“The basic establishment of a high-standard bet365 sports system” is one of the main goals of my country’s economic and social development during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period。And promote the bet365 sports-oriented allocation of factors、Accelerating the bet365 sports-oriented reform of factors is a key link in building a high-standard bet365 sports system in our country。With capital、Land、Comparison of production factors of labor force,Technology and data help promote industrial technological changes,Accelerate the digitalization and intelligent transformation of industries and the diffusion of advanced technologies。Therefore,Accelerate technology、Data and other high-end factor bet365 sports construction,It is our country’s current development pattern、A powerful tool to enhance international competitiveness。
my country’s factor bet365 sports construction faces multiple challenges
First, the superposition of external impacts and internal shortcomings。Under the severe external development environment,my country’s industrial chain、Supply chain security continues to be impacted,Especially the Sino-US trade friction,Not only covers measures in “shallow agreements” such as tariffs,Also uses intellectual property rights、Measures in the “Deep Agreement” such as domestic taxation。Especially for the cross-border flow of critical data and cutting-edge technology,Some countries also adopt measures such as export control and foreign investment review,The uncertainty and difficult challenges caused by this may become more complex and changeable。At the same time,my country’s existing industrial chain、In supply chain and value chain,There are still some "stuck" problems that hinder domestic circulation and domestic and international dual circulation。For example,Some cutting-edge technologies、There are supply shortcomings in high-end parts and components, productive services, and resource and energy products;Domestic circulation needs to break regional bet365 sports barriers、Administrative barriers and policy discrimination;etc.。Solution to these pain points、Congestion point requires promoting factor bet365 sports reform as soon as possible,Stimulate the vitality of factor bet365 sports entities,Improve the innovation and related efficiency of the supply system。
The second is the top-level planning and departments for the construction of factor bet365 sports system、Poor connection between regional operations。The construction of a high-standard factor bet365 sports system requires a global perspective,Reasonably coordinate policy design and specific operations,Promote bilateral matching of medium and high-level production factors and bet365 sports entities。But for now,Relevant top-level designs are often reflected in policies and plans issued by relevant departments on a certain industry development or a certain theme when they are "implemented",Many plans focus on guidance and directionality,Insufficient in specific operational details。
Third, international economic and trade cooperation rules and domestic rules need to be better coordinated and connected。In the process of creating a "docking point" that gathers global technology and data elements and the domestic bet365 sports in China,An important issue is how to integrate and reconstruct domestic rules with international economic and trade cooperation rules。For example,How China governs digitally、Data Security、Play a leading role in the formulation of international rules and standards such as digital currency。Smooth connection between internal and external rules,It will provide basic institutional support for building a high-standard factor bet365 sports system and building a new development pattern。
The focus of high-end factor bet365 sports integration
First,Building high-standard technology、Basic system of data factor bet365 sports,Targeting the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain for each region、Carry out industrial investment promotion in the middle and high end of the value chain、Capital investment,And continue to accelerate breakthroughs in major projects and gather high-quality projects to provide institutional guarantees。Specific include: focusing on improving the intellectual property protection system,Unify intellectual property law enforcement standards in all regions at the national level,Problems such as insufficient enforcement of restricted intellectual property protection;Improving the equal bet365 sports access system,Allow bet365 sports entities to enter and operate legally;Further reduce the scope of the negative list for bet365 sports access。
Second,Perfect and improve technology、Mechanism of data element resource allocation efficiency,Promote the concentration of mid- to high-end factor resources toward dominant bet365 sports entities。Focus on developing technology、Intellectual property rights that data elements may face in the bet365 sports、Transaction、Mechanism and institutional barriers to mobility and cross-border transmission,Especially for core technologies closely related to “replenishing and strengthening links”、Reasonable flow of mid-to-high-end elements such as key data,On the one hand, effective allocation of technical elements based on domestic bet365 sports demand,On the other hand, we can release the dividends of data elements by improving the data interconnection and sharing mechanism。
Third,Accelerate the promotion of high-standard bet365 sports opening,To promote the effective docking of domestic supply and demand,Promote the bet365 sports to improve quality and efficiency。In terms of administrative monopoly,Evaluate the local protection of the fair competition review system implemented by the state that hinders bet365 sports circulation、Specified transaction and bet365 sports barrier review effects,Improving it mainly focuses on self-censorship、Model supplemented by external supervision,Reduce the possible adverse effects on the agglomeration of mid- to high-end factors。In terms of bet365 sports monopoly,Focus on analysis of Internet giants、Unfair competition and monopoly issues caused by platform companies abusing their bet365 sports position,Establish and improve institutional arrangements for anti-monopoly and preventing disorderly expansion of capital。
Fourth,Optimizing the docking of domestic and international bet365 sports opening systems and rules,Resolving the negative impact of external economic uncertainty on my country’s agglomeration of medium and high-end factor resources。Connection to bet365 sports rules,Mainly trade、Rules to facilitate investment and other economic and trade activities。The operation of international high-standard rules in open highlands such as domestic free trade zones should go hand in hand with the implementation of domestic mature bet365 sports rules in international economic and trade agreements。For docking with technical standards,Including product standards and production process standards,Mainly technology、Mutual recognition and coordination of rules and mandatory standards for data and other factor markets at home and abroad。
Actively promote the integration of high-end bet365 sports markets
First,Building a regional factor bet365 sports integration mechanism that takes into account multiple standards。In order to better build a new development pattern,Regional factor bet365 sports design must tap domestic bet365 sports potential,Convenient flow of construction elements、Integration with the bet365 sports system、Multi-party cooperative governance mechanism。In terms of “hard connectivity” of facilities,First, public infrastructure construction,That is, driven by domestic bet365 sports demand and industrial chain clusters,Strengthening with 5G、New infrastructure construction represented by the “Information Energy Highway” such as the Industrial Internet。The second is industrial infrastructure construction,Promote the construction of “hard connectivity” such as common technology innovation platforms and new industrial chain ecological clusters。For example,For core technology、Specialized materials、Key parts、Advanced manufacturing equipment and other "shortcomings",Co-build a R&D platform for key common application technologies;Build to cover cross-cutting technologies、Research Innovation、bet365 sports Operations、“Chain Masters”, “Invisible Champions”, “Specialized and Specialized” enterprises in key links such as production and manufacturing, etc.。In terms of “soft connectivity” mechanism,The cooperative governance mechanism between local governments and the competition mechanism of the bet365 sports economy are the main promotion mechanisms for the interconnection of rules in the region。The relationship between local governments should shift from competition to cooperative governance,Accelerate the cooperation between local governments and enterprises on technology、Connection of data element information,Form mutually integrated standards and specifications。For technologies related to the national economy, people’s livelihood and national security、Data elements,Coordinated early warning and emergency response management of relevant bet365 sports risks should be strengthened。The competition mechanism is an important driving force for cultivating new competitive advantages of bet365 sports entities and stimulating the vitality of bet365 sports entities,It helps to promote the integration and unification of factor bet365 sports rules in the region。
Second,Building a high-end factor bet365 sports supply and demand matching mechanism based on demand response。Technology、Data and other factor markets connect the innovation side (supply side) and the industry side (demand side)。The complexity of the real economy,Making it impossible to achieve efficient allocation of resources by relying solely on bet365 sports regulation mechanisms。In the process of building a new development pattern,The biggest challenge facing the micro factor bet365 sports,It lies in the time and space mismatch and uneven distribution of domestic demand and factor supply,The COVID-19 epidemic and the uncertainty of the external economic environment have further aggravated this situation。Therefore,The supply and demand matching of China’s micro factor bet365 sports transactions must take into account both efficiency and safety。One,Promoting the operation mechanism of "forged long plates"。Promote enterprises through supply and demand linkage、Mother-child relationship、Network forms such as competitive association and complementary association,Use advanced practical technology or data to iteratively upgrade existing advantageous products,Making it a world leader。Part 2,Promote the operating mechanism of “compensating for weak links”。In order to reach the world's advanced level,Enterprises need to compete in the factor bet365 sports,Promote the flow of domestic and foreign advantageous elements to key enterprises and products with "shortcomings" in the industrial chain,At the same time, based on China’s ultra-large domestic bet365 sports,Promote various subdivisions within the industry、Comprehensive industry chain collaboration between upstream and downstream links。
Third,Build an international economic and trade coordination mechanism that promotes effective linkage between domestic and international factor markets。current,International economic and trade rules are being adjusted towards “high standards” within the region and “strong exclusivity” outside the region,This has promoted the "global contraction" and "regional strengthening" of the global industrial chain layout,Towards technology、The cross-border flow and bet365 sports design of high-end elements such as data have a significant impact。In order to make up for the cutting-edge technologies needed to “replenish and strengthen the chain” in China、Gap in key data and other elements,The government needs to strengthen the top-level design of international economic and trade cooperation governance,Focus on “reinforcing and strengthening chains” in the direction of research and development、Integrate industrial resources,Concentrate superior resources to support major key core technology research,In the global industrial chain、Accelerate the formation of latecomer advantages in the competition of the value chain and even the innovation chain。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on mechanisms and paths to promote effective linkage of bet365 sports and international dual cycles under global economic uncertainty" (21BJL016)
(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 sports Business and Economics, Shanghai University of bet365 sports Business and Economics)
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