In recent years，Economic Globalization Encounter inverse flow，Economic and trade frictions intensify，The sound of the backlook of the US manufacturing backflow and the China -US industry chain is endless in the ear，This also marks a curtain of a global industrial chain reconstruction.。How to cope with the huge uncertainty of the global industrial chain reconstruction，Not only the continuity of my country's industrial competitiveness and economic growth，It also directly affects the division of labor in the global industrial chain in the future。

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Industrial Chain，Essentially the total of the physical performance and collaboration relationship of the production division of labor in time and space distribution nodes，It is expressed as an enterprise's product supply chain at the micro level，At the macro level, it is the value chain of interest segmentation。The formation of the industrial chain is the result of the division of labor，The fundamental motivation is the efficiency improvement brought by division of labor。The leading method of the organization of this division of labor nodes and the leading way of distribution of interests are diversified due to industrial characteristics and competitiveness，It is roughly divided into production -led industrial chain and consumer -led industrial chain。The former coordinates the division of labor chain with the production enterprise as its core organization，Typical industrial chain (Boeing mode) made of aircraft (Boeing mode)。The latter is based on the sales company as the core，The focus is on the control of commercial organization structure and distribution channels，Represents Wal -Mart's purchasing and distribution industry chain (Wal -Mart model) as the representative。No matter what form，The bet365 live casino games industrial chain follows the basic market laws to organize and fission。

The development of the industrial chain profoundly affects the spatial structure of global economic production activities。Since the beginning of the global industrial chain after the first industrial revolution,，Three global industrial chain reconstruction has occurred。The first large -scale global industrial chain reconstruction occurred before and after the First World War，The rise of the manufacturing industry in the United States has shifted to North America in the global industry。The upstream industry with the main body of the heavy industry becomes the leading force in the restructuring and integration of the industry chain，dominated the global industrial chain reorganization in the first half of the 20th century。Second relatively large -scale global industrial chain reconstruction occurred between the Second World War to the 1970s，Japanese、The rise of the manufacturing industry of emerging industrialized countries such as Latin America is the main manifestation。Global Industry's focus began to spread to surrounding Asia -Pacific countries，Taking light industry consumer goods and electronic products as the main force。The third relatively large -scale global industrial chain reconstruction began in the 1980s，Global Industry Focus to move further to China。Especially after China joined the World Trade Organization，Industrial transfer and industrial chain can be further strengthened，Then it formed the current global industrial bet365 Play online games chain division of labor。

can be found，Although war and political competition play a role in the formation and reconstruction of the global industrial chain，but，Pursue a lower cost、High -efficiency division of labor and production collaboration system is the fundamental reason for the reconstruction of the industrial chain。Each industrial chain reconstruction，All are a win -win process。On the one hand，The original industrial center basically dominated the distribution of the value chain，and make more resources and space achieve industrial Bet365 lotto review innovation and industrial chain upgrade; on the other hand，Emerging industrial links Enter the ground and start to rely on endowment advantages，Realize the rapid growth of its industrialization and economy。

　Increased uncertainty of the global industrial chain reconstruction

Compared with previous global industrial chain reconstruction，There are significant differences in the background and sources of this global industrial chain reconstruction，The uncertainty of its direction has also increased significantly。

First，This global industrial chain heavy structure obviously has the characteristics of political contest。Some developed countries ignore the basic facts of mutually beneficial and win -win brought by the economic global industrial bet365 Play online games chain division of labor，Forcibly blocking the industrial chain from political interests。In the conventional industrial field，Regardless of comparative advantage，Strong push manufacturing backflow policy; in the high -end industrial field，Use its technical advantages to exclude China，Push the existing global industrial chain into a chaotic situation。These measures that obviously violate the basic economic laws，The fundamental reason behind it is that economic efficiency is to allow political interests。

Next，This industrial chain reconstruction shows the features of anti -"geese model" in a sense。Reconstruction of the global industrial chain and industrial transformation in the past，Most of them are the low -efficiency industrial chain transferred from a forefront country or region to a more cost -effective country or region (also known as "Goose Mode")。In this process，The first country continuously realizes the upgrade of industrial structure and consumer structure，and always live in the "leading geese" status of the industrial chain。and currently，Manufacturing backflow and high -tech card in the United States，not only blocking the reconstruction of the previous industrial chain，It also disrupted the pace of further transfer and spread of the industrial chain。

again，Global economic governance framework that consolidates and empower the global industrial bet365 Play online games chain division of labor is greatly challenged。With the World Trade Organization、International Economic Organization, represented by the International Monetary Fund，Originally a favorable promoter and maintenanceer of the global industrial chain pattern，Now becoming more and more political forces of political forces，Its functions in coordinating and governing global industrial division of labor and trade are greatly constrained。and some regional economic organizations are performing regional governance functions，It also further disintegrated the power of globalization，The division of labor in the global industrial chain gradually moves towards localization and fragmentation。

Last，The influence of the influence of multinational companies that undertake the division of labor in the global industrial chain is constantly weakening。multinational companies are the executors and power sources of the division of labor in the global industrial chain，It plays an important role in shaping the global economic pattern and the international economic system and rules。Current，The strength of multinational companies in global economic governance and industrial chain layout has been further weakened，Even some multinational companies' industrial chain layout in the world has become a victim of international political contest。Multinational companies have to be aggrieved in the political pressure of the host country，Come to re -deploy the industrial chain。

　Promote the reconstruction of the industrial chain in my country

China is the world's most potential big market，With the most complete industrial supporting conditions。Strategic speaking，Continue to maintain and deepen the division of labor in the global industrial chain that meets China's interests，and the status of my country's current economic strength and industrial chain，It is also capable of promoting and maintaining the global reconstruction of the industrial chain。

First，Promote the industrial chain from supply as the dominant to demand as the lead。China's continuous expansion of the size of the middle -income group and the leading advantage of the new business bet365 Play online games model represented by e -commerce，It is an important basis for promoting the transformation of the leading power of the industrial chain。The continuously growing middle -income group is an important support for the consumption of the Chinese market，is an important foundation for industrial development。At the same time，China's leading advantage in the field of e -commerce，It helps to innovate and integrate the industrial chain through the business model，to enhance the ability to control the industrial chain。For this，On the one hand, we must continuously improve the income distribution system，Further expand the size of the middle income group，Continue to promote consumption upgrade。On the other hand，Continue to vigorously develop e -commerce，Constantly promote e -commerce business and model innovation，Accelerate the digitalization of the business field，Continuously consolidate my country's leading advantage in the global digital business field，So as to enhance the influence in the reconstruction of the global industrial chain。

Second，Continuously promoting the industrial chain supplementary shortcomings with reform and innovation。It is necessary to dialectically treat the reinstatement of developed countries and the impact of manufacturing backflow on the industrial chain，Based on the reasonable distinction of the core and peripheral areas of the industry，Key complement the shortcomings of the industrial chain。Using the peripheral industrial chain to relieve imports to relieve trade friction，Also fight for shortcomings for the industrial chain。Concentrated Resources，Give full play to my country's system and organization advantages，Deepening Reform，Speed ​​a breakthrough in the industrial chain of "card neck"，Get rid of the dependence on developed countries in the core industry。

third，To comprehensively and accurately understand the domestic and international dual cycles，Double -wheel drive focusing on the industrial chain。On May 14, 2020, the Standing bet365 best casino games Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee，The central government proposed a new development pattern of building domestic and international dual cycles，Direction for Chinese enterprises in the global industrial chain's heavy structure。Starting the domestic economic cycle is the foundation and guarantee of the two -wheel drive inside and outside the industry chain。On the one hand，It must have a complete domestic circulating industry chain，This is both the inherent requirements of China's huge domestic market size，It is also the inherent requirements to meet the risk of break risk of the global industrial chain; on the other hand,，It must be embedded in the global industrial chain，can continuously enhance competitiveness and innovation ability。

Fourth，Pay more attention to the rules restructuring in the global industrial chain adjustment。On the one hand，To continue、Practical promotion of system reform，Constantly improving the market economy system，Try to "absorb as much as possible to learn from the international mature market economic system experience and the beneficial results of human civilization，Accelerate the rules of domestic institutional rules with international standards "。On the other hand，For the company that "go global"，Strengthen international law and rules training and assistance，Improve the awareness of universal rules for international，Respect international rules and standards，Strictly abide by laws and regulations of various countries。Government、Organization and related enterprises must actively participate in the formulation of international governance rules and related industries and technical standards，For my country's global industrial chain to enhance the position and increase the right to speak, keep fighting for space。

(Author unit: Zhejiang University's Yangtze River Delta Integrated Development Research Center、Socialist Research Center with Chinese characteristics)