Analysis of Political Economics of the New Development Figure
May 12, 2021 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 12, 2021, Issue 2163, May 12, 2021 Author: Xiao Xiao

Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles,It is a major strategic task of the overall development of our country proposed by our party。Basic principles of Marxist political economy,Multi -dimensional connotation of the new development pattern accurately,In -depth excavation has expanded related theories and doctrine without losing time,It is not only a manifestation of Marxist theory.、The inherent requirements of the distinctive era,It also provides support for academic theory for China's economy to achieve high -quality development in the new era,Then continuously refine and summarize the regular results of my country's economic development practice,The meaning of creating the title of systematic economics。

Marxist political economy's investigation of the laws of human economic and social development,Always based on productivity and production relations、The contradiction between the economic foundation and the upper -level building and the framework of its movement。Production relationships are always suitable for a certain development stage of productivity。Social productivity develops to a certain stage,Conflict with them who have been exercising in the existing production relationship of them。and change with the economic foundation,All the huge upper buildings are also slowly or quickly change。New development pattern,Not a random、Occible strategic decision,but with the new development stage、New development concept is inseparable,In essence, it is through the continuous adjustment and change of production relationship,New requirements to adapt to the new stage of productivity development,Make the economic foundation and the upper -level buildings adapt to each other、Coordinated development,Reach logic and history、Unity of theory and practice。

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Our party on the basis of scientific judgment on the economic situation,Timely adjust the development concept and thinking,According to a systematic theoretical system, we clarify our party's political position on development、Value orientation、Development mode、Development roads and other major political issues。Implement the new development concept,It must also require the positive reaction to the upper building on the economic foundation,Realize the top -level design with the specific path selection of my country's modernization。In the construction of the new development pattern,To adjust the center of gravity and focus in time,Continuously deepen the reform of the economic system and mechanism,Coordinating two domestic and international markets、Two resources,Give full play to its own advantages of economic powers,Her initiative in your own hands,Realize the benign of the national economy、Bet365 lotto review Healthy development,Continuously stimulating lifestyle、Competitiveness、Continuous force,Keep resisting various risks inside and outside,Let the people share the results of development。

Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is currently my country's technical level、Total and structural characteristics, as well as the common decision of driving factors。First, the total amount of GDP in my country exceeded the historic level in 2020 and exceeded the 100 trillion yuan mark,Per capita GDP exceeds $ 10,000 for two consecutive years,The proportion of my country's total economic volume accounts for more than 17%,and overcomes the adverse effects caused by the epidemic Bet365 app download of new crown pneumonia,Completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty。Second, a new round of industrial revolution in the world is changing my country's production method deeply,5G network、Big Data、Emerging technologies represented by cloud computing are constantly giving birth to new formats、New mode,Intelligent production、Intelligence is promoting rapidly in various fields。Third, my country has formed a population of 1.4 billion、The world's largest and most potential market of more than 400 million middle -income groups,Build the world's most complete、The largest industrial system,and the strength of scientific and technological innovation continues to improve。These objective reality,It determines that we must jump out of the past period in the development pattern to focus on the quantity and speed、Relying on external technologies and markets,Instead of continuously discovering new kinetic energy,Meet the people's growing needs for the people's growing good life with a higher -quality economic development。

Production and Consumption、allocation、The general relationship of exchange is the basis of Marxist political and economics research,Where,The relationship between production and consumption is also the first。Unblocked the economic cycle,In essence, it is necessary to resolve the contradictions of production and consumption in time,Balanced supply and demand。Marxist political economics thinking,Production and consumption has the same sex,The two are interdependent: production creates a consumption method、Power and ability; consumption also exerts its effect on production by providing motivation and objects。Only consumption is completed,The products and services produced are really meaningful,its value can be achieved,The production that does not take consumption as the ultimate purpose is bound to be unsustainable,Economic cycle will be interrupted,Crisis。

In the past 10 years,With the continuous expansion of my country's domestic market and the rapid increase in residential income,The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP is maintained at about 60%,About 4 percentage points of economic growth,also formed my country to form a $ 6 trillion commodity retail market。The most powerful engine with consumption to form the most powerful engine to form a control is,my country's foreign trade dependence has dropped from 67%in 2006 to 32%in Bet365 app download 2019,The long -term trend of narrowing trade surplus is gradually forming。From the perspective of consumer structure,Consumption demand for residents in my country is becoming increasingly obvious,Large quantity、Standardized、Wave -type consumption has gradually moved towards personalization、Diversity、High -end consumption,International product、Smart Products、Green products are sought after。From the perspective of consumer channels,The development of the Internet and mobile payment technology has led to the emergence of the e -commerce platform,Modern logistics and express delivery greatly shorten the time of circulation of goods,space to restrict consumption、Time barriers are gradually disappearing。In the traditional offline consumption field,Many new changes have appeared,Consumers pay more attention to product quality、Shopping experience and various supporting and derivative services。The particularly worth noting is,In recent years, the purchasing power of Chinese consumers is flowing to the world through the increasingly prosperous cross -border consumption。On the basis of fully meeting domestic consumer demand,Maintain close contact with foreign markets at the same time,Configuration efficiency of improving production factors,Effective response to the risk of interruption of the international industrial chain supply chain in the end of a century of changes in a century is significant。

In the field of production,my country's progress in recent years is undoubtedly obvious。On the high -speed Internet、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Background of the deep integration of blockchain technology and the deep integration of the real economy,my country has a batch of considerable world -advanced companies、130 million household market entities and more than 170 million talents with higher education or talents with various professional skills,Technology strength and research and development capabilities continuously improve,Some industries are gradually moving towards the mid -to -high end of the global value chain。But at the same time,We are also facing many imbalances and insufficient problems,Especially the structural contradictions accumulated over the years are still prominent。There is still a situation where there are overcapacity in the industrial and manufacturing parts,A large number of key equipment、Core Technology、High -end products still depend on import,Low technology of the product、homogeneity has always troubled the improvement of competitiveness,Urgently need to complete the transformation of a large manufacturing country to a manufacturing power。Many agricultural products, especially good varieties, are too dependent on imports,Some agricultural products are relatively low,No changes in the market and demand in time。The development of the service industry is still relatively lagging,The level of productive service industry is generally not high,The development of the high -tech service industry is facing a lot of bottlenecks。Unblocked the domestic economic cycle,Not only does it Bet365 lotto review mean to persist in expanding the strategic base point of domestic demand,Reasonable guidance of consumption and investment,It means that it is better to solve the problem from the production side,By continuing to deepen the supply -side structural reform,Comprehensively optimized and upgraded the industrial structure,Forms a higher efficiency and higher quality input and output relationship,Enhance the adaptability of the supply system for domestic demand,so that the Chinese economy has a solid basic disk。

  All -round layout of social reproduction

Realize the internal circulation of the economy of the great country,At the same time, it also means to maintain the smooth progress of social reproduction,Therefore,Must have a wider perspective,Make a comprehensive layout。In the framework of the reproductive theory of Marxist political economy,Economic cycle is not disposable、A cycle exercise,but sustainable、Circular movement,not only the economic cycle of the micro -level market entities,It also includes the total cycle of the national economy。

First,The normal state of renovation in contemporary society is to expand reproduction,But to fundamentally improve the quality of economic development,Implement qualitative changes in dynamics,The promotion factor of expanding the reappearance must be from simple manpower、Material element convert to scientific and technological progress and labor productivity。That is to say,To realize the replacement of expanding the reproduction of reproduction from the connotation type。Current,my country has entered the critical period of economic development power conversion。On the one hand,"Population Bonus" accumulated since the reform and opening up is rapidly disappearing,In the past, in order to maintain high economic growth,Consumer a lot of resources,The huge cost brought by this extensive model has become the key point that must be solved in high -quality development of economy。On the other hand,The "two ends outside" mode formed in the past also made my country's scientific and technological progress difficult,There are still many pain points of "stuck neck" today,Some are already related to national planning and people's livelihood and development security,When it must be completely resolved。The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve high -level self -reliance,It must be emphasized more independent innovation,Comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation。Only with strong scientific and technological innovation strength,The main status of the domestic large cycle can be established fundamentally,Otherwise, you will lose a loss。

Next,Social reproduction is unimpeded,The key is in circulation,The circulation of production factors is orderly and smooth、Quick and efficient,It will greatly improve the efficiency of economic activities。Current,There are many factors that trouble circulation,The price mechanism is not alive、The factor flow is not smooth、The problem of insufficient market incentives is concentrated,Especially since the epidemic Bet365 app download of new crown pneumonia,Market entities represented by small and medium -sized enterprises have different degrees of financing difficulties。Therefore,In addition to establishing a sound and unified and open factor market in macro,Promoting element price marketization reform,In addition to the market -oriented configuration method of innovative elements,In terms of micro, we must focus on the actual needs of the majority of market entities。Monetary policy must fully realize flexible and accuracy、Reasonable and appropriate and actively promote finance to better serve the real economy,Financial tax policy should help another,Increase support,Help market subjects achieve greater development。other,It is also necessary to continue to improve the circulation channel,Actively use Internet technology,Build a modern logistics system、Payment system and credit system,Efforts to get through the blocking point、Continuous break point。

again,Social reproduction production In addition to requiring products and services to realize real object replacement and value compensation,It is also required to balance the production layout and proportion of the entire society。This balanced relationship,The most intuitive reflection of the two categories of production data production and consumer data production,Avoid waste of resources,More broadly,It can also be extended as an industrial structure、Urban and Rural Regional Structure、Balance of open structure to the outside world。The modern economic system proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is organic unity。Where,Innovation Leading、The industrial system for coordinated development aims to optimize and stabilize the industrial chain supply chain,Enhanced autonomous controllable ability,Promote the integration of the industrial chain and the innovation chain,Realize the reconstruction of industrial infrastructure。Demonstrate advantages、Coordinated and interactive urban and rural regional development system aims to overcome dual economic differences in urban and rural areas,Create regional growth pole and actively exert its radiation driving effect。Multiple balance、Safe and effective comprehensive openness system played a key role in connecting domestic and international dual cycles,Two markets through reasonable use of two markets,Scientific dispatching two resources,Realize domestic、Hastest interaction between the two international reproduction processes。

Last,Social reproduction also contains the reproduction of labor,The factors in the production process are irreplaceable,It is also a decisive role。Without the continuous increase of the income and living standards of the people,The continuous improvement of the quality of the quality of the workers,The increasing improvement of employment status,Economic cycle will undoubtedly lose power。Therefore,We must firmly keep the stability of employment and keeping people's livelihood in the priority position,Adhere to economic development Employment orientation,Bet365 lotto review Efforts to achieve more sufficient and higher quality employment。At the same time, improve income distribution pattern,Improving the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution,Improve various re -distribution mechanisms,Improve the social security system,Expand the middle income group,Build a harmonious labor relationship,Help workers' career high -quality development。

 Continue to expand opening to the outside world

domestic and international dual cycles not only represent different reproduction processes,also represents two different production relationships、Then the intersection and collision of different economic systems。Taking the domestic large cycle as the main body,It is necessary to realize "growing long and avoiding weaknesses"。Under the premise of maintaining an open and unified world market,Actively changing the passive position in the global capital accumulation system,Avoid the negative role of the capitalist crisis to in -depth conduction to the country,Resistance to the invasion of neo -liberalism and trade protectionism,Especially for the economic bullying of very few countries in recent years, a strong background。At the same time,Give full play to the advantages of the basic economic system of socialism,Actively guide the trend of world economic development,Promote the reconstruction of world economic order,and rely on its own development to enhance the status of international division of labor,Finally realized the combination of self -interest and altars。

Marxist political economics believes,The development of social production based on social division of labor and collaboration,It will inevitably promote the continuous expansion of circulation and market,Its development trend will inevitably break through the boundary of a country,Form the world market。Self -sufficient and retreat,It is bound to be replaced by the communication and dependence of each other in various countries。but,This historical process is also combined with the global expansion of capitalist production relations at the same time。Humans enter the era of economic globalization,Various contradictions and crises within capitalism have also expanded to the world。Since the outbreak of the World Financial Crisis in 2008,Slowly recovery of major capitalist countries in the West,The unemployment rate continues to rise,All kinds of contradictions intertwined with each other,The old capital accumulation system is difficult to continue。In this context,Unilateralism、Conservative ideological trend sediment is constantly rising。

The occurrence of the epidemic Bet365 app download of new crown pneumonia,On the one hand,Make various contradictions in the capitalist world unprecedented,The economic crisis has further risen into a political and social crisis。In front of the crisis,Some countries have begun to challenge the basic laws of world economic development,embarked on the road of anti -globalization,Also adopt the means of bullying and sanctions,Continuously upgraded provocations to developing countries。This prompted us to better understand today's monopoly capitalism plunder、The original face of the expansion。On the bet365 live casino games other hand,Under the leadership of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China's economic development has continued to achieve new achievements,The great turning point from quantitative to qualitative change。The huge advantage of the basic economic system of socialism,Make China quickly control the spread of new crown pneumonia in a short period of time,The great turning point from quantitative to qualitative change,Become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth。Become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth,More and more needed China to inject wisdom、Proposed a plan。Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system,Create a higher level of open economy,Maintenance multilateral cooperation,Promoting mutual benefit and win -win,Fundamentally guaranteed that China's economic development is in line with historical trends and world trends,Fully showing the determination and confidence in the unrenovative change of the century。

New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Undintented this promotion role from the inside,Therefore,We want to continue to expand opening to the outside world,Deepen various economic cooperation and exchange,A more active participation in international division of labor,More effectively integrate into the global industrial chain、Supply Chain and Value Chain。At the same time,We must also continue to pass the "Belt and Road"、AIIB and other existing mechanisms,Promoting countries around the world、Development strategies and interconnection planning docking in various regions,To promote the common development of the world economy、Building the contribution of the community of human destiny。

  (Author Unit: The School of Marxism, Beijing Normal University、Beijing Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research centers in the new era)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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