Lu Zhenyu (1900-1980)，Famous Dian Ai，Word Xingren，from Shaoyang, Hunan，Contemporary Marxist historian、Educator。Graduated from Hunan University in 1926，After joining the Northern Expedition。1928 to Beiping，Founding the academic journal "New Oriental" magazine，Teach at China University and Chaoyang University，Systematic learning Marxism，You Jing Research Economics and Philosophy，Combined with the actual situation of China，Explore the laws and characteristics of the political and economic development of Chinese and foreign countries，Participated in the Chinese social nature and social history problems。Joined the Communist Party of China in 1936。After the 77th Incident，He is engaged in anti -Japanese activities，Summary of the argument on Chinese social history issues since the 1930s，Commented on problems existing in Chinese history at that time。These articles are collected as "Chinese Social History"。The collection of this article also studied several issues during slavery in Chinese social history、Inheritance and absorbing the results of world cultural progress results in the national cultural heritage。​​After the founding of New China，The Deputy Director of the Cultural and Education Committee of the Northeast People's Government、President of Dalian University and Renmin University of China、Member of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，And elected as the representative of the first National People's Congress、Member of the Third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Member of the Central National Affairs Committee。Main works include "Criticism of Sino -Japanese Issues", "Recent World Capital Economy" (Part 1) "Previous Chinese Social Research", "Chinese Society in Yin Zhou Dynasty", "History of Chinese Political Thought", "History of Confucianism", "History of Confucianism", " "Chinese National A Brief History", "Collection of History Research Thesis", "History Collection", "Selection of the History of Lu Zhenyu", "Chinese History Lecture", etc.，Among them, "Concise Chinese General History" is the earliest Chinese -General history book guided by Marxism。

Early works "Recent World Capitalist Economy"

"China Foreign Diplomacy"

Lu Zhenyu was one of the pioneers of early Marxist historical sciences in China。His original society for Chinese、Slave society、The history of the semi -feudal society of the feudal society and the modern semi -colonial society，Discussion on a wide and in -depth discussion，From Economic History、Social General History、History of thought、National History and other aspects constitute a system，Make an important contribution to the establishment and development of Chinese Marxist history and the study of national history。

In the journey of Sinicization of Marxism，Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping and the leaders of the Communist Party of China made outstanding contributions，Mao Zedong thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific development concept and Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。At the same time，The majority of philosophers have also made important academic contributions，Such as Li Da's "New Sociology"、Ai Siqi's "Popular Philosophy" and other books have a wide range of influences in China，So far still occupy an important position in the history of school。In addition，A group of outstanding historians insist on the position of Marxism、Viewpoint、Method Study History，Answer important questions in the process of Chinese revolution and construction，made a special contribution to the promotion of Sinicization of Marxism，Such as Guo Moruo's "Ancient Chinese Social Research" (1930)、"Historical Philosophy Course" (1938), etc.，is the model of studying bet365 Play online games Chinese history with Marxism。​​These historical research is to understand the nature of modern China，and then laid a solid theoretical basis for the target and tasks of the Chinese social revolution，Promoting the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism。

Because of this，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 2016 Symposium of Philosophy and Social Sciences: "Many progressive scholars use Marxism to conduct philosophy and social science research。In long -term practice exploration，Given Guo Moruo、Li Da、Ai Siqi、翦 赞、Fan Wenlan、Lu Zhenyu、Ma Yinchu、Fei Xiaotong、A large number of master masters such as Qian Zhongshu，pioneering efforts for the development of contemporary philosophy and social sciences in my country。"Lu Zhenyu mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping，It is a pioneer and founder of Chinese Marxist history。He promotes the historical process of Marxism in a unique research method，That is, the Chinese Marxist historical methodology was built from the level of historical theory、Study the history of ancient Chinese society，Analysis of the nature of Chinese society from the level of real development、Economic development and cultural construction issues，"Master Master" of becoming the study of philosophy and social sciences。

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Lu Zhenyu was born in 1900，Childhood coincides with the war era，witnessed the decline of the country and the difficulties of the people's life。Adult Lu Zhenyu actively explored the road to save the country，In contact with Liberalism、Anarchy and other non -Marxist thoughts actively devoted to social practice，But none of them were successful，This has caused Lu Zhenyu's doubts about these non -Marxist thoughts，until I abandon。In the Revolutionary War,，Li Dashang communicates with Lu Zhenyu about revolution、Academic Questions。Under the influence of Li Da，Lu Zhenyu gradually entered Marxist ideological world，and strengthen the revolutionary belief of Marxism，Promoting the historical process of Marxist Sinicization with practical actions。He spreads Marxism in multi -channel and multi -level communication in revolutionary practice，continuously expanded the influence and penetration of Marxism in the people。

　　Founding the Association to promote Marxism.On the eve of the July 7th Incident，Copy in the country、At the time of the death of the nation，Lu Zhenyu received the instructions of Zhou Xiaozhou, the Minister of Propaganda Department of Peiping Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, "Back to Hunan"。September 1937，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in Hunan，Lu Zhenyu returned to Changsha to prepare for the establishment of the "Hunan Cultural Circles Anti -Enemy Aid Association"。This association has established a reading club、Singing team and wounded soldiers' condolences、Wars protection team and other organizations，Go deep into the anti -Japanese class team in Changsha to promote the Anti -Japanese War; organize various symposiums，Promote the party's policy and the situation of the Anti -Japanese War; hold a large -scale report meeting，Invite various school schools、People at the class attended the report;，Open the common sense of mass organization and propaganda during war、Anti -Japanese War and other courses。These anti -Japanese propaganda activities are diverse、Rich in content，effectively publicized the policy of the Communist Party of China for the Anti -Japanese National United Front，spread the party's political claims to all corners of the society，strongly promoted the spread of Marxism in China，Play a solid mass foundation for the formation of the Chinese anti -Japanese nation united front。

　　Use newspapers to spread Marxism.Lu Zhenyu combines Marxism with the actual reality of China's revolution，Forms the research results of Sinicization Marxism with Chinese characteristics。When working in the "Hunan Cultural Circles Anti -enemy Association"，He wrote the booklet of "The Past and Future of Sino -Soviet Relations"，Examine the world's first socialist country Soviet，and discussed the history of Sino -Soviet relations and the future。Lu Zhenyu thinks，The Soviet Union is a socialist country，China and the Soviet Union should increase cooperation，Strive more assistance from the Soviet Union，To further strengthen cooperation，Consolidate the security of the Pacific area，Make sure this area of ​​peace。other，The mass foundation of him from the Anti -Japanese War、China's geographical advantage、Japan’s national strength and international political relations，Analysis of China's Anti -Japanese War，and published articles in newspapers such as "Sino -Soviet Half Monthly" and other newspapers "Defend Wuhan and Consolidate Hunan", "New Trends after the War of Resistance", "Great this year's Double Ten Festival", "Guiding theory of the National Anti -Japanese War" and other 20 articles，It has effectively spread Marxist theory and the political claims of the Communist Party of China，Mobilize the people of the whole country to actively join the anti -Japanese war。

　　Give Marxism through class.Classroom is an important position for Lu Zhenyu to spread Marxism。1928 to 1935，Lu Zhenyu taught the Three People's Principles during his teachings、Sociology Introduction、Agricultural Economics、Colonial Questions、The history of Chinese political thought and other courses。1938，Lu Zhenyu founded the Academy during the Tangtian War，Around Patriotic Education、Class Education and Wars Education to open a history of the Chinese National Liberation Movement，"The Declaration of the Communist Party" and "On the Over -Out of the War" and other famous articles are selected as textbooks。September 1939 to early 1941，Lu Zhenyu Ren Professor of Fudan University，Territory Chinese Economic History、Planning Economics、The thoughts of the pre -Qin sons and other courses。September 1941，Lu Zhenyu taught at the Party School of the Central Bureau of China，Speaking of Chinese Revolutionary History、Chinese Social History、The history of Chinese philosophy and other courses。Liu Shaoqi、Chen Yi and other leaders also often listen to class，Kindly call Lu Zhenyu as "Old Master"。In classroom teaching，Lu Zhenyu flexibly uses the basic principles of Marxism to explain Chinese history、Economy、Social and other questions，Very well promoted Marxism，Therefore, the specific development of the Sinicization of Marxism。

　　Jointly build Chinese Marxist history methodology

During the formation of Chinese Marxist history，The construction of methodology has played a vital role。It is because of the correct methodology for guidance，Chinese historical research has only achieved major breakthroughs。Chinese Marxist historical methodology is jointly constructed by a group of Marxist historians，Lu Zhenyu is an important representative。As the first generation of Chinese Marxist historian，Lu Zhenyu actively explores historical methods，Use historical materialism to transform traditional historical methods and various non -Marxist historical methods in modern times，It has made important contributions to the construction of Chinese Marxist historical methodology。

Lu Zhenyu thinks，Ideological History View is the main cruise of traditional Chinese history，It is manifested in preaching the view of hero history、History of history with political standards; while in modern times, non -Marxist historian genres have Hu Shi's experimental historism methodology、"New Life" faction mainly represents Tao Xisheng's semi -experimental idealistic ideal view methodology of Tao Xisheng、Trotsky's mechanicalism and formulaist historical methodology。On the basis of discarding traditional Chinese historical methodology and modern non -Marxist historical methodology，Lu Zhenyu built Chinese Marxist history methodology，laid a solid methodological basis for the development of Chinese Marxist history。

July 1961，Lu Zhenyu's inscription after visiting the Inner Mongolia Museum。 Lu Jian/Figure

　　Historical research should adhere to historical materialism.Lu Zhenyu thinks，"Historical materialism theory，Not 啻 is the only weapon in our anatomical human society，is the only correct historical methodology "。He emphasized，History is a scientific science with strong party spirit，History of the proletariat is based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism of Marxism -Leninism.，Therefore, historical research must adhere to the party spirit，Instead of adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Standing on the position of the proletariat for the most vast people，Reflecting the distinctive class and people's nature; the purpose of historical research is thick present and ancient，Its purpose is to serve "today"，To criticize the essence of inheriting excellent national culture and world culture，Jian Zhi Zhi to grasp the objective trend of historical development and the objective trend of real society，On the basis of understanding the objective laws of human history, the socialist revolution and socialist construction are carried out; starting from the economic foundation research history，Must inspect productivity、Unified contradictions of production relations，The objective law of the historical process caused by the transformation of productive forces and production relations，Then clarify the all -process of historical installments and the development of Chinese history; adhere to class analysis method，The history of the study of class society must start from class analysis，Master the two most important opponents，Focus on studying the mutual relationship between the main hostile classes，At the same time, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between the social class。

　　Historical research should adhere to historical dialectics.The contradiction analysis method of historius research，Integrate Chinese history into the world history to seek its generalness，To grasp its particularity from the special circumstances of Chinese history，Correctly handle the general relationship with the special relationship，Perseverance of contradictions unified，Try to show the true appearance of history as possible to people; at the same time, we should start with all the internal connections and specific conditions of history，Understand and expose the entire process of development; insist on discarding the law，Specific analysis of specific problems，Objective evaluation of historical facts，Criticizing unreasonable parts，absorption、Inheritance reasonable factors serve us。Historical research must emphasize "combination of historical theory"，"Theory" refers to Marxist theory，"History" refers to historical materials，To adhere to the unity of theory and actual situation，using the basic theory and method of Marxism to conduct specific analysis of specific history，Pay attention to the collection of historical materials and "research"，Reasonable use of the "sub -material" of mythology and legends combined with the "mandarin" of unearthed cultural relics，Only to systematically explore the history of China's primitive society，To reveal the regularity of historical development。Grasp the unity of the scientific and value of historical research，To adhere to theoretical innovation，Comprehensive knowledge of each discipline and use the latest scientific and technological means to study history; pay attention to the practical activities of the subject，Both the scientific nature of the general law of historiography，We must meet the value of the subject。

Lu Zhenyu's construction of Chinese Marxist historical methodology，The theoretical preparation for the use of this methodology for its use of this methodology，Promoting the integration of Chinese historical and cultural research and Marxism，expanded the spread of Marxism history，Of course, it also promotes the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism。

　Make good use of Marxism to explore Chinese historical issues

Lu Zhenyu used Chinese Marxist historical methodology to study Chinese history，Is a model of practice of Chinese Marxist historical methodology。His about the academic community about the Chinese slave society at that time、Freedom society and "Asian production methods" have conducted Marxist exploration，System studies in ancient China ’s social form and national bet365 best casino games history related issues，The foundation of the theory of theory for solving the reality of the revolution at that time。

　Analysis of ancient Chinese society.Facing the revolutionary era，Some non -Marxists think，Marx's historical view is not applicable to the development of Chinese history，Attempt to deny that Marxism is applicable to China。Lu Zhenyu used Marxism to conduct hard theoretical exploration of ancient Chinese social history research，Clearly proposed: "The laws or objective laws of Chinese social development，and other nations in the world、The same country，There is no essential special special。"He believed through research，The social form of Chinese history should be divided into primitive commune system、slavery、feudal system，This conclusion is in line with Marx's social morphology theory，Then the Marxism is universal and applicable to China。Under the guidance of historical materialism methodology，Lu Zhenyu's overall characteristics of the original society of China、Development process has conducted more systematic research，Breaking the myth and legend、Unearthed cultural relics inspection of the barbaric era and the evolution of production methods and production tools in the era of the original society，The historical appearance of the original society is true，His book "Research on Chinese Social Research in History" is the first book to study the history of the original society in China;、National form、National form、Social class and other aspects inspected the Yin Dynasty society，It is effectively discovered that the society was used in the field of production and other fields，The free class and aristocratic group existing slaves，The political form of the upper -level building is manifested as class domination，There is no trace of democraticism at all in ancient society，Lu Zhenyu's proposal "Yin Shang slave theory"，It is believed that the Yin Dynasty was a class -dominated slave society; from the economy、Commercial Trade、Politics、Ideology and other aspects studied the basic form of feudal society，So as to propose "the theory of feudal theory of the Western Zhou Dynasty"，To some extent, it provides theoretical basis for Mao Zedong's social and historical installment judgments。

　　Examine the basic problems of Chinese nation.Study the history of various ethnic groups in China，Tattooing the source of Chinese races forward; exploring Chinese people problems，Look backwards to examine the history of various nationalities in China。In order to study the history of Chinese nations，Lu Zhenyu mainly contacted or investigated information from work、Oral information of domestic people in China、Three types of materials of newspapers and magazines are carried out for research，Systematic research on the historical development of the Xia and Shang people，Also from customs、The appearance of the appearance and the relics inspects the development history of the Malay race。He answers the generality of Chinese people from the history of human development，The main sources of Chinese people are "Mongolia" and "Malays"，strongly hit the malicious slander of Japanese aggressionism，Refucar the theory of Western civilization superior theory。At the same time，Lu Zhenyu based on the information that is mastered，System inspection Han nationality、Manchu、Mongolian、Hui、The origin of the Tibetan and Uyghur ethnic groups、Formed and developed specific historical problems，The root cause of historical development has strengthened people's understanding of all ethnic groups，Further demonstrated the general nature of the Han and other ethnic groups，Demo the great nationalist conspiracy of fascists，Policatory policy of national unity，Lu Zhenyu also became the first scholar to study the historical issues of Chinese nation in the Marxist system。

Lu Zhenyu used Marxism to conduct research on Chinese social history issues，Major achievements have been achieved in the research of Chinese society and feudal society in the pre -historical period。Although he is a Chinese scholar who studied after Guo Moruo's research on the primitive bet365 live casino games society，But in terms of research results, it surpassed Guo Moruo，thus established Lu Zhenyu's position in the field of Marxist history in China。Publishing of "Research on Chinese Social Research in History"，Make Lu Zhenyu the Marxist historian second only to Guo Moruo，In the process of studying the historical staging of ancient Chinese society and the basic problems of national history，further promoted the process of Sinicization of Marxism。

　Use Marxism to answer Chinese reality questions

Modern China is facing politics、Economy、Culture and other series of reality problems，Among them, the social nature of modern China、China's economic development issues and Marxism after the introduction。In the process of studying these problems，Lu Zhenyu combined Marxism with the specific practical of China，Real problems to solve Chinese society，It promoted the historical process of Marxist Sinicization from the real level。

　Study the nature of modern Chinese society.The social nature of modern China is related to the goal of the Chinese revolution、Mission and other basic questions，Therefore, it becomes an important part of Lu Zhenyu's research。He systematically inspected the colonial process of Chinese society after the Opium War，and analyzed the Japanese invasion of China in detail，The main reason for Japan to launch a barbaric invasion of China is，Japanese attempts to get rid of the economic crisis through war、The contradiction between the Chinese national bourgeoisie and Japan、The contradiction upgrade of Japan and Western capitalist countries in the process of dividing China、The formation of the Japanese capitalist anti -Soviet co -front。These contradictions are intertwined，Eventually prompting the outbreak of the Japanese invasion of China，further determined the nature of the semi -colonial land of Chinese society。At the same time, Lu Zhenyu believes that through research, it believes，China ’s comprador capital is the development of capitalist economy with the support of imperialism，destroying the natural economic system of the feudal society's self -sufficiency; the initial development of national capital also has an impact on the economic system of Chinese feudal society，Promoting the formation of semi -feudal society in China。，The semi -feudal nature of the modern Chinese society is fully exposed by Lu Zhenyu，provides theoretical support for the modern Chinese anti -imperialist anti -feudal revolutionary mission。

　　Explore China's economic development issues.Lu Zhenyu's academic research career，First start from the research of economic issues，Expressing the strong practical care of academic research。Through the market of capitalism、Raw material、Capital、Examination of the four pillars of Laul，He found that the development of capitalism is fully attached to the semi -colonies in the world。Lu Zhenyu from trade、Finance、Unemployment and other economic factors，Multi -dimensional analysis of Japan、United States、UK、Economic crisis of typical capitalist countries such as Germany，Then expose the status of the capitalist economic crisis，Negative the historical possibilities of China's road to capitalist road。and，Lu Zhenyu's laws of the Soviet socialist economy、The research field of the planned economy is broad，Pay attention to comparing the advantages and disadvantages of two different economic laws of socialism and capitalism。For the future economic development of China，Lu Zhenyu used the economic level analysis of capitalism that "Chinese capitalism is hopeless"，and proposed the "two periods of transition": "On the one hand, the agricultural economy quickly transitions to the high shape of the industrial and commercial economy;。"" to this day，This academic viewpoint passes through time and practice test，Prove that it still has certain reasonableness。

　Think about the issue of Chinese cultural construction.Cultural development problem is a key area that Lu Zhenyu has always paid attention to。Position based on historical materialism，He revealed the development of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and the basis of feudal socio -economic foundation、The inseparable relationship of the political structure，It is necessary to transform these traditional culture and serve the socialist revolution and construction。Therefore，Lu Zhenyu proposed after examining the bad phenomenon of the cultural front，The development of contemporary Chinese culture should be guided by Marxism，The useful ingredients in absorbing imperialist culture are used by my use，Criticizing the transformation of Chinese traditional culture。He pointed out，It is necessary to closely cooperate with cultural work and political work to jointly promote the anti -Japanese war.、Battle Consciousness，Movement of the people generally joined the anti -Japanese war from the ideology，Organize them to learn a variety of knowledge、Technology; the object of work should be expanded from the intellectual group to the entire labor people，Transfer from urban work to rural、Go in the factory，Continuously expanding the scope of influence，Each corner of the society、Field，Further promote the comprehensive development of cultural work; the task of work is to study various wartime issues under the government's leadership，Answer theoretical difficulties and hot issues，and cooperate with the relevant policies promoted by the government。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Pay attention to history、Research History、Drawing history is a fine tradition of the history of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years of civilization。Contemporary China is the continuation and development of history China。"" Since ancient times，China is an ancient country that values ​​history。As a pioneer and founder of Chinese Marxist history，Lu Zhenyu flexibly used the basic principles of Marxism in academic research to study historical issues，is the first to use Marxist system to study the history of Chinese political thought、Chinese Tong History、Famous scholars in the history of Chinese nation; actively practice Marxism in the revolutionary cause，Show a noble practical work style of an excellent Communist Party member。As an important member of the historical process of Sinicization of Marxist，Lu Zhenyu's academic achievements，Reflect that Marxist historian is always committed to academicity、Highly unified ideological innovation and academic wisdom of reality and political nature。

　(This article is the later funding of the Hubei Social Science Foundation "Lu Zhenyu and Sinicization of Marxism" (2019009) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Wuhan Textile University)