As the largest mountain range in southwestern Europe，Billy Niushan is the Jorde Mountain of France and Spain，The Principality of Anto is also located in this area。In mythology，Billy Niushan is often imagined as Flame Mountain，The summer solstice festival here is a traditional ceremony celebration。Summer Solstice every year，When the sun rises to the highest point of the sky，The mountain people living here three countries burn a fire handle and fire，Reflection like a star。Summer Solstice Fire Festival was originally a tradition of non -foundation，It was introduced by Christianity，Also known as "La Saint-JEAN"，At present, it has become a celebration activity widely participated in all levels of society，But still retains magical and symbolic colors。2015，from Anton、The "Summer Solstice Fire Festival in the Billy Nius Mountains" project jointly declared by Spain and France was included in the List of the Representative of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO。According to the application form，This traditional celebration is currently distributed in 34 towns in France、26 towns in Aragon, Spain and Catalonia，and 3 towns in Antoror。

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Summer Solstice Fire Festival has roughly the same procedures in three countries。Local residents will make the torch in accordance with the traditional way before the summer solstice，and come to the Bet365 app download top of the mountain on the top of the summer solstice to give birth to a fire。Subsequent，People hold the torch to go down the mountain，Remove firewood piles piled up in the traditional method。For young people，Going down the mountain is a special time，symbols that have never adults to adult transitions。This festival is deemed to be rebuilt social relations and enhanced the sense of belonging、A moment of recognition and sense of persistence。

During the festival, there are a series of celebrations such as folk dance and public banquet，Different personnel are also assigned different tasks。In some towns，The mayor or the mayor takes the lead to ignite the firewood pile，Some places will bless the Chai pile and ignite it in some places。Subsequent，A fire handle from the recently married person in the village，and take the lead in bringing the torch from the top of the mountain to the village under the mountain。Unmarried girls prepare wine and cakes in the village，People who are carrying the torch。The next morning，People will collect burned charcoal or ashes，Because local residents believe that these ashes can protect the stoves and gardens at home。

　Social function and cultural connotation of the summer solstice festival

The Summer Solstice Fire Festival has important social functions and cultural significance for the residents of the Billy Mountains.。In these areas，People often say: "St. John is the most important festival" "St. John is the beginning of the New Year"，or "Let the trees grow at the night of St. John Festival，Children's growth "。Some bet365 best casino games folk saying also emphasize the importance of the festival to related communities，There is even the saying that there is a saying that "the St. John cannot be missed once"。

At the level of social function，Summer solstice every year，People outside will come back to celebrate the festival with those who stay in their hometown，Gathering with relatives，Make the emotional connection between people maintain and update。Therefore，Summer Solstice Fire Festival is in maintenance of families and social connections about community members，Enhanced belonging、A sense of identity and continuity has important social significance。Under the atmosphere of the festival，This traditional practice enables participants to understand the understanding of mutual cooperation，The relationship between people is closely，and promoting gender equality、Social integration of foreign immigrants and social solidarity，and the spirit of promoting the spirit of volunteer service and the spirit of the owner who hosted the guests。At the cultural significance level，This traditional festival has successfully adapted to the change of the times，Realized living inheritance from ancient times to the present，and always maintains magical and charming charm，Reflecting mutual respect for human and nature，Therefore, the value of the local culture of Billy Niuus is preserved。

　The protection mechanism of the summer solstice festival

The customs of the summer solstice festival in Billy Mountain are rooted in the local community，and in a local family、The Association Organization and local administrative bet365 live casino games agencies get the survival。Among them, the association organization and residents' families that inherit and practice the fire festival are particularly important。Family is the most important inheritance space of this traditional celebration，Local residents preserve the live memory of this heritage through the family。In terms of preparation and hosting of festivals，Generally initiated and hosted by cities and towns with a large population，Local administrative agencies and people give support。Village with a small population，If there is no fixed fire festival association，People will form an informal association。Government agencies are responsible for supporting the preparation and operation of the Fire Festival。Generally speaking，Traditional customs still play an important role in the practice of Fire Festival。

In the inheritance protection of the summer solstice festival，Community、Groups and individuals play the main role。Community members have a strong sense of participation in the protection work。Some summer solstice -fire festivals holding communities will also organize children's training courses every year，Professor of knowledge related to the natural and cultural environment of the Fire Festival，Including how to make a torch、How to hold a ceremony and cultural significance of the festival。In addition，Between local communities also establishes a cross -border Fire Festival community network in the Billy Niushan area，The List of List of the Representative Work List of Teaching and Academic Organizations in the United Teaching and Academy。

bet365 best casino games The beneficial experience of the inheritance protection of the summer solstice festival in Billy Mountain in Billy Mountain is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the community play its main role，Fire Festival in the three countries holds a community to establish a cooperation network，cooperation in the application and implementation protection measures in non -heritage projects; the second is to pay attention to improving community members，Especially the consciousness of the younger generation of non -heritage protection，Focusing on the intergenerational inheritance of traditional practice; the third is to strengthen the construction of the non -heritage list (list)，Regions with the same traditional practice and strengthen related exchanges and cooperation between countries and countries，Start cultivating the most basic measures to prepare this non -heritage protection list from the non -heritage list.。

The significance of the protection of the summer solstice fire festival

In recent years，UNESCO encourages the "Convention on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" through various measures to jointly declare in non -heritage projects distributed in many countries，A understanding of improving the importance of all countries and the importance of mutual appreciation。The joint application under the framework of the Convention has become one of the hotspots of non -heritage protection work at the international level in recent years，A large number of jointly declared non -heritage projects are included in the List of Normal Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the UNESCO。

From a macro perspective，bet365 best casino games Analysis and reasonable reference for the joint application and protection experience of non -heritage projects such as "Billy Niu Shan District"，At the same time studying the survival and protection status of non -heritage in my country and neighboring countries，On this basis, explore the joint declaration and protection cooperation with non -heritage projects with neighboring countries，It is conducive。It is worth mentioning is，Joint declaration and protection cooperation in non -heritage areas still need to pay attention to the basic role of the community as a non -heritage creator and holder，This is the necessary condition for better protection and development of non -heritage society functions and cultural significance，It is also a necessary measure to fundamentally maintain the motivation of non -genetic inheritance and protect the rights and interests of relevant community members。Community -based multi -national non -heritage protection cooperation practice helps promoting the common people's hearts，Expansion of common interests and common values，Therefore, in the field of global cultural governance, help the construction of the community of human destiny。

(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project "The Foreign 'Non -Heritage' Listing Study on the Perspective of the Community Participation '" (19yjczh117) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​of Yangzhou University)