Since the founding bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China,Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、Combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Continuously promote the sinicization of Marxism,Creatively developed Marxist political economy,Formed a theoretical system of sinicization of Marxist political economics,Laid the foundation for the development of Marxism in contemporary China、The theoretical basis of Marxism in the 21st century。
One bet365 Play online games theoretical innovations: New Democratic Political Economics
Early 20th century,China has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society。There is a big gap between the realistic picture of China at this time and the research object of Marx's "Das Kapital"。The Communist Party of China applies and develops Marxist political economy,Facing very difficult theoretical exploration。The application of Marxist bet365 Play online games in Chinese society,It is even more necessary for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out creative development based on the actual national conditions。
Mao Zedong and other older generation revolutionaries completed the first creative development of Marxist political economy,The formation of new democratic political economy with Chinese characteristics。1925,"Analysis bet365 Play online games Classes in Chinese Society" written by Mao Zedong,Become the pioneering work of new democratic political economics。During the Anti-Japanese War,Mao Zedong conducted a lot of theoretical research,From the end of 1939 to the beginning of 1940, he published important works such as "The Communist Party's Issue", "The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party" and "On New Democracy",A theoretical summary bet365 Play online games new democratic political economy in stages,Formed a complete and systematic theoretical system of new democracy。The Chinese revolution at that time was still a bourgeois democratic revolution,But it is also a new type of democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China,This new democratic revolution is part bet365 Play online games world proletarian socialist revolution,The future of revolution is socialism。
December 1947,Mao Zedong summarized the new democratic economic system as the "three major economic programs bet365 Play online games new democratic revolution",Marks the creation of new democratic political economics based on Chinese practice,It is the creative development of Marxist political economy by the Communist Party of China。September 1947,The Communist Party of China formulated and promulgated the "Outline of China's Land Law",A vigorous land reform movement was launched in all liberated areas。Mao Zedong said: "The whole party must understand,Comprehensive reform bet365 Play online games land system,Is a basic task bet365 Play online games Chinese revolution at this stage。If we can solve the land problem universally and thoroughly,We have obtained the most basic conditions that are sufficient to defeat all enemies。”Therefore,Victory bet365 Play online games Chinese People’s Liberation War,Not just a victory in the armed struggle,It is still a victory for the Communist Party of China to create and apply new democratic political economics into practice。
Theoretical Innovation 2: Socialist bet365 Play online games with Chinese Characteristics
After the founding of New bet365 Play online games,How bet365 Play online games transformed from a backward agricultural country to an industrial country、How to embark on the road of socialism,It is a major historical issue with clear goals but unclear paths,It was also the first major economic theoretical issue that the Chinese Communists thought about and explored at that time,The essence is the choice of bet365 Play online games’s socialist industrialization path。
The General Line bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China during the Transitional Period,Answered this economic theory question faced by New China。1953,Mao Zedong proposed the party’s general line of “one modernization and three reforms” during the transitional period,Independent、The policy of industrialization construction through self-reliance,marks the establishment bet365 Play online games historical starting point of socialist political economics。Mao Zedong studied "Das Kapital" intensively four times,Hosted several special seminars on the Soviet Union's "Political Economics Textbook",And proposed to write China’s own political economics textbook。After the adoption bet365 Play online games "Decision bet365 Play online games Central Committee bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China on Economic System Reform" in October 1984,Deng Xiaoping commented,“Wrote the first draft of a political economy,It is a political economy that combines the basic principles of Marxism and the practice of Chinese socialism”。1992,In the report bet365 Play online games 14th National Congress bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin specifically evaluated the decision on economic structural reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session bet365 Play online games 12th Central Committee bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China,Considers that this decision “is a new development of Marxist political economy,Provides new theoretical guidance for comprehensive economic system reform”。These important theoretical achievements include theories on the nature of socialism,Theory about the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism,About developing socialist market economy、Theory bet365 Play online games relationship between the role bet365 Play online games market in resource allocation and the role bet365 Play online games government,About making good use of both international and domestic markets、The theory of two resources,About promoting social fairness and justice、The theory of gradually realizing common prosperity for all people,etc.。The Scientific Outlook on Development proposed by Hu Jintao,further enriches the connotation of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。
Since the 18th National Congress bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping scientifically analyzed the changes in the main contradictions of Chinese society under the conditions bet365 Play online games new era,Proposed the overall layout of coordinating and promoting the “five-in-one” strategy、Coordinate and promote the “Four Comprehensives” strategic layout,Comprehensive implementation of innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The theory of shared development concepts;On the basis bet365 Play online games market determining resource allocation and better playing the role bet365 Play online games government,Made the judgment that my country’s economic development has entered a new normal,Proposed supply-side structural reform as the main line,Theory of promoting high-quality economic development;And promote new industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、The theory of mutual coordination of agricultural modernization。In the economic field of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers",Proposed that the land contracted by farmers should have ownership rights、Contracting rights、Theory bet365 Play online games attributes of management rights,And rural revitalization theory;In terms of coordinating the domestic economy and opening up to the outside world,Proposed to accelerate the formation of a domestic circulation as the main body、The theory of a new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other,And the theory of coordinating economic development and security;etc.。This formed Xi Jinping’s Socialist Economic Thought with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Becomes the latest achievement of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。
Theoretical Innovation Three: Contemporary Marxist International bet365 Play online games Economy
When the Communist Party of China was born, it was in the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution,Lenin's "On Imperialism" was the main theoretical guide for the Chinese Communist Party to analyze international political and economic issues at that time。During the Anti-Japanese War,Mao Zedong’s analysis of a large number of international issues centered on international political economics,Proposed a series of major theoretical viewpoints and major judgments。The Russian October Revolution ushered in a new era in human history。Mao Zedong pointed out: "The two world wars were two completely different eras",He used the historical materialism bet365 Play online games people to create history to distinguish the justice and injustice of war。Mao Zedong based on the development bet365 Play online games world anti-fascist war and China’s anti-Japanese war,In-depth analysis bet365 Play online games changing relationship between basic contradictions and principal contradictions,Concrete Lenin’s theory of imperialism into a weapon of struggle to establish a world anti-fascist united front,A theory involving two "middle ground"。1974,The "Three Worlds Division" theory proposed by Mao Zedong,Indicates the realistic possibility bet365 Play online games connection between China’s socialist economy and the world capitalist market。China in the mid-to-late 1970s,Established and developed trade, economic and technological cooperation relations with Western capitalist developed countries。
Late 1970s and early 1980s,Deng Xiaoping based on changes in the international situation,Thought under new conditions,The world war cannot be fought,It is possible for China to strive for a long-term peaceful international environment。He also proposed that peace and development are the two major themes of today,Not only provides a scientific basis for the transfer of my country's strategic center and the party's central work,And it has become a theoretical guide for analyzing world economic and political issues。After 1990s,Jiang Zemin made a scientific analysis bet365 Play online games new world situation,First, the world is multipolar,The second is economic globalization。With information technology、Modern science and technology with life technology as its main symbol,Profoundly influenced international politics、Economy、Cultural Development,It has effectively promoted exchanges and cooperation among countries around the world,Give developing countries, especially China, more favorable development opportunities。After nearly 30 years of reform and opening up,The interactive relationship between China and the world has undergone historic changes,The international financial crisis has pushed China further to the forefront of maintaining world peace and economic stability。Hu Jintao used five "continue development"、Five "profound and complex" focuses on analyzing the main contradictions of international political economy,Becomes a theoretical point in the development bet365 Play online games basic analytical framework of contemporary Marxist international political economics。
Since the 18th National Congress bet365 Play online games Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping conducted in-depth research on the new international political and economic situation,The significant contribution to the theory of international political economics is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the core values of building a community with a shared future for mankind;The second is the scientific judgment that the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century;The third is the new direction of analyzing the historical trend of economic globalization。In the midst of great changes,Unilateralism、The rise of trade protectionism,Economic globalization encounters countercurrent,Especially during the global pandemic bet365 Play online games COVID-19 epidemic,Deep recession in the world economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping addresses the increasing instability and uncertainty in the world economy and politics,Explicit emphasis on peace、Development、Cooperation、The trend bet365 Play online games times of win-win has not changed,China must achieve higher quality development under more open conditions,At the same time, insist on coordinating the two major issues of development and security,Comprehensively implement the overall national security concept,Provides ideological guidance for developing contemporary Marxist international political economics with the times。
(The author is a professor at the bet365 Play online games Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher at the Institute of Economic Research)
Friendly links: Official website of bet365 Play online games Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information bet365 Play online games:
All rights reserved by bet365 Play online games Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 Play online games website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>