Text Reading is an analysis method proposed by the British and American new criticisms in the 1920s and 1930s。This method emphasizes that close to text analysis words、Sentence、Rhetoric and other text internal constituent elements，Interpretation of the idea of ​​the work、Emotional Connotation。In the late 1950s，With the decline of new criticism，Various criticism theoretical thoughts appeared in the West，structuralism、Decodic、Accept aesthetics、Reader reaction theory、Ecologicalism, etc.。Different from the new criticism text "heavy text"，The interpretation method of criticism theory "emphasis on theory" and "light text"。This interpretation method regards text as a tool and material that proves theoretical thinking，It will inevitably lead to an interpretation of the meaning of the meaning of the text。In view of this，It is necessary to re -examine the newly criticized text reading method，and explore the word connection analysis method，Provides new practical paths for the interpretation of text meaning。

Ai Ah Ruizhi proposed "Reading" in "Practical Criticism" (1929)。What are the specific reading，Ruicheci does not specifically define and explain，But from the English phrases and specific context used by him when he mentioned bet365 best casino games "carefully reading"，There are four features reading in detail。First，The object that reads carefully is the text itself。This means that the text should be regarded as an independent overall，Readers must "close", "close", "reading", "observation" text，information instead of text。2，The main body of reading is the reader。Readers need to contact their own text，Not the explanation of superstitious authoritative critics。third，The main essence of reading is "fine"。"Fine" means "carefully", "carefully", "comprehensively" to read the text from local to the whole，Note that the details that are easily ignored in the text，and implemented the inspection of specific words。Fourth，The purpose of reading is to find the meaning of the text。

The careful reading proposed by Ruichei is an important text analysis method，But his description of this method stays more at the "characteristic" level of the method，Rather than a "method"，It is better to think of it as a "idea"。The operability of careful reading still needs to be further specific。Therefore，Based on the careful reading concept of reference and absorbing Ruicheci，This article proposes a word connection method。

Language organizations often start with selection words，Re -connecting words into sentences，Then form paragraphs and chapters。Literary works must become a classic of the handed down，The author must make a great effort to refine the word。Jiadao "Bird bet365 Play online games Suchi Bianbian Tree，Monk knocking on the moon "thinks about" push "and" knock "，Wang Anshi's selection of "green" on the south bank of the "spring breeze and green river"，All models of refining words。Literary criticism of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, mostly pay attention to word analysis。Jin Shengtan's comment on the words "Water Margin" is very exciting。In recent years，Wang Xianzheng and Chen Xiaoming Re -Reading the text，Pay attention to the word words to read practice。European and American literature criticism also pays attention to the inspection of words，Klins Brooks and Robert Pan Wallen understanding poetry、Novels and Drama Series，William Yanbin's "Containing Seven Types" and Terry Iglton's "How to Read a Poem" have a wonderful analysis of words。

Whether it is literary creation of the words of words，Analysis of words in literary criticism，Both words are the key factor of understanding the meaning of text。Reading practice in the past，or whether the use of specific vocabulary is appropriate、Vivid，or excavate its deep connotation，instead of understanding the meaning of text through the relationship between words and words。The word connection method of the word connection proposed in this article refers to the between the words and words of the semantic field、The semantic association and logical relationship formed by the internal and between several groups of words bet365 Play online games is analyzed layer by layer，The basic understanding of the meaning of the text was finally reached。This method is suitable for analyzing literary texts of various texts，To the William Wayswood poem "I am lonely roaming，Analysis of like a cloud "as an example，The academic value of this method can be seen。

First，Extract the most important word in the text through the semantic association between words and words。In the first section of the poem, "Narcissus Flowers", "Lake", "Tree", "Breeze", "Lake Bay", "Water Wave" and other imagery words described in spring scenes。This group of imagery words are not tied with each other but the main secondary relationship。This group of imagery words are not tied with each other but the main secondary relationship，Forms a visual impact; then put the "narcissus flower" on the "side" of "lake"、"Under" of "Tree"、"Lili" of "Breeze" and the "coast" of "Lake Bay"; finally through comparison，Describes the "Gorgeous Light" of "African Fairy Flowers" is better than "Water Wave" "Liudi"。In short，The poet builds a spatial structure with the core of the "narcissus flower" as the core，Highlight the existence of "narcissus flower"，Therefore, "narcissus flower" is the dominant image word of this poem。

Next，Find out other words or words associated with this most important word。"Divo fairy flower" and a set of verbs、A set of words describing emotions and a set of words describing the poet's subject is bet365 live casino games closely connected。Bystronis uses "swaying", "dancing", "dancing", "throwing head" and other verbs to depict dance of narcissus flowers，Use words "vitality", "pleasant" and "joy" to present the joyful posture in narcissus dance。At the same time，This poem uses "I", "Poet", and "Inner Eyes", which refers to the poet's subject，Expressing the poet's "viewing" and "gaze" of narcissus flowers and the "co -dance" with narcissus flowers。

Last，Analysis of the semantic relationship between this most important word and other words or word groups，Summary of the meaning of the text。If we describe the "daffodil flower" action、Emotional two sets of words and a group of words that refer to poets are analyzed for analysis，I will find that this poem can be understood as the joyful posture of "narcissus flower" infected the poet，Make the poet's transformation from Gu Ying's self -pity in loneliness to the heart of the uniqueness。This poem of Wingswood expresses the "splashing tears" -like thing, my empathy mind and emotional state。

Of course，Our understanding of this poem cannot stop here，You can also enter a layer，Based on the uniqueness of the relationship between people and nature in combination with British romantic poetry, analysis。Chinese ancient poetry shows the features of "I forget with me" when depicting the relationship between man and nature，and Wingzwas never "forget me"，Instead, emphasizing "with me"。If the analysis refers to the semantic connection Bet365 lotto review between the "I", "Poet" and "Eye" of the poet's subject，I will find that Wagest is emphasizing that "I" is "poet"，"Poet" has "inner eyes"，That is, the perception and insight of the inner mind。It is not difficult to see from this，This poem wants to express the premise that the poet and the narcissus flower happened.，Only poets with "inner eyes" can feel the transcendence of time and space、A pleasant emotional state of the unity of man and nature。

Words connected carefully reading is the basic method of text analysis，But the foundation does not mean simple。The method of Qianjia Qianjia in the Qing Dynasty is to start with the meaning of the word words to verify the meaning of the classic text。Similar to it，Words and word connection methods are also particular about elementary school kung fu，Read the meaning of each word，Then examine words and words、What does the text consisting of the syndrome and word group of the word group want to express。This kind of primary school kung fu needs to be explained by the high degree of sensitivity and sinking between words，This can find out the subtleties of the text，Then make a more accurate interpretation of the meaning of the text。

(This article is the "British Evaluation Reader Novel Production Research Research on the 18th Century British Evaluation of Readers" (18wwe579) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Western Language, Heilongjiang University)