The October Revolution of Russia sent Marxism to China。Marxist Material History View from sporadic introduction to gradually deepening in China、Organizational and systematic wide spread，Finally became the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China。Study the formation of Mao Zedong's early material view of Mao Zedong's early materialist view of the historical view of the Chinese Communist Party.，The author believes that the formation process is divided into three stages。

1、Sybility phase: from April 1918 to August 1919。April 18, 1918，Mao Zedong was established in Changsha, Hunan to "innovate academics，Taberpin Wing，The Popular Society of the Popularity of Revisible People，Since then，He constantly absorbs new knowledge、Open vision。After the outbreak of the May 4th Movement，Mao Zedong is deeply touched，The concept of materialism in the concept first sees the prototype。

On July 14, 1919, Mao Zedong pointed out in the "Xiangjiang Review": "What is the biggest problem in the world?。What power is the strongest? The power of the people's union is the strongest。"Material History View emphasize that people should first solve" eat、Drink、Living、Wear "material survival issues。"The largest problem of eating" shows that Mao Zedong began to pay attention to the material life of the people，I saw that social material life is the source of social transformation，The idea of ​​social consciousness in the history of Marxism in the history of Marxist materialism。

Mao Zedong published a long article "The Large Union of the People" in "Xiangjiang Review" from July 21 to August 4th，Published in three articles。First according to Zhiyu、rich and poor、Division of different classes，The theoretical basis of class confrontation as a great bet365 best casino games combination of the people，I believe that the ruling class relies on knowledge、Money、Military forces protect their special interests。From this，He pointed out that there are more people in a country than those in power，clarify the possibility and necessity of the people's union，This fits the core point of view of "the people of the people creation of history" in the historical view of materialism。Next，He proposed a genius who is a "energy group" and "can organize society"，Call for all groups of society to do regardless of the situation and occupation，The small combination of the masses should be relatively resistant to the power of the foundation and the opposite side.，Seeking common interests。Last，The root of his summary of the failure of the Revolution of 1911 is that it is just the effect of the bourgeois revolution，without deep mass foundation。"The Large Union of the People" is based on the basic method of Marxist Material History, which is different from abstract human theory -Class analysis method is used as the "golden key" of the people as the "golden key"，Express the people's thirst for freedom and equality，It marks that Mao Zedong realized that the people are the motivation for social development，It is also the logical starting point formed by its revolutionary united front thinking。

Eating problems and the public's joint proposal highlight the reality premise that Mao Zedong has exposed to the view of materialism.，It marks the barriers of Mao Zedong's start to get rid of the old historical concept，Accepted the historical view of materialism。

2、Formation stage: September 1919 to December 1920。After the May 4th Movement，There are many different theories in the domestic ideological world、Introduction。Mao Zedong is seriously comparing various claims、After theory，Completed the transformation of its thoughts，Specifically and practical steps from Bet365 app download the pace of transition to the historical view of materialism。

First，Form the logic of "economic analysis"。November 1919，Changsha Zhao Wuzhen has attracted much attention from society due to dissatisfaction with the incident of marriage and suicide，Mao Zedong posted on the "Women's Bell" and "Dagong" pointed out，"Love is only affiliated，Central Relations，Still in the economy "，I realized that "the large end of the social system is the economic system" with the logic of "economic analysis"，This indicates that Mao Zedong has formed the material view of the material foundation that determines the upper building。

2，Pay attention to material production。Mao Zedong discovered that the phenomenon of faults in the school's learning and society needs，Leading "the ability to apply，Throwing the virtual 牝 "。For this disadvantage，There must be a "economic work"，His initiative to carry out production activities that are conducive to socio -economic，The work must be "production" and "actual life"。Marxist Material History Perspective pointed out that the first historical activity of people to solve the fundamental problem of material is "production to meet these needs，That is the production material life itself "，Investigate the law of social structure and historical development based on material production。From the "biggest problem" to the transformation of "material production"，From the perspective of production relations, Mao Zedong already has the ability to apply materialist history to practice。

third，Clarifying "Idea Hodgepodge"。March 14, 1920，Mao Zedong said in "To Zhou Shizhao"，"Now I am in various doctrines，Various doctrine，I haven't got a clear concept yet "。At that time，Mao Zedong is in the identification of various ideas、Comparison and choice process。The fiery patriotic enthusiasm prompts Mao Zedong to be widely involved，Reading Bet365 app download Marx theoretical books like thirsty，Clear the chaos of thought，In the end "挈 its gem and absolutely its phosphorus"。Mao Zedong mentioned the three books of "Class struggle", "Communist Declaration" and "History of Socialism" on it hugely，Self -described in the summer of 1920 to become a Marxist in "theoretically and certain action"。

Fourth，Promoting ideological communication。Mao Zedong deeply realizes the importance of the spread of thought。July 1920，Mao Zedong returns to Hunan Preparation Cultural Book Club，Issuing Marxist works and revolutionary publications。Cultural Book Club as a position and platform that spread Marxism in Hunan，Implement "new publications of various valuables，Guangfu whole province，Everyone has the opportunity to read "。Since then，Study published by Marxism is like a bamboo shoot after rain，progressive groups are constantly emerging，A helping to spread Marxist ideology。

Fifth，Determine the party building plan。August 13, 1920，Cai He Sen Zhixin Mao Zedong，The believers pointed out that the historical view of materialism is the "good recipe" for solving the Chinese problem，The party is the "activator、Leader、Pioneer Team、Battle Department "and" Nervous Center of the Proletarian Movement "。September 16，Cai Hesen once again believed that "the party's organization is very important"，It is recommended to learn from Bolshevik, Russia's founding party，Building a party in the country。Mao Zedong accepted this proposal，In November, he established the "Changsha Communist Group" in Hunan Union Heng Heng and others，Starting the preparation of party building under the guidance of materialist history。

Sixth，Give up the improved revolution。1920，Mao Zedong leads the Hunan Autonomous Movement，Corruption due to the current situation，This movement is hindered to heavily。November 25，Bet365 lotto review Mao Zedong's letter to the three friends all expressed the desire to open another road，In "To Li Si Anxin", "There must be some Zhishi who is engaged in actual transformation"，"Find another way，Another environment "。In "To the Police"，He emphasized: "Political improvement is applied，There is no hope。I only ignore everything，Another road，Another way to create an environment。"In" Zhi Luo Jie Letter ", he proposed" to cause a new air with power "，Mark it to turn the class struggle to abandon the improvement of the improvement movement to the historical view of materialism in the way of social change。

Seventh，Turn to violent revolution。At that time，Dewey's pragmatism、Russell's improvedism and Klu bubble special gold prevail in China，"Holy and Slow" mild improved fans，Attempts to maintain the stability of the society through the popularization of education to eliminate class contradictions and "division of labor collaboration"。December 1, 1920，Mao Zedong criticized Russell、Xiao Zisheng, etc. "The Revolution of Education as a Tool" mild revolution，also pointed out a blood out of the bourgeoisie，All revolutions including education are empty talks。This highlights the distinctive change of its thoughts，The political consciousness of "the issue of regime issues is the fundamental issue of the revolution"。On the same day，Mao Zedong refuted in the letter of "To the Cai Hesen" to refute the improvingism and the "unorganized" anchicism，Breaking the restraint of "mutual assistance" and class reconciliation theory，Established the violent revolutionary thought，It is believed that the violent revolution is an inevitable choice for overthrowing the exploitation class for social transformation，I resolutely chose the historical view of materialism。

3、Establishment stage: January 1921 to July 1921。January 1, 1921，Mao Bet365 lotto review Zedong conducted a warm discussion on the transformation of China and the world at the Changsha Member Conference of the Xinda Society，Summary of ideological differences since the Montani Conference，sharp criticism of various anti -Marxist social trends，It is pointed out that social policy is just "a policy of replenishing ast，No way "，Definitely abandoning gentle improvementism、Social Democracy、Anarchism and other non -scientific socialist thoughts，advocates "Russian Type of Democracy"，It is advisable to use the "intense method of communism" to establish the "Communist Republic of Communism" for people's democratic dictatorships，Put forward the new purpose of "transforming China and the world"，It marks that the Xinmin Society has become an organization with political nature。

January 21，Mao Zedong explicitly proposed it in "To Cai Hesen"，Material History View is "the basis of our party philosophy"。This marks that Mao Zedong has established the view of materialism in mind。Since then，Mao Zedong's guidelines for revolutionary construction with the historical view of materialism continue to promote new practice in China，Guide the work of the party with the ideological view of the materialist history of the violent revolution and the people's democratic dictatorship。July 1921，Mao Zedong from Hunan to Shanghai，Attending a big，Become one of the representatives of the party，It is formally formed by Mao Zedong's "subjective seeing to objective" materialist history.。

A word to cover it，The formation of Mao Zedong's historical view of materialism is the result of "I challenge me today and yesterday"，It is form a dynamic、The process of continuous construction。The formation of Mao Zedong's early materialist view is the epitome of the change of Chinese thought。Mao Zedong Gao Engine Patriotic Banner Flag for Twittering Terms，Its historical concept has gradually changed to the historical view bet365 live casino games of materialism，The fundamental change from revolutionary democracy to communism。Under the intricate revolutionary situation，Mao Zedong sees the essence、Clear development direction，The scientific value of identifying the historical view of materialism and sincerely take it、Feng Tsai，firmly believe in Marxism in thought，Practice devoted to the work of the Chinese revolution，Finally became a Marxist。

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Capital Normal University)