Exploring the agricultural modernization road for industrial integration and development
January 05, 2022 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 5, 2022 Total 2323 Author: Lu Yiqing Zhang Dongsheng

With Chinese characteristics socialism enters a new era,The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。In order to conform to the development and change of the main contradictions of society,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the implementation of rural revitalization strategies,Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,Promoting the integration and development of the rural one, two, and three industries。This is to enhance my country's global competitiveness,The inevitable requirement for the transition from a large agricultural country to a strong agricultural country in my country。

Looking at the global agricultural development process,In the process of transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,Most of them have adopted industrial feeding agriculture、Mechanized、Development path for scale operation and industrialization。However, due to the endowment of agricultural resources in different countries、Industrial development level、Differences in scientific and technological innovation,Different countries are different on the development path of agricultural modernization。Comparison of comparison,my country's agricultural resource endowment has the overall characteristics of more people and less water deficiency,There are also resource endowment、Industrial form、Diversified regional characteristics formed by the operating subject,and the basic national conditions and peasants of "big and small farmers"。From this,my country's agricultural modernization cannot follow the existing agricultural development model,You need to explore a suitable Chinese national conditions,Features of diversification,For production facilities、Social service、Industrial bet365 live casino games integration into the road of industrial integration and development of the path to realize paths。

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At the end of 2021,Central Rural Work Conference clearly proposed,We must focus on industrial promoting rural development,In -depth promotion of the integration of the rural one, two, and three industries。It can be said,Industrial integration is an objective requirement for realizing agricultural modernization。

First,Information intelligent technology has accelerated to promote the integration and development of agriculture and related industries。A new round of science and technology revolution represented by information technology since the 1970s,Bring humans into the era of knowledge economy。In recent years,With artificial intelligence、Big Data、The development and application of new generation of information technology such as the Internet of Things and 5G technology,Agricultural development gradually breaks through time、The boundary of the space,Agricultural Digitalization、The characteristics of informatization are increasingly obvious。At the same time,information technology、Cloud computing、Big data is relying on,Standardization of Agriculture、Gradually improved at the level of professionalization,products in agriculture and related industries、Technology、The cross -integration of the industrial chain and other aspects lays a solid foundation,Help agricultural modernization development。

Next,The play of agricultural multifunctional depends on the integration and development of agriculture and related industries。Modern agriculture is multi -functional agriculture,Agricultural modernization is to fully release the different functions of agriculture。For a long time,Affected by the level of economic and social development and the degree of agricultural development,People emphasize the production function of agriculture more,That is the product contribution of agriculture、Market contribution、Election contribution, etc.,Especially it is maintaining national food security、Active role played in the aspect of social stability。For the maintaining ecosystem balance、Inherit the ecology Bet365 lotto review of farming civilization、The excavation of life functions is relatively small。Compared with agricultural production functions,Ecological、The excavation of the value of life and equal value not only depends on agriculture,and rely on the industrial foundation,Realize the value conversion of agricultural functions on the basis of the industrial chain。

Last,The sustainable development of agriculture depends on the integration and development of agriculture and related industries。In recent years,As the ecological environment constraints are increasingly tightened,Strengthen ecological protection,The ecological concept of realizing the harmonious development of man and nature is getting deeply rooted in people's hearts,Agricultural modernization pays attention to the number of arable land,Pay more attention to quality。You need to integrate the "two mountains" ideas of "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" into the development concept of modern agriculture,Only in this way can we truly achieve the sustainable development of agriculture。Industrial integration provides new ideas for the sustainable agricultural development,The integration and development of agriculture and related industries is the basic path to achieve sustainable agricultural development。

  Industrial integration is a reality selection

Development of more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Although a diversified business entity has also been formed in the agricultural field,But the development of the three major industries of agriculture and rural areas is still incomplete synchronization,In the new era, rural revitalization promotes the modernization of agricultural and rural areas to improve the scale of rural scale and rural production elements。From this perspective,Industrial integration is a real choice of agricultural and rural modernization。

Agricultural production scale is an important condition for the development of modern agriculture,scale is mainly reflected in two aspects,First, the diversification of the operating subject; the second is the scale of the operating area。For more than 40 years,Agricultural business entities are more diverse,The scale of business has increased,But whether it is the number of business entities or quality,The levels and levels of scale bet365 best casino games operations are different from the requirements of the scale of agricultural production。Coupled with the number of small farmers, regardless of the number of business entities、Practitioners still have the main position in the area of ​​cultivated land,There is a certain gap with the demand for agricultural modernization based on large -scale operations。This requires us to follow the general laws of agricultural modernization,Explore the diverse agricultural modernization development path,Industrial integration is one of them。

With the change of the farmers' income structure,Labor、Capital and other factors configuration gradually transferred from the agricultural field to the non -agricultural field。The main body of agricultural labor has a significant change,Taking rural revitalization as the goal,The investment of farmers in the agricultural field is also as required by modern agricultural development.,Urgent need to increase unit capital、Labor and other elements investment,Promote the improvement of agricultural production efficiency of the unit,Maximize the use of unit utility。Not only that,The trend of agriculture from the main business to the side business is becoming increasingly obvious。The proportion of agriculture in the national economy has changed significantly,The proportion of the first industry in the national economy in 2020 is 7.7%。Differential in farmers、On the basis of partialification,The agricultural structure has gradually changed to the planting industry,Especially food crops。Coordinated development and safety,Diversified development of modern agriculture needs to match the new requirements for the guarantee guarantee of primary products in the new era。It can be said,The integration of the agricultural industry is very available。

  Implementation path for industrial integration

To better meet people's demand for agricultural diversification,The industrial integration trend of agricultural development is becoming increasingly obvious。Facing a new foundation for agricultural development in the new era、New condition,Exploring the agricultural modernization road for industrial integration and development,Requires bet365 best casino games to continuously consolidate the material foundation and social service foundation of agricultural modernization,Gradually improve the basic elements of rural development,High -quality serving rural revitalization strategy。

First,Basis with production facilities consolidated agricultural modernized material basis。Different agricultural resource endowment due to different regions,Agricultural production efficiency in different regions has obvious differences。Agricultural production facility is to improve farmland facilities and supporting water conservancy facilities as the breakthrough,Improving the scientific and technological content in the process of agricultural production and operation,Found the geographical difference between different plots,Optimize agricultural production conditions。Taking farmland facilities and supporting water conservancy facilities as a breakthrough,Accelerate the construction of agricultural production facilities,Optimize agricultural production conditions,"Blocking Point" and "Pain Point" for opening agricultural production facilities,On the basis of improving agricultural production facilities,The "last mile" of the construction of agricultural infrastructure,Consolidate the material foundation of agricultural modernization。

2,Build a development system for modern agricultural modernization with social service。Agricultural socialized service system is to take the entire process of service agricultural production,Provide various services to the operating entity of agricultural production,The network system formed then。In the context of the integration and development of rural industries,Accelerate the construction,Not only will it help promote the development of agricultural modernization,and help promote the deep integration of the rural industry。On the one hand,Focus on the development of rural productive service industry,Accelerate the development of the rural service industry,Promoting the interaction between rural production and life,Comprehensiveness of improving the development of rural industry、Systematic、linkability,Deepen the development bet365 live casino games of rural industries。On the other hand,Constantly promoting the innovation and development of the rural productive service industry,Discover the new value of the countryside,Create a new model of rural areas,Create a new model of rural areas,Promote the upgrading of the rural industrial structure and upgrade。Taking the agricultural productive service industry as the node,Connect to urban and rural,Candid Agricultural and related industries,Help agricultural workers、Rural Merchants、Agricultural text、Integration and development of industries such as agriculture and tourism。

third,Sustainable development with agricultural industrialization as supporting agricultural modernization。Taking agricultural industrialization as a breakthrough,Accelerate the industrial integration process。Based on the integration of the agricultural industry chain,Create integrated agricultural suppliers。Continue to improve the level of agricultural and rural science and technology,Establishing agricultural product production、Processing、Logistics and service Agricultural industry supply system,Develop breeding and plus、Production supply and marketing、Modern agriculture with integration of internal and external trade。Based on the horizontal fusion of agriculture,Create a variety of agricultural modern development methods。The integration and development of agricultural and financial institutions,Provide financing for agricultural development to meet the needs of agricultural needs、Credit channels and insurance products,to help agricultural transformation and upgrade。Constantly improving the agricultural and local real estate right system,The institutional environment of optimizing agricultural development。At the same time,Actively introduce social capital、Optimization of external technology and management concepts Optimize rural resource allocation。Humanities environment for the integration and development of thick planting industry,Attract all kinds of talents to participate in rural development,Cultivate a group of love agriculture、Understanding Technology、New professional farmers operated by good bet365 Play online games operation。Guarantee ecological reshaping as a guarantee,Create an ecological environment of industrial integration,Vigorously promote the transformation and upgrade of rural industries,In the development concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains",Realize the sustainable agricultural development。

 (Author Unit: School of Economics, Sichuan University; School of Business Administration, Northeast University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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