Poverty alleviation in rural industries at high quality
December 11, 2019 14:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 11, 2019, Total No. 1834 Author: Zhao Huawei

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "Resolutely win the battle against poverty,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Establish a long -term mechanism to solve relatively poor poverty ",Direction and provision of the direction of poverty alleviation and development for our country and provided follow。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's poverty alleviation work has achieved world -renowned achievements,2012-2018,The cumulative rural poor nationwide decreased by 82.39 million,The incidence of poverty drops from 10.2%to 1.7%,The scale of the poor is significantly reduced,The appearance of poor areas has improved significantly。Industrial poverty alleviation is an important way for poverty -stricken areas and the population to get rid of poverty,While achieving gratifying results,Also facing some outstanding problems。

  bet365 live casino games First is the risk of natural disasters。Agriculture is a weak quality industry,higher dependence on natural conditions,The occurrence of agricultural disasters has led to uncertainty of poor households' income。Due to the relatively lagging agricultural insurance system in various places,flood、Drought、Hai and other natural disasters formed a great potential threat to the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in the industry。Second is the risk of industrial convergence。Industrial poverty alleviation in some poor areas has not carried out overall planning and deployment arrangements,As a result, the lack of local characteristic industrial projects,The phenomenon of industries is more common,greatly affects the quality of industrial poverty alleviation。Third is the risk of technical lag。Most of the poor households are not culturally low,Limited agricultural skills,Even if there is a assistant unit、Guidance of the agricultural technology department,Still difficult to understand in time、Mastering new planting and breeding technology,To a certain extent, it affects farmers' income and poverty alleviation effects。

  Second, the industrial development is insufficient.First, the industry is small and scattered。Some industrial projects are blindly launched without fully demonstration,or it is blindly introduced blindly without fully combining the actual situation,As a result, the industry scale is small and scattered。Second, the industrial level is not high。The current industrial poverty alleviation projects are mostly operated by extensive operations,Industrial chain short,There are not many products that make full use of local specialty resources for deep processing,And the brand's influence is lower。At the same time,Insufficient development of poverty alleviation projects with other industries,The added value of the product is not high。Third, the "hematopoietic" function is not strong。Current,Poverty -stricken households participating in industrial poverty alleviation mainly include participating in the shareholding dividend of the new operating entity、Workers in the business entity,Lack of joint operation with the new business entity、A form of participation in risk,No real establishment of poor households and business entities、Industry、Contact between the market。

  Third, the lack of human resources in industrial development.Lack of human resources is a major realistic problem facing industrial development in poor areas。In recent years,Farmers aging in some rural areas in my country、Farmers' empty nestization、Village hollow phenomenon。Although most farmers have a certain labor ability,Able to actively participate in production,But there are also a small number of people's insufficient vitality,There is "waiting、Rely on、Thought "Thought,serious insufficient labor resources that lead to poverty alleviation supporting industrial poverty alleviation。

  Fourth,Poverty -stricken households are not related to the new type of agricultural business entity。Current,Many poverty -stricken areas develop industrial poverty alleviation,It is inseparable from the leading enterprise、Farmers Cooperation Organization、Family Farm、The participation of new types of agricultural business entities such as breeding and farmers,Implementing the operating mode of "New Agricultural Management Term+Poor Family"。This operation model has achieved a win -win situation for poor households and new agricultural business entities,But due to the insufficient interest connection mechanism,Make the two fail to form a real interest community。Once the market is not good、Products are slow -selling or even facing losses,New agricultural business entities as the leading party often choose to terminate or terminate the contract,and poor households are more passive in cooperation between the two parties,Weaker risk capacity,Then affect cooperation income and even suffer losses。

Current,The key stage of my country's poverty alleviation entered the decisive victory。In order to win the battle against poverty as scheduled,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Lapts the bet365 Play online games foundation of the industrial foundation for the solution of relatively poor,We must take powerful measures,Promote the high -quality development of industrial poverty alleviation。

  First, strengthen planning leadership and service guidance.First, local governments at all levels must do a good job of industrial development plan,Combined with local resource endowment,Support the new type of business entity to make bigger and stronger,Concentrated strength to create "one town, one industry", "one village, one product" or "multi -village and one product",Ensure the forward -looking of industrial poverty alleviation projects、Feasibility、Scientific and long -term。Second is to do a good job of supporting industrial development supporting services。Governments at all levels should pay attention to the dynamics of agricultural products in time,Scientific judgment on the development of the industrial development and the changes in the agricultural product market,Provide precise information guidance to the new type of business entities; extensively carry out agricultural、Technology services such as technology and other departments,Timely solve the technical problems and information obstacles that the poor households may encounter; establish a county -level agricultural labor market,Release labor supply and demand information in time,Difficulties in solving insufficient labor services required for industrial development。Assistant units must rely on their own advantages,Lead the poor households to improve the response to market risks、The ability to get rid of poverty and not return to poverty。Third is to explore and improve the relevant guarantee system。For example, the three -in -one agricultural insurance system of "government+insurance company+farmers",To help poor households better cope with natural disasters、Risks such as major epidemic disease。

  Second, vigorously enhance the competitiveness of poverty alleviation products.1 is to extend the industrial chain。Promoting the diversified development of agricultural products,Improve the standardization management of agricultural products,While realizing large -scale production,Accelerate development and processing、Packaging、Storage、Transportation、Sales and other links,Continuously extending the industrial chain。Second is to promote brand construction。Pay close attention to the quality of agricultural products,Continuously improve quality,Realize characteristic development。Based on this,Cultivate geographical indication protection products,Increase the promotion of publicity,Create local characteristics、Quality guarantee、Agricultural product brand recognized in the market。Third is to promote industrial integration and development。Based on the endowment of resources from various places,Construction of "Agricultural+Agricultural Products+Tourism" development model,Realize agriculture and culture、Travel、In -depth integration of industries such as health and pension,Promoting the integration and development of the first, second and tertiary industries in poverty -stricken areas。

  Third, continue to cultivate the main force of industrial development.On the one hand,Cultivate and strengthen the new type of agricultural business body。Flexible adopt awards for replacement、Loan discount、Direct subsidy、Purchase service and other forms,Attract the group to develop in poverty -stricken areas。Key support market potential、High technology content、Business mechanism、Machining of agricultural products with strong ability、Leading Enterprise in the field of circulation,Improve the intensiveization of industrial poverty alleviation projects、Teritory and industrialization level。On the other hand,Strengthen the introduction or cultivation of local talents。Loan through financing、Professional skills training and other policy support,Attract migrant workers back home to start a business; joint university、Scientific Research Institute and other scientific research forces,According to the needs of the development of the real estate industry,Incorrectly hire experts on -site guidance,Further enhance the knowledge literacy and skills of farmers; help local migrant workers employment in the nearby,to fill the gap in the demand for labor for industrial development。

  Fourth, establish a sound and sustainable interest connection mechanism.Adhere to market guidance、Industry Leading、The principle of voluntary voluntary according to law,Find the interests of the poor households and the interests of new agricultural business entities,Use market means and contract method,Operating through lease、Share cooperation、Labor cooperation、Order assistance and other ways,Establishing closely between poor households and agricultural business entities、Stable、Mutual benefit connection mechanism。For example,In the cooperation of shares,Establish a village -level cooperative,Poor households with poverty alleviation funds、Land and other shares and participate in production,Provide seedlings and technology from the enterprise、Pamentation of the bottom of the pocket,The income is divided by a certain proportion。In order to help,New agricultural business entities provide seedlings and technical services,Perform the acquisition of pockets; poor households only need to carry out planting under the guidance,Avoid market risks,Make sure stable returns。

 (The author is the editor -in -chief of the Jiangxi Social Science Federation "Old District Construction" magazine、Jiangxi Provincial Party School Party School 55th Chinese Youth Class)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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