Pre -Qin period，Due to the special political and social environment，Most of the scholars or schools at that time had a strong spirit of saving the world。Each school strives to show the world's political ideas，The purpose is to rebuild the order of the world，Realize the unity of the world，to achieve the purpose of the world's governance。At that time，Each vassal country is about to move，Attack each other，Causes the order of order in the world。Confucius thinks，Governing the world must first "rule the heart"，Human heart floating must not abide by the rules，Invasion of each other。So，He thinks，The "self -cultivation" based on the cultivation of morality is the fundamental to realize the governance of the world。In Confucius，Politics and morality are essential things，One is the business of the group，One is personal cultivation，They involve individuals and groups、The relationship between personal and self -self，Both are important contents of human practice。organically combine politics and morality，It is a goal that Confucianism is working hard。

The imbalance of social order and the confusion of political order，was the basic fact at that time，Therefore, the reconstruction of order became the main task of politics at that Bet365 app download time。Confucius emphasized "Li"，Is not equivalent to "Li" with external constraints，Instead, keeping in the heart to adhere to the moral guidelines，Observe the ritual specification from the inside to the outside，From the inner constraint to the outside restriction，Then realize the unity of internal constraints and external constraints。Confucius thinks，Unified external and internal phase、Consistency，can be called a gentleman，"Quality Shengwen is wild，Wen Shengqin is history，Culture Quality Binbin，then gentleman "。Confucius emphasized，"Rites" and internal virtue，"For the benevolent"，can realize the governance of the world。Practice "Li"，is to show the inner virtue，instead of showing a gorgeous appearance，"People are not benevolent，What is the ritual? "Compared to the external" Li "，Inner moral cultivation is the most fundamental and important thing。

Mencius even emphasizes the cultivation of the inner mind，and try to pass through the cultivation，Open the relationship between the inner "Heart" and the outer "Tian"，"Through the heart and knowing the sky"，"Nourishing sex"。The "Tian" in the pre -Qin period has both religious and morality，Mencius tried to internalize the restrictions and heart sex of the outer "sky"，Realize the unity of external constraints and internal constraints。Xunzi advocates ritual rule，It is also intended to achieve inner constraints Bet365 lotto review and external constraints、Unification of internal virtue and external behavior。Compared to the external compulsoryness of "rule of law"，"Li Zhi" emphasizes internal virtue。Of course，"Li Zhi" can easily flow on the surface and form，Many Confucianists do not list Xunzi as authentic Confucianism，and depending on Confucius and Mencius as authentic，The reason is that "ritual" may deviate from morality and have a table。But for Xunzi himself，The "ritual" he emphasizes is the unity of internal cultivation and external behavior，The purpose of Li Zhi is to "falsify"、Good guidance。

It can be said，With hole、Meng、The pre -Qin Confucian Confucianism represented by 荀 荀 面 面 面，Putting corresponding political claims and response strategies for actual political issues，Practical to achieve political ethics and ethical politics，This is the expectation of the beautiful political prospects of human beings。From the historical perspective，This ideal political blueprint has not really been realized，So，What is the value and significance of the German politics design of the pre -Qin Confucianism? We believe that，Expectation of the beautiful future of human beings，can we meet the challenge with confidence。After all，Any ideal is higher than reality，Otherwise it will not be called ideal。The meaning of "ideal" is to guide people's behavior，As a human lighthouse, leading bet365 live casino games people to keep moving forward，and coordinate system as a correction of personal behavior or group action。

Qin Guo used the thinking of the Frenchman to unify the world，Explain that the French thought has obvious advantages in the rapid achievement of effectiveness。French claims that the use of strong concentration of national forces to develop production、Expansion military strength, etc.，So be able to quickly enhance national strength，and then occupy an advantage in the hegemony war。but but，From the fact that the Qin Dynasty quickly perished，The ability of the legalist thought lacks the ability to maintain peace and stable order，The sign of the ancient Chinese political tendency to mature is the Confucian and law flow after the Han Dynasty，It has also reversed the unique advantage of Confucianism in terms of Pingzhi and Shanzhi World。Pre -Qin Confucianism advocates morality，Requires politicians to educate people through self -cultivation and morality，The moral literacy of improving the people as a fan，Consciously live a moral life，It will undoubtedly reduce the cost of governance。Where the pre -Qin Confucianism，The foundation of politics is moral，It advocates penetrating morality in politics，At the same time, use politics to ensure that morality travels in the world，This is the requirement of governing the country with Germany，It is also a manifestation of the rule of Germany。Bet365 lotto review Emphasize "for politics and morality"，Only those morals are noble、People who abide by ethical norms，can be engaged in politics。

Western modern politics takes "separation of politics and education" as the main feature，Politics gets rid of all morality or religious value，Moral is no longer the standard for evaluating politics，Politics becomes a non -moral "value neutral" existence。So，How to ensure the justice and legitimacy of non -moral politics? Western modern political theory creates a model of "restricting power with power"，and use contracts and rules as the criteria for judging the political acts。Although this limits the abuse of power to some extent，but also caused a situation of mutual dumping and bargaining，Increasing the cost of political operation。At the same time，Remove morality outside politics，Politics into pure management skills and program operations，It also caused administrative personnel to lack a sense of mission and responsibility，Treatment of work tasks negatively cope with disadvantages。The predicament of modern politics in the West is: to maintain the "value neutral" of politics，You must pursue the "intrinsic value" of politics。Dipping politics from ethics and morality and then political technology，As a result, it is difficult for Western modern political theory to say，The contradictions within politics are difficult to reconcile，so that the Bet365 lotto review legitimacy of politics is questioned。

Mcing Tail pointed out，"Only those talented talents may understand how to use the law"，He believes that modern politics in the West should return to the morality theory of traditional meaning，Use moral transformation and reshaping politics，can fundamentally ensure the legitimacy of modern politics。Where the pre -Qin Confucianism，Cultivation of people's inner virtue is the prerequisite for political practice，Moral politics emphasizes the perfect combination of politics and morality，Proposal as politicians to engage in political practice as moral subjects rather than political subjects，and closely combine human moral cultivation with heaven，The ultimate value of politics comes from "Sky"，This actually ensures the ultimate significance and value of politics。The political system and ethics are necessary for protecting the overall interests of human beings，Combination of governing the country according to law，can we truly govern a country。Active elements of traditional Confucian moral politics，The moral and humanistic content of improving modern politics，It undoubtedly has certain inspiration meaning。

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