Ethicalists think,Ethics can help people clarify their minds,Provide important direction guidelines for policy decision -making。In complex situations such as epidemics,Ethics is a key consideration for making decisions,But because it is not "explicit", it is easy to be ignored。In the response to the new crown pneumonia,Some countries do not pay full attention to and play the role of ethics。Therefore,Scholars' appeal,Ethical scholars should be widely participated in the policy decision -making of epidemic response and post -epidemic reconstruction,This is of great significance to ensure human well -being。
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Angie Hobbs, a professor of the Department of Philosophy of Sheffield University in the United Kingdom, believes,Ethics scholars can "extract" the values that the government and the public health department decision -making upholds,Then evaluate bet365 best casino games it based on ethical methods and models,and determine whether it needs to be adjusted。For example,Decision makers should remind companies to pay attention to recovery and sustainability,instead of just pursuing profit。
Rory Kraft, Assistant Professor of the Department of Philosophy of York College, Pennsylvania, said,In terms of weighing values,Ethicalists have been professional training。For example,Ethicalists can explain to decision makers on how to weigh the relationship between public health and personal freedom。For the epidemic,Classification of patients in a broad sense is a major core issue for the government to deal with the epidemic。For example,The government is to save all life as much as possible in the short term,still avoids more losses caused by economic collapse for a long time,including death caused by other reasons。Decision makers will inevitably make difficult choices for such problems。
Ethicalists think,When making such a dilemma decision,Decision makers must consider the advantages and disadvantages brought by decision,and which groups of the interests will be damaged。Current,bet365 live casino games People can see that some groups of life and health are threatened by the epidemic.,Such as an elderly group。Some groups are more vulnerable to the impact of unemployment problems caused by the blocked epidemic blocked policy,As those who lack work stability、Labor group with less savings。and the school suspension of classes has the greatest influence on those students who cannot obtain educational resources at home and rely on school meals。When helping to explain the medical response measure of the epidemic,Ethicalists should guide the fairness and justice behind the decision makers and the public。Including after the vaccine is successful,Ethicsists should also help propose a reasonable solution to distribute vaccines,Guarantee the interests of different groups。
The government's attention needs to be improved
Karen Stohr, an associate professor at the Department of Philosophy of George Dun University, said,Weighing human life with other things,and clearly explain it,It is inevitable to feel uncomfortable。But treat these ethical issues honestly,Very important。Start public discussion on this trade -off,Ethicalists Bet365 app download can help government officials make better、More scientific policy selection。But in the United States,Rarely see the government for assistance from ethical scholars。Stor said,In the epidemic,Relevant ethical issues such as racial differences such as medical resource acquisition and medical achievements,has been put on a public discussion agenda,Then the value of ethics should be paid to systemicity。Perhaps,A completely different political environment,It will help policies decideors pay attention to listening to opinions from ethicists。
Ethicalists can also play an important role of autonomous motivation。Ethicalists can actively interact with the media,Actively provide suggestions to politicians。Hobbes mentioned,The British government rarely rarelyizes philosophers、Historians, etc. seeking suggestions,But she personally tries to try through the House of Representatives、Civil servants、Corporate leaders and other people to philosophy、Ethics with an open attitude to establish a connection to have an impact。
Continue to promote the development of ethics research
Hugh Breakey, Chairman of Australia Vocational bet365 live casino games Ethics and Application Ethics Society, said,Ordinary people in Australia have increased significantly on how to make ethical decisions in the new situation。During the epidemic,He has accepted interviews from radio and network more about the topic of related topics than before a month.。With more and more countries began to gradually get out of the epidemic crisis,He hopes that people can have more in -depth ethical reflection。
Scholars generally think,Although SARS、Avian influenza and other epidemic diseases also have "epidemic ethics" related discussions,But many ethical issues brought by the new crown pneumonia's epidemic are worthy of continuous research。For example,Is the epidemic caused more differences or improved unity,How to protect the most threatened elderly group。The epidemic tells us,The government must provide funds to support the improvement of the public health system,Guarantee it to benefit everyone,Especially those weak groups that are most vulnerable to affected。In addition to exposing public health problems,The epidemic also highlights the social gap in some bet365 best casino games countries。For example,Expansion of medical and hygiene inequality; many poor people work in industries and positions that are affected by epidemics,and lack of sufficient guarantee。
This epidemic provides opportunities for improving public health emergency response policies,Scientific decision -making can help people eliminate existing and being formed with inequality,This is a rare opportunity to play a role in ethical scholars。At the same time,Ethicalists should also pay attention to caution,Only conduct in -depth theoretical discussion and full practical test,Only to truly put forward constructive scientific suggestions for policy decisions。
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