bet365 premier league odds。He was born in Rugao, Jiangsu,Poor family,Diligent and studious since childhood,Especially loves Chinese classical culture,Familiar with poetry books,Browse the historical records of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties,Read through the Twenty-Four Histories,Study deeply into the rhythm of poetry,Become a lifelong hobby。After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War,Because my hometown fell,He subsequently entered Xiamen University in Changting, Fujian,Friends a lot with Xiong Deji, the head of the underground party of the Chinese Communist Party (later the deputy director of the Institute of bet365 premier league odds, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences),Began to get in touch with Marx’s works,Study and study with heart,Focus on mastering methods of observing and analyzing bet365 premier league odds。Korean Pan because of excellent results,Recommended by my mentor Professor Ye Guoqing,Served as a teaching assistant in the bet365 premier league odds Department of Xiamen University,Since then, I have been focusing on academics,Finally became a great historian。

 One of the founders of contemporary economic bet365 premier league odds

After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Korea Pan read Marx extensively、Works of Engels,Study "Das Kapital" especially carefully,Write a lot of reading notes,Deeply influenced by Marx’s research perspective and methods on the economic base determining the superstructure。He reflects on the fact that previous research on ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds focused too much on the bet365 premier league odds of upper-class politics,Especially the activities of emperors and generals,A discussion based on the bet365 premier league odds of phenomena,It is difficult to reveal the internal motivations for the evolution of ancient Chinese society。In view of this,He is committed to studying the economic foundation of ancient Chinese society,And the national system stipulated thereby、Superstructure such as legal system and social management system,Explore the interactive relationship between the two,Strive to reveal the profound internal causes of the development of ancient Chinese society。1954,Korea Pan published "The law that production relations must be suitable for the nature of productivity has a major guiding role in the study of China's feudal economic bet365 premier league odds" ("Journal of Xiamen University" Financial Edition,Issue 2, 1954),Theoretically explains the perspectives and methods for studying ancient Chinese social and economic bet365 premier league odds,And ideas for developing the research field of Chinese social and economic bet365 premier league odds。

How to understand the economic foundation of ancient Chinese society?Han Guopan published a series of papers "Some Opinions on China's Feudal Land Ownership System", "On the Changes in the Land System during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period", "Feudal Land State Ownership in the Southern Dynasties" and "Changes from the Land Equalization System to the Manor Economy" "wait,Believe that the most fundamental means of production in ancient Chinese society was land,Under a highly centralized monarchy,The state is the highest owner of land,The so-called private rights to land are subordinate to the state’s land ownership,There is a limit、Incomplete and unstable legal power。Therefore,Ancient China was a land state-owned society,Compatible with this is a highly centralized dynastic system。No wonder all the major peasant rebellions in ancient China pointed the finger at the autocratic dynasty,causing dynasty changes again and again。Farmers try to adjust production relations through war。But,As long as the essence bet365 premier league odds state-owned land system does not change,The dynasty system will not change,Land annexation and peasant wars occur one after another、The cycle continues。This fundamentally answers the reason for the periodic turbulence of ancient Chinese society。

At the same time,Korea Pan began to conduct in-depth and systematic research on the economic patterns of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,Published "Equal Land System in Sui and Tang Dynasties" in 1957,"Economic Trials of the Northern Dynasties" was published in 1958,Published "Economic Trials of the Southern Dynasties" in 1963,These three works laid the foundation for the study of the economic bet365 premier league odds of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties。"The Land Equalization System in the Sui and Tang Dynasties" is the first systematic study of the state-owned land equalization system under the guidance of theory,Discusses the era and social reasons for the emergence of equal land system、The social roots of land equalization thought、Implementation process、The form of existence and its inherent contradictions and collapse process。The latter two works are empirical studies of the social and economic patterns of the Southern and Northern Dynasties,includes social class、Land form、Hukou tax, handicrafts, commerce and even the important temple economy at that time。These two monographs use the analysis method of social class,Break through the past broad and general overview of dividing society into the ruling class and the ruled class or landlords and peasants,Point out the complexity of social classes and their respective interests and demands,Analyze the socioeconomic status and historical role of each social class from the perspective of economic bet365 premier league odds,On this basis, develop a discussion of social and economic manifestations。

The reason why these three works have had a great influence on academic circles at home and abroad,First,The key is to reveal the decisive factors behind social and economic phenomena。Tracing back to the source,The social roots of the formation of the system、Fundamental issues such as the existence of social classes and the determination of social and economic formation are clearly presented,Turn the two-dimensional description of economic phenomena into three-dimensional analysis that traces the roots of economic evolution,Strive to provide a fundamental explanation of the socio-economic form。Secondly,Recognize that the ancient Chinese economy was not a completely independent form,Fundamentally speaking,Greatly affected by society and politics。Therefore,Pure economic bet365 premier league odds does not exist,But only from the perspective of economy and society、Economy and Politics、To grasp the interactive relationship between the economic base and the superstructure,So it is called "social and economic bet365 premier league odds"。Regardless of the specific research results formed by these three works,His research perspectives and methods have opened up new paths for subsequent researchers,Thus different from previous economic bet365 premier league odds research,Unique,Promote the study of ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds from focusing on political bet365 premier league odds to focusing on social forms、Basic System、Change in economic and ecological direction。Affected by this,Socioeconomic bet365 premier league odds research papers are springing up,For example, research on land equalization has become a hot topic,Thousands of papers;Social class、Land system、Financial bet365 premier league odds and other research works are published frequently。Japanese and Korean academic circles also responded,Formating international academic dialogue。

Research on the social and economic bet365 premier league odds of ancient China has become Han Guopan’s lifelong ambition,Published a series of papers,In 1986, he edited "Research on Economic Documents Unearthed in Dunhuang and Turpan",You can also see some of it。

Research on the social and economic bet365 premier league odds of ancient China,Promoted by the combined efforts of three aspects, it has suddenly emerged as a new force。1930s,A group of scholars such as Tao Xisheng conducted research from the perspective of social bet365 premier league odds,Very influential,But it was interrupted due to drastic changes in the current situation;Research from the perspective of economics,Produced Hu Jichuang's "bet365 premier league odds of Chinese Economic Thought"、Fu Zhufu et al. "China's Feudal Social and Economic bet365 premier league odds";Historians provide systematic empirical research from a historical perspective,Ru Quan Hansheng、Research by Wan Guoding and other scholars。After 1949,Chinese historical circles fully accept Marxist theory,Based on analyzing ancient economy,Produced Li Jiannong's "Ancient Chinese Economic bet365 premier league odds"、He Changqun "Feudal Land State Ownership and Land Equalization System between Han and Tang Dynasties"、Tang Changru's "The Development of Large Land Ownership in Jiangnan from the Third to the Sixth Century", etc.。Three parties converge,Great View。To the 1980s,The discipline of Chinese socioeconomic bet365 premier league odds was finally born。Korea Pan was selected as the country’s first economics postdoctoral tutor on the subject of economic bet365 premier league odds,In 1982, he co-founded the academic journal "Research on Chinese Social and Economic bet365 premier league odds" with Professor Fu Yiling,The impact is huge,Driving a climax in domestic socioeconomic bet365 premier league odds research。From 1986 to 1995,Published in mainland China、Nearly 20,000 economic bet365 premier league odds research papers published,Equivalent to the total number of publications from 1900 to 1985。

In the study of social and economic bet365 premier league odds,Korea not only pays attention to national economic systems and policies,Also attaches great importance to the vivid and real existence of workers,"A Glimpse of Peasant Life in the Tang Tianbao Period" is an example。Historical research becomes more microscopic,More and more restricted by the preservation of historical materials。In general,It is difficult to carry out large-scale micro-historical research on the bet365 premier league odds of the Han and Tang Dynasties。Therefore,The discovery of first-hand grassroots social historical materials is of great academic value。Korea Pan is very keenly aware of this problem,Historical research has attached great importance to the use of new historical materials from the very beginning。Dunhuang Sutra Cave Scroll Unsealed,So-called major discovery of historical materials in the early 20th century,But most of them were lost overseas,The earliest thing that Chinese scholars could see and use was the "Dunhuang Materials" compiled and published by the Institute of bet365 premier league odds of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1961,It’s hard to find a book。Fortunately,Korea Pan’s outstanding research results attracted the attention of Hou Wailu, then deputy director of the Institute of bet365 premier league odds, Chinese Academy of Sciences,He wrote a special letter to Professor Wang Yanan, President of Xiamen University in 1954,Discussing the appointment of South Korea's Panda Institute of bet365 premier league odds as a full-time researcher。Wang Yanan is also a principal who attaches great importance to talents,Polish refusal。After repeated consultations between both parties,Korea Pan finally arrived in 1957 as a part-time employee。Because of this convenience,Korea Pan was able to purchase "Dunhuang Materials" as soon as possible,Start research now,Analysis of the life of farmers through grassroots township documents。"The System of Equalizing Land in Sui and Tang Dynasties" uses a large number of Dunhuang documents to illustrate the implementation form of the equalizing system of land,This is the first monograph on the equalization of land system that compares and verifies historical records and unearthed documents,Opened up a new path for research on land equalization,Making an important breakthrough。Afterwards,Extensively used Dunhuang and Turpan documents in a series of his treatises,Remarkable achievements。In his later years, Han Guopan compiled his discussion of the social and economic bet365 premier league odds of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties into two academic monographs, "Social and Economic Issues in the Tang Dynasty" and "A Brief Economic bet365 premier league odds of the Northern and Southern Dynasties"。

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Under the leadership of Han Guopan,Xiamen University has forged an academic team that studies the social and economic bet365 premier league odds of ancient China and Dunhuang and Turpan documents。Among the first batch of master students he supervised,Professor Li Bozhong studied the economy of Jiangnan in the Tang Dynasty,Professor Yang Jiping studies Dunhuang and Turpan documents,His original assistant, Professor Zheng Xuemeng, extended his studies to the regional economic bet365 premier league odds of the Five Dynasties,All have achieved outstanding achievements。Therefore,Xiamen University’s Ancient Chinese Social and Economic bet365 premier league odds、The Dunhuang and Turpan documents and the bet365 premier league odds of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties constitute a tripartite force,Become a domestic academic center。

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  Constructing the bet365 premier league odds of Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties in the new era

Using Marxist historical materialism to reconstruct the theory of ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds and conduct in-depth research,Is an important task after the founding of New China。Korea dares to be the first,Served as a teacher of Marxist theory course at Xiamen University,Strengthen theoretical study,Attempt to apply it to the study of medieval social bet365 premier league odds,Written a series of papers such as "Analysis of Class in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties", "Imperial Examination System and Clothing Households", "Development of Productivity in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties"。"Economic Development and Its Limits of Southern China during the Five Dynasties" analyzes the social classes and economic forms of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties,It was first proposed that the clothing households appeared in the late Tang Dynasty、Situation household,Point out the official households in the Song Dynasty、The situation household developed from this。In the field of institutional bet365 premier league odds research,Published "Equal Land System and Renting in the Tang Dynasty",It was first proposed that the rent system was based on the land equalization system。This research is very important,This can confirm that since the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the land equalization system,Until the mid-Tang Dynasty,State-owned land system-equal land system is the foundation of the Northern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties,Constitute the main source of dynasty taxation,It is also the foundation for the establishment of other military and political systems。About whether the land equalization system and the rent adjustment system constitute an institutional package,It once triggered academic controversy at that time。Looking at each system in isolation,They are like a plate of loose sand。However,Continuation of the Northern Wei Dynasty、Northern Qi、Northern Zhou Dynasty、The land equalization system of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties,If it is not the most suitable for the society at that time,There is absolutely no reason why different dynasties can inherit without objection。So,The land equalization system is the fundamental system since the Xiaowen Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty,Other military and political systems are based on it。And,Supporting system launched in each period,Promoting the evolution of national society。For example, the combination of land equalization and rent-to-rent modulation,Promote the transformation of the Tuoba people in the Northern Wei Dynasty from a nomadic group to a farming and settled society。The military system developed in the Northern Zhou Dynasty on the basis of the land equalization system,Construct a military and political form that integrates agriculture and war。So,In the study of institutional bet365 premier league odds, we should pay attention to the correlation between various institutions,Determine the priority,So as to sort out the system of national institutions。After academic discussion,The view that renting and renting is a supporting system of the equalization system has become a basic consensus among academic circles。If you continue to extend time backward,Then,Major changes in the country and society after the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty,It can also be presented from the aspects of system and economic form。Han Guopan wrote "Changes from Equal Land System to Manor Economy",Examine the evolution of the manorial system with large private landholding after the disintegration of the equal land system,Reveals the huge transformation from the state-owned land-based system in the first half of the Tang Dynasty to the private large-scale land system in the second half,In turn causing changes in the nature of the dynasty。The significance of this change is not limited to the Tang Dynasty,Zoom in to the entire ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds,Perhaps it is the watershed between the early and late stages。

With this change comes,The ruling forms bet365 premier league odds dynasties are also very different。First half of Tang Dynasty,The dynasty has full control over the means of production,Implement strong unified rule。Later half of Tang Dynasty,The dynasty failed to adjust in time and showed systemic disorder,Specialized in specialized matters,The formation of numerous "missions" in the nature of errands,Fragment the national management system into pieces。The envoys sent by the emperor have centralized power,Improved efficiency;On the other hand, they are in conflict with each other,Resulting in a significant decline in the overall efficiency of national management。The rule of ancient Chinese dynasties was always deeply trapped in this vicious circle,Can’t extricate myself,And it gets worse in the later stages。Arbitrary concentration of power by each,It will inevitably lead to the struggle for power and the formation of different interest groups,Eunuchs formed after the middle bet365 premier league odds Tang Dynasty、The three major problems of cronyism and feudal separatism emerged in this context。

Eunuchs represent the centralization of power in the court,Cronies represent different privileged interest groups,The feudal town represents local power。With the solidification of the power structure,There are two ways for the lower class of society to climb upward: normal and abnormal。The latter channel often comes from the lowest level of society,Poverty makes it difficult to be self-reliant,Let the young men purify themselves and act as eunuchs,Causing them great physical and psychological trauma,Hateful towards society,Selling oneself to rely on imperial power without any bottom line,Once in power, they are extremely greedy for power and wealth。Korean Pan has been paying attention to the eunuch issue in the Tang Dynasty for a long time,Written the book "Eunuchs of the Tang Dynasty",Conducted a more comprehensive discussion。As for the normal channel,The most common thing is that scholars seek official positions through the imperial examination,Climb to the elite class。However, promotion in the officialdom depends more on the support of powerful people,So political gangs are formed。Behind these gangs are the political demands of various interest groups。"The Imperial Examination System and Clique Struggles in the Tang Dynasty" published by Han Guopan,Pointed out the role of the imperial examination system in expanding the ruling class、The important role of providing a stable source of officials for the dynasty,It also explains the attitudes of different social classes towards the imperial examination system,Leading to clique disputes between nobles and common people。In local area,The "Anshi Rebellion" caused the separatism of local vassal towns。These feudal towns, especially the three towns in Hebei,It had a far-reaching influence on the evolution of the regimes of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,There are profound local economic reasons for its long-term existence,Also influential in politics,The two papers "Separation of feudal towns in the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties" and "Social and Economic Analysis of Weibo Town's Impact on the Evolution of Regime in the Late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties" have made in-depth analysis on this。Three towns in Hebei are one of the key factors affecting the politics of the middle and late Tang Dynasty,Previous studies believe that an important reason supporting its independence is the Huhua in Hebei area。Of course,For what is "Huhua",And whether there is such serious Huhua,Academia has different views,But local customs and customs undoubtedly play an important role,This kind of folk custom is stipulated by different production and lifestyle,So,Socioeconomic analysis obviously grasps various key points,This reflects the socio-economic bet365 premier league odds perspective that Hanguopan has always adhered to,That is, the bet365 premier league odds of theoretical research using the interactive relationship between economic base and superstructure,So it can be whipped into the inside,Creative,It gave great inspiration to subsequent research。

  Constructing the bet365 premier league odds of Chinese legal system historically

The influence of economic base on superstructure,Strongly reflected in the provisions of the law。Since ancient times,Rulers attach great importance to making their political will known to the world through political declarations and then in the form of laws,Specifies the nature of political power、System、Program、Criminal and Civil Rules,etc.。Liu Bang entered Guanzhong,Immediately make a three-chapter agreement with the people of Qin,Wide support,Explains the importance of legislation。The Sui and Tang Dynasties were an era that paid great attention to legislation,"Tang Code" reflects the superb legislative level of ancient China,Become a monument of the Chinese legal system。Unable to deeply understand the relationship between law and politics,It is impossible to fully grasp political bet365 premier league odds。It is based on this understanding,Korea Pan started exploring the bet365 premier league odds of ancient legal system from the beginning of studying medieval bet365 premier league odds,In 1956, he published the pioneer work "A Brief Discussion on the Laws of the Sui Dynasty"。In the bet365 premier league odds of the development of ancient Chinese legal system,Western Han Dynasty、The Western Jin and Sui and Tang Dynasties are very important。The Sui Dynasty was short-lived,But the legislative achievements are great,"Kaihuang Code" summarizes the achievements of the legal system since the Western Han Dynasty and the experiences and lessons of the rise and fall of chaos,Opened a new legislative landscape,Unique。The legislative ideas were inherited by the Tang Dynasty,The "Tang Lv Shu Yi" was born,Exemplary。The legal system of the Tang Dynasty was implemented in all aspects of state management,The "Law" of existing statutory law,There are also regulations and procedures、"Order", "Form" and "Style" of details, etc.。The provisions of these laws are large and detailed,But it was abandoned and lost due to the passage of time。Japanese scholars began to restore the Tang Order based on Japan's "Order" in the 20th century。After the discovery of Dunhuang and Turpan documents,Korea Pan is also committed to compiling lost documents and documents,Published "Compilation of Tang Styles Found in Documents handed down from Ancient Times" and other related results。order、Grid、Compilation, restoration and research of lost formulas,Important for understanding the operation of the government from a legal perspective。

A look at ancient Chinese dynasties,The tradition of legislation and administration has a long bet365 premier league odds。The evolution of the legal system reflects the changes in political society,The significance of tracing its evolution is needless to say。Because of this,Korea Pan always regards legal bet365 premier league odds as an important aspect of historical research,Long-term persistence,Publishing research results continuously,Carry out systematic combing by 1993,Revised old article,Add new work,Published the monograph "Research on the bet365 premier league odds of Ancient Chinese Legal System",Overview of the evolution of ancient Chinese law,The details are before Tang Dynasty and a little bit after Tang Dynasty。Tang Law is the collection of ancient Chinese laws and was followed by subsequent dynasties,Therefore, it is necessary to trace the source and follow the stream to gain an overview。Passed rigorous verification,This book clarifies several of the most critical periods and issues in the evolution of the legal system from ancient times to the Tang Dynasty,To this point,Korea Pan has completed the academic structure of its legal bet365 premier league odds research。Domestic legal bet365 premier league odds works are basically written by scholars in the legal field,They focus on explaining the bet365 premier league odds of the legal system from a legal perspective。Korean Pan’s legal bet365 premier league odds work was written by a historian,Observations focusing on bet365 premier league odds,Study the legal form in the operation of the country。Research done by historians and jurists from different aspects,Complement each other,Together constitute multiple perspectives、A three-dimensional and in-depth bet365 premier league odds of Chinese legal system。

  Systematic interpretation of the bet365 premier league odds of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties

1950s,There is a general lack of systematic teaching materials in colleges and universities across the country。Korea Pan took the initiative to take on the important task of compiling the lecture notes of "bet365 premier league odds of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" and "bet365 premier league odds of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties",and completed in 1953,Fills the gap in ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds textbooks based on the new bet365 premier league odds theory in colleges and universities。These two textbooks are used in the bet365 premier league odds Department of Xiamen University,And used as exchange teaching materials by many universities,The response was enthusiastic。On this basis,Han Guopan officially wrote the "Outline of the bet365 premier league odds of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties",Officially published by Sanlian Bookstore in 1961,Well received。This is the earliest new textbook published in China,Made breakthroughs in many aspects。The whole book focuses on the interactive relationship between the economic base and the superstructure,In discussing the political process,Reveal the economic reasons behind it。for example,The political decline of the middle and late Tang Dynasty is a phenomenon that is obvious to all,But the book further reveals the growth and decline in population between the productive class and the privileged class since the founding of the Tang Dynasty,In this gradual process,Labor producers dropped from 2/3 of the total population to less than 1/3,This change determines the irreversible trend of dynasty decline。Zairu,The "Anshi Rebellion" caused the decline of northern society,But it promoted the development of the south,Became an important reason to support the Tang Dynasty’s political power。These wonderful analyzes are refreshing。

When revising the "Historical Outline of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties" in 1975,Korea Pan suffers from esophageal cancer,It was late when discovered,When sent to hospital for treatment,He repeatedly expressed his feelings to his relatives and school leaders,If it cannot be cured,He asked to give up treatment,Use your last breath to complete the manuscript,Moving the people around you。Professor Li Wenren, the top thoracic expert in the country, performs the surgery himself,Guaranteed recovery after surgery。Perhaps Han Guopan’s perseverance moved God,The operation was extremely successful,He is really cured。And Han Guopan was in severe pain from large incisions in his chest and abdomen,Revising the manuscript while undergoing chemotherapy。Xiamen University arranged for him to live in Gulangyu Cadre Sanatorium,Accompanied by Han Sheng,It took more than half a year to complete the revision,Published in 1977。The "Historical Outline of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties" has been revised many times since then,First edition reprint,Became a commonly used textbook in colleges and universities in the early days of reform and opening up,Won the National Education Commission’s College Excellent Textbook Award。Afterwards,Han Guopan continues to write "Historical Outline of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties",There will be many clues、The chaotic and complicated bet365 premier league odds of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is organized into clear chapters,Take class relations、An organically integrated discussion of ethnic conflicts and large-scale population migration,Revealing the interactions,Outline and lead,Zhu You Suo Yin。For example, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the weakest,But it lasts the longest,The reason is that there are many factions between the northern tribes and the local indigenous people,The rulers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were good at appeasing and utilizing,Clamp each other to obtain dynamic balance。The Northern Qi Dynasty was crowned with glory,But was destroyed by the weak Northern Zhou Dynasty,The reason lies in ethnic conflicts and factional fighting,The rulers are biased in their inability to control the situation,Cause political disorder,Centrifugal virtue。Korea Pan also compiled some papers,Collected into "bet365 premier league odds of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties";Compiled "A Brief Economic bet365 premier league odds of the Southern and Northern Dynasties",Won the Outstanding Academic Monograph Award from the National Education Commission of Higher Education Press;Editor-in-chief "General bet365 premier league odds of China",Acquired fifteen northern provinces、City、Autonomous Region Outstanding Book Award for Philosophy and Social Sciences。These works are chapters of his life written with academic understanding,Profound influence。

Han Guopan’s application of Marxist historical theory,In-depth study of ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds,In the social and economic bet365 premier league odds of ancient China、Made outstanding contributions in the three major fields of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and ancient Chinese legal bet365 premier league odds。

 (The author is a professor at the Department of bet365 premier league odds, Fudan University、Vice President of the Chinese Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Historical Society)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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