Since its establishment of the Communist Party of China,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Continuously promoting Sinicization of Marxism,Creatively developed Marxist political economics,The theoretical system of Sinicization of Marxist political economy is formed,Lile the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism、The theoretical basis of Marxism in the 21st century。
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early 20th century,China has become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society。At this time, there is a big gap between the research objects of China's realistic map and Marx's "Capital"。Chinese Communist Party uses and develops Marxist political economics,Facing a very difficult theoretical exploration。The use of Marxist political economics in Chinese society,More needed to make creative development of the Communist Party of China based on real national conditions。
Mao Zedong and other older generations of revolutionaries completed the first creative development of Marxist political economy,New democratic political economics formed with Chinese characteristics。1925,"Analysis of the Class of Chinese Society" written by Mao Zedong,Become a work of becoming a new democratic political economy。During the Anti -Japanese War,Mao Zedong conducted a lot of theoretical research,From the end of 1939 to the beginning of 1940, the "Communists" published words "published words", "Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China" and "New Democraticism" and other important works,Phaserally summarized the theory of new democratic political economics,Forms Bet365 lotto review a complete and systematic new democratic theoretical system。The Chinese revolution at the time was still the bourgeois democratic revolution,But it is also a new -style democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China,This new democratic revolution is part of the world's proletarian socialist revolution,The future of the revolution is socialism。
December 1947,Mao Zedong summarized the new democratic economic system as "the three major economic programs of the New Democratic Revolution",The establishment of the new democratic political economy on the basis of Chinese practice,It is the creative development of the Communist Party of China for Marxist political economics。September 1947,The Communist Party of China has formulated and promulgated the "Outline of the Land of China",A strong land reform campaign has been set off in all liberated areas。Mao Zedong said: "The whole party must understand,Thorough reform of the land system,It is a basic task of the Chinese Revolution at this stage。If we can generally solve the land problem thoroughly,We have obtained the most basic condition enough to defeat all enemies。"So,Victory of the Chinese People's Liberation War,Not only the victory of the armed struggle,It is still the Creation of the Communist Party of China and the use of new democratic political economy to the victory of practice。
Theoretical innovation: Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics
After the founding of New China,How does China change from backward agricultural countries to an industrial country、How to embark on the road of socialist,It is a major historical topic with a clear goal but not clear the path,It was also the first major economic theory problem that the Communist Party of China thought to explore at that time,essentially the choice of China's socialist industrialization road。
The general route of the Communist Party of China during the transition,Answer this economic theory question faced by New bet365 live casino games China。1953,Mao Zedong proposed the general route of the party's "one, three reforms" during the transition period,Independent、The industrialization construction policy of self -reliance,The historical starting point of the history of socialist political economy。Mao Zedong has read "Capital" 4 times in 4 times,Holding a special special seminar on the Soviet "Political Economics Textbooks",and propose to write China's own own political economy textbooks。In October 1984,Deng Xiaoping evaluation said,"I wrote a preliminary draft of political economy,Political economics combined with the basic principles of Marxism and Chinese socialist practice "。1992,Jiang Zemin specifically evaluated the decision on the economic system reform passed by the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee in the report of the 14th National Congress of the Party,believes that the decision is "a new development of Marxist political economy,Provides new theoretical guidance for the reform of the comprehensive economic system "。These important theoretical achievements include theoretical theory about the nature of socialism,Theory of the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism,About the development of a socialist market economy、The theory of the role of the market and the relationship between the government's role in resource allocation,About the use of two international and domestic markets、Theory of two resources,About promoting social fairness and justice、Gradually realize the theory of the common prosperity of all people,etc.。The scientific development concept proposed by Hu Jintao,further enriching the connotation of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping bet365 best casino games scientifically analyzed the changes in the main contradictions of Chinese society under the conditions of the new era,It proposed the overall layout of the "five -in -one" overall layout、Coordinated and promoted the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout,Comprehensive implementation of innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The theory of the development concept of sharing; on the basis of the market decision resource allocation and better play the government's role,Judgment of my country's economic development has entered a new normal,It proposed the main line with supply -side structural reforms,Theory of promoting high -quality economic development; and promoting new types of industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization and coordination theory。In the "three rural" economic fields,proposed the land contracted by farmers to have any rights、Contracting right、Theory of business rights attributes,and rural revitalization theory; in terms of coordinating domestic economy and opening up,It has proposed to accelerate the formation of the main body with a large domestic cycle、The theory of the new development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles,and the theory of overall economic development and security;。This has formed Xi Jinping's economic ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era,The latest achievement of becoming socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。
Theoretical innovation 3: Contemporary Marxist international political economics
When the Communist Party of China was born, it was in the era of imperialist and proletarian revolution,Lenin's "Imperialism Theory" was the main theoretical guide for the Chinese Communist Party to analyze international political and economic issues at that time。During the Anti -Japanese War,Mao Zedong’s large number of international issues analysis is based Bet365 app download on international political economics,I proposed a series of major theoretical viewpoints and major judgments。The Russian October Revolution created a new era of human history。Mao Zedong pointed out: "Two World War is two completely different times",He used the historical materialist history of the people to distinguish the justice and non -righteousness of the war。Mao Zedong's development of the situation of the situation of the World Anti -Fascist War and the Chinese Anti -Japanese War,In -depth analysis of basic contradictions and the change of the main contradiction,Lenin's imperialist theory to build a fighting weapon to establish a world anti -fascist united front,Including two theoreticals of the "middle zone"。1974,The "Three World Division" theory proposed by Mao Zedong,Real estate possibility of connecting the Chinese socialist economy and the world capitalist market。China in the mid -to -late 1970s,The establishment and development of trade and economic and technological cooperation with developed countries with Western capitalist。
In the late 1970s and early 1980s,Deng Xiaoping according to changes in the international situation,Think that under the new conditions,Can't fight in World War I,China is possible to fight for a long -term and peaceful international environment。He also puts forward the point of view of peace and development as the two major themes today,Not only does it provide a scientific basis for the transfer of my country's strategic center and the party's center work transfer,and become the theoretical guide to analyze world economic and political issues。After the 1990s,Jiang Zemin made a scientific analysis of the new world situation,Second is economic globalization,Second is economic globalization。information technology、Modern science and technology with the main logo of life technology,profoundly affects international bet365 best casino games politics、Economy、Cultural Development,strongly promoted the exchanges and cooperation of countries around the world,Give the majority of developing countries, especially China, more favorable development opportunities。After nearly 30 years of reform and opening up,The interactive relationship between China and the world has undergone historic changes,The international financial crisis has further pushed China to the cutting -edge of maintaining world peace and economic stability。Hu Jintao uses five "continuous development"、Five "profound and complicated" focuses on the main contradictions of international political economy,The theoretical point of becoming the basic analysis framework development of contemporary Marxist international political economy。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping conducted in -depth research on the new international political and economic situation,The major contribution to the theory of international political economy is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the core values of building a community of human destiny; the other is the scientific judgment of the world's unprecedented changes in the world; the third is to analyze economic globalization New direction of historical trends。In a big change,,Unilateralism、Trade Protectionism Relieve,Economic Globalization Encounter inverse flow,Especially for the global popularity of new crown pneumonia,Make the world economy in depth。General Secretary Xi Jinping's instability and uncertainty that is increasing by world economic politics,Clarifying peace、Development、Cooperation、The trend of the win -win times has not changed,China must achieve higher quality development under more open conditions,At the same time, insist on coordinating development and security,Comprehensively implement the overall national security concept,provides ideological bet365 best casino games leadership for the development of contemporary Marxist international political economics with the times.。
(The author is a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Institute of Economic Research)
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