"Emperor Yi Zun Life" traditional contemporary aesthetic value
July 19, 2021 08:30 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 19, 2021 Issue 2210 Author: Zhu Xi

China has always had the ideological concept of maintaining life with art activities,This tradition can be called "entertainment"。"Yiyi" uses "You Yu Yu" from "The Analects of Confucius",Refers to the study of artistic and physical affairs;,It means respect and maintenance of life。Choose "Zun Life" instead of more popular "health" here,Mainly because of the word "health" in the abuse of contemporary cultural context,It has made its meaning more and more mixed,The meaning and status of "respect" in the Chinese cultural tradition,Make it that can be referred to the so -called so -called health behavior,You can activate the philosophical meaning of the original behavior in this kind of behavior。"Yiyi Respecting" reflects the reliance of ancient Chinese in the art function and respect for the body of life,Traditional wisdom that contains art and life interaction,Therefore, the contemporary aesthetic education that points to the harmony of life with art as an important medium is important。

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Looking at the theory of artistic functions and values ​​in Chinese history,I will find a "respect" context of the "respect"。Confucius proposed "aspirational,According to Yu De,Depending on Ren,You Yu Yiyi ",Where,Those who are your minds、Those who are based、Those who depend on it constitute the value universe that people can stand in it,Only in this time, there is time and space for tourists。Because the ancients often said "Tao",At the same time,"virtue" is "raw virtue","Benevolence" lovers、Guisheng,So this universe time and space is based on the endless popularity of the world.,Therefore, fundamentally,"Respect" is the premise and purpose of "You Yu Yu"。Mencius、Xunzi has further extended the propositions from the inside and outside two aspects。Mencius emphasizes the importance of "nourishing Bet365 lotto review body",And thinks that "the body is expensive and cheap,There are small big ",Pay attention to "raising the big",心 志,and the artistic and physical things are closely related to the regulation of the mind。Xunzi proposed "Rituals to raise",The "Li" here contains many artistic categories,For example, the spice "nose nose"、Decoration "Breeding"、Music "Ear",and generally say that etiquette can "raise love"。So,The object of its cultivation is the real life of a person with a body and mind。

Different from the cultivation and educational position of Confucianism,The "entertainment respect" thought contained in Taoist doctrine,More from the true and art itself,Discussing the purpose of respect and the way of art。The fable of "Ding Ding Jie Niu" in "Zhuangzi · Health Lord" vividly clarifies this reason,So Wen Huijun heard this and "get healthy"。

The expression of the thoughts of "entertainment" in the later generation is more specific and pragmatic。"Huainanzi" and "Health Theory",Both describe and pretty affection、The essence of self -esteem and health。Liu Ye believes in "Wen Xin Eaging Dragon · Nourishing Qi",The key to "Tuna Literature" lies in the festival and smoothness of the breath,Compared with Taoist fetus and health surgery,It is regarded as "A Fang of Gui Qi"。Since Tang,Literary often calls calligraphy and painting, especially calligraphy, "special health medicine",To praise its unique health effect。Su Shi's artistic perspective of "painting non -shape" and "implication of things",The purpose of the respect of self -esteem, and he has a lot of health discussions,It was compiled in "Dongpo Health Collection" and "Su Shenliang Fang"。Ming Dynasty calligraphy and painting, Dong Qichang, proposed the saying of "nourishing body with art",I believe that the way of painting is to discover and convey the "vitality" of the universe,Those who get the Tao often have a longevity;,"It helps to extend the illness"。In the Ming Dynasty literati Gao Yan's health culture book "Zun Sheng Bet365 app download Eight Books","Yiyi Zunsheng" as a clear editor,It appeared in the content architecture of the whole book。In this book,Gao Yan will be closely related to art activities as one of the eight notes,Integrated under the issue of respect,It is a pioneering lobby,concentrated reflects the historical tradition and cultural characteristics of Chinese literati with artistic maintenance。

"Yiyi Zunsheng" traditional tradition with artistic activities and aesthetic perception to regulate the mind、Temporary temperament,Naturally to achieve the effect of nourishing life。From the perspective of contemporary aesthetic education research,Its meaning of aesthetics、Value and Spirit,This can be explained from three main aspects。

 Take physical sensory experience as the starting point

Sensory education is the basic characteristic of aesthetic education,"Yiyi Zun Sheng" also uses physical sensory experience as the starting point。Chinese painting、Music,even with incense、Tea -related art activities,All are directly related to a variety of physical sensory experience; and the so -called respect、Health,In the most basic level is to make the body sensory experience、Keep a state of joy and peace。"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Guisheng" cloud: "The so -called respected person,The whole life is called; the so -called whole life,Six desires are all right。"Gao Lao Note:" Six desires,Sheng、Dead、Ear、Item、mouth、Nose also。"So,Respect is not just the length of life,still keep life in sound、Self -sufficient state。This is at the most basic level,is to let the ear、Item、mouth、Nose and other sensory senses get appropriate satisfaction,Get the joy of life。Pay special attention to the expression of "suitable" here,It reflects the core principles of health culture,That is, the relationship between the senses and things should be appropriate,Neither lack of lack,Can't indulge the desire、Greedy。

If you continue to go back to this kind of ideological root that is just like its relationship,It lies in the ancient people'Bet365 app download s understanding of human nature,Disagreement of the relationship between heaven and man,In fact, it is the understanding of "Tao"。It is in this dimension,"Yiyi Zunsheng" shows its unique and profound ideological connotation。Because art is directly related to emotional experience,At the same time,From the perspective of ancient China,It is the real presentation of "Daojin Huo",Itself reflects the right grasp of people's way of nature。So,The ancients regarded the joy of art as the joy of neutrality and even light,It is considered the fun of "Yan Xianqing reward"。So,In the perceptual experience of "Yiyi Respect",Identifying the real recognition of the Tao,This emotional experience is rich and profound,The deepest heavenly path and the most surface -level people's perceptual experience,Such clever and naturally connecting the body of the person。

 The meaning of the development of the healthy personality as the meaning of the title

my country's aesthetic education tradition takes the development of moral personality,Modern Aesthetic Education is also an education that cultivates the overall personality。Art and aesthetics is of great significance for the development of sound personality,This has basically become the consensus of the whole society,Therefore, the emphasis on "Yiyou" on "Yiyou" naturally reveals its positive role at the level of personality shape。We need to focus on the explanation here,It is the potential and inevitable guidance of the "Zun Shengsheng" tradition of the "respect".。

The formation of personality depends on the treatment of the three most basic relationships,The relationship between people and self、The relationship with others、The relationship with things; this involves human life、Knowing the lives of others,attitude towards foreign objects。The ancient Chinese people talk about "respect",First of all, to respect the life of yourself。Cherish and identify with self -life,Will be a self -weight、Confident person,This is the cornerstone that bet365 Play online games constitutes a sound personality。

Second,According to the view of the Chinese people,Your own life is never an isolated individual existence,but a part of life,Ancestor with parents、Tiandi Sumilizes are all connected。So Zhang Zai talked about "people's objects and",Gao Yan uses the foundation of "Zunsheng Eight Books" with "making no different sources" and "parental",Ren、Yi、The core category of personality cultivation such as filial piety can also be derived from this。

again,Contemporary of the crisis in the ecological environment,People’s personality is not only manifested in human society,It is also reflected in the life of other species、In the attitude towards material desire,For this,The tradition of respecting China can play a positive role。Just like the preface of "Zun Sheng Babu",The idea of ​​"Yan Xianqing Bente" lies in "Yu Yan's leisurely drowning,Syrian Qingying,Delded on the body and mind ",To prevent people from indulging in bad habits of harmful body and mind in their spare time,Raise body and mind in artistic rewards,This choice itself reflects the guidance consciousness of "entertainment respect" for personality construction。

  To stimulate life vitalityand creativity is an inevitable result

Aesthetic education is also an education for cultivating and developing creativity。Du Wei thinks,Creativeness refers to the special creative ability,It also refers to the vitality of continuously realized and updated; and the latter is the most basic connotation of creativity,Is the foundation and source of the former。The fundamental,Creativity is the natural life of human life、Of course,instead of a foreign、Skills that have been instilled。So,It is necessary to make people give play to creativity,Is not doing "addition",Instead of doing "subtraction",Just break the external restraint、Liberation of life,Let the vitality of life be released in accordance with the nature; and this kind of physical and mental self -confidence、No standing is the ideal Bet365 lotto review state of the "respect" tradition。

How to reach this true state of life? Different from Tao、Display two of them practice physically and mentally with religious rituals,Chinese literati fusion three,I chose "Emperor Yi Zun Life".。The cultivation vision of the early health home "return to baby",Converted into the pursuit of the realm of returning to true life,Highlights are not bound by external merit and vulgarity,and the physical and mental self -sufficient,Unnite Pan Gong,Natural revealing of self -vitality in life and art。The purpose of the live body of life as the artistic activity,That is the weather tens of thousands、The birth of the form of artistic creation and expression provides the source of inspiration,This is also the randomness of the Chinese literati art empty spirit、Important reasons for eclectic。Putting aside the bond of the famous lock,can reveal the true self; in every true self's life,The universal and uniqueness of life emerge in the emergence of life,This is reflected in the truth and originality of art works in art; and creation、Chan Yong these artworks,Then make people return to the vibrant life。This is both the embodiment of the nourishing creativity of "entertainment",It is also a characteristic of the creativity of aesthetic education。

Looking back on the history of Chinese culture,It is not difficult to find "respect" or "health" tradition.,But it is not valued in the study of modern contemporary art and aesthetics。Reasons for the reason,There are two main: on the one hand,"Health" culture is vulgar or even vulgar,This is particularly obvious in the contemporary cultural context; on the other hand,"Respect" Tao、Avoiding the world revealed by the interpretation of cultural colors、"Negative" meaning,It is difficult to enter the context of the mainstream cultural context and be further constructed and explained。But "Yiyi Respect" just solves and surpasses these two problems,Because it mainly uses art as a carrier,Laed out by Confucian Smarts、Practice and carry bet365 live casino games forward,Have a deep foundation of thought、Deep aesthetic meaning、profound social meaning。Generally speaking,"Emperor Yi Zun Sheng" is the long -term cultural tradition of China,also contains Chinese discourse forms with high contemporary academic value,and have many fit with the current aesthetic education research,It should provide cultural resources and theoretical reference for the development of Chinese contemporary art and aesthetic education。

(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education and the Youth Fund Project "Gao Yan's" Research on Arts and History "(19yjc760173) phase results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Art Education, Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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