Build a long -term mechanism for the development of science and technology to help rural development
June 02, 2021 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 221, June 2178 Author: Zhang Haipeng

At present, my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,The battle for poverty alleviation achieved a comprehensive victory,But getting rid of poverty and picking hats is not the end,but a new life、Starting point for new struggle。After eliminating absolute poverty,my country needs to continue to solve the problem of relatively poor rural areas,Effective connection between realizing precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。Over the use of various resources and elements of urban and rural areas,In particular, we must continue to give full play to the key role of technology in helping poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。For this,It is necessary to focus on building a long -term mechanism for science and technology to help rural development。

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Practice of rural development at home and abroad,Technology is an indispensable and important content in the development process of "agriculture, rural areas and rural",At the same time, lead the development direction of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas"。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The key to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is technology、Talent ",Poverty -stricken areas to get rid of poverty and get rich and rely on scientific and technological power。The general feature of poverty -stricken areas is that it is far away、Education backward、Farmers' ability to develop is not strong,Even if there are good natural resources and labor and other elements,It is also difficult to get a good development and use。Therefore,Poverty alleviation through science and technology allows the poor to master some practical technologies,"Depending on the power of technology to develop、Use the resource that could not be used in the bet365 live casino games original,Extend the existing resources ",It is undoubtedly an important way to get rid of poverty。

Tackling poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are organic unity,Science and technology development will not only help get rid of poverty,It is also conducive to the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization。First,Give play to the supporting role of science and technology in agricultural development,Promoting agricultural technology integration、Mechanized of the labor process、Production and operation information、Safety and environmental protection rule of law,Accelerate the construction of high yield、High -quality、Efficient、Ecological、Technical system for the requirements of security agricultural development,This is conducive to promoting high -quality agricultural development。Second,Give full play to the Internet、Big Data and other information technology,Change rural information、Lost manpower、Management of extensive governance dilemma,Modernization of improving the rural governance system and governance capabilities。third,Promoting agricultural production with technology、Modern development of multiple links such as processing and sales。For example,In the production management of crop production,Using modern management technology to promote grain crops is more high -yield,Optimize the production process,Improve the productivity of the entire agricultural factor。,With a modern logistics system and modern storage level,Provide a good environment for the storage and quality of the product。In the sales link of crops,Relying on the digital economy,Give full play to the advantages of platforms such as e -commerce and live broadcast,Establish a stable channel for the sales of crops in poor areas,Effectively promote rural residents' income。

  Technology helps rural development practice

Further summarize and promote the practical mode of technology to help rural development,Not only conducive to consolidating and improving Bet365 lotto review the existing science and technology farming model,It also provides experience for better science and technology help in other regions。Current,Technology is helping the development of rural industries、Agricultural Products Marketing、Rural governance and other aspects have many modes worth promoting。

Science and Technology help industrial development model: science and technology talent station at the grassroots level。In the technology of helping poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,The core element is talent。Current,Exploring the academician workstation in practice、Technology Special Commissioner Workstation、Science and Technology Courtyard、Agricultural Innovation Station and other innovative modes。Scientific and technological personnel can be based on the actual needs of the development of agricultural and rural areas,organically combine scientific research results with rural development。This mode,On the one hand, it helps to enrich the practice of scientific research and innovation,At the same time, it is more helpful to spread technology,Promote farmers to learn and master new skills,Constantly improving the scientific and technological content in agricultural production,For the development of rural industry、Farmers continue to increase yield and increase their income to provide new support。On the other hand,Driven by scientific and technological talents,High -quality scientific and technological resources and elements are constantly concentrating to the countryside,To alleviate rural funds、The status quo of the lack of talents,Promoting the sustainable development of rural industrial projects provides guarantee。Assistance through the village through science and technology talents,Gathering the forces of all parties under the leadership of scientific and technological power,Join the revitalization of rural industries。

Technology helps product marketing model: Internet promotion new infrastructure。Rural to get rid of poverty,It depends on production,It depends on sales。During the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,People can better feel the serious impact Bet365 lotto review brought by the blockage of agricultural product circulation,I also saw the online live broadcast and cargo、Online e -commerce sales to resolve the strong power of agricultural products。Use the Internet platform to sell agricultural products,There is a sales chain short、Fast transaction speed、Low circulation costs and other characteristics。With the acceleration of my country ’s 5G network、Data Center and other new infrastructure construction and development of digital countryside,New generation information technology and other high -tech means will bring huge changes to the production and life of rural areas,Technology empowerment will give birth to more new technologies that meet the needs of rural revitalization、New Application、New format,These are conducive to the development of urban and rural integration、Comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。

Technology to help rural governance mode: digital intelligence improvement governance efficiency。Comprehensive revitalization of the countryside is inseparable from precise and efficient rural governance。In practice,Digital technology and big data have played an important role in rural governance。For example,Release platform through migrant workers' employment information、Precision Poverty Alleviation Information System、Rural Development WeChat Group and other methods,Quickly and timely conveying various information to the masses。Informatization、Digitalization plays an important role in the actual work of leading the masses to get rid of poverty。Especially in poverty alleviation,Digital applications can better perform precise identification and information management of the poor,helps the poor households in the establishment of files in employment、Industry、Medical、Education assistance and other aspects perform digital management and dynamic monitoring。Digital technology while improving the rural governance capacity,It also helps local governments to continuously track and evaluate the level of rural governance。

  Organic connection of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization

In order to further play the key role of technology in poverty alleviation and revitalization,It can build a long -term mechanism for technology to help rural development from the following aspects,Organic connection Bet365 app download of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。

First,Constructing the supply mechanism of the technology product supply mechanism that is equal to the special type and dedicated type。Technology helps poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,First of all, there must be practical technology products。Among the many types of technology products,For rural development, it can be roughly divided into two categories: First, inclusive technology products,For example, Internet technology and e -commerce live broadcast operations with widespread application of scenarios; second, technology products for agricultural and rural development,For example,High -quality disease -resistant and anti -down grain seeds。In the process of technology helping poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,,It is necessary to focus on improving the supply of technology products for agricultural and rural areas,Let farmers master more new farmers and new agricultural tools,It is necessary to actively promote the rooting of inclusive technology products in urban and rural areas in the countryside,Make new production and operation activities a new source of income growth for farmers。

2,Construct a comprehensive supporting technology application landing mechanism。To make technology is really widely used in rural areas, it is by no means a single technology department,Instead, all parties need to work together,Build an innovative research and development and technology promotion consortium、Production and operation and other multi -dimensional comprehensive supporting system。Reasonable configuration person、Fortune、All kinds of resources and elements such as objects,Convert science and technology into a specific productive forces to promote the development of "agriculture, rural areas and rural areas",Let traditional production factors better bet365 Play online games integrate into the modern industry chain with the help of technology,Then better promote poverty alleviation,Realize rural revitalization。First,To fully guarantee rural areas,Especially the supply of related technology in poor areas。Next,Internalized technology into the skill composition of agricultural workers,Education level and ability to use rural laborers to continuously improve rural labor。Last,For the village work team、Returning to entrepreneurs provides fiscal tax、Assistance policies in financial credit and insurance,Provide comprehensive guarantee for the development of technology to help rural development。

third,Construct a scientific guidance and incentive effective evaluation mechanism。Science and technology applications should continue to continue to expand in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,It is inseparable from the policy guidance and comprehensive support of governments at all levels,It is inseparable from the participation of all parties in the society。Construct a set of scientific and reasonable scientific and technological assistance evaluation mechanisms and evaluation systems,Reasonable motivation and guidance of all parties to invest,It can achieve technology to help rural development,At the same time, it is also conducive to better assessing the implementation effect of science and technology to help rural development,Continuous construction and improve the good ecology of technology to help poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。Guiding technology products should be compatible with the foundation of rural development and production and living conditions,Compatible with the development of rural industries and market demand,Adapt to the ability and real appeal of farmers,and rural industry、Talent、Culture、Ecological、Organization comprehensive rejuvenation and compatibility。Effective incentives and positive feedback on relevant personnel engaged in agricultural scientific research and agricultural technology promotion,Form a virtuous cycle of win -win cooperation,To establish a sustainable mechanism for technology to help rural development。

  (This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Relators of Relative Poor Poverty in my country after 2020" (19ZD052) in phased achievements)

(Author Unit: Research Center of Political Economics of Nankai University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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