"Basic Building of High Standard Market System" is one of the main goals of economic and social development in my country during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。Promoting the market -oriented configuration of factor、Accelerating the market -oriented reform of factor is the key link for my country's construction of a high -standard market system。and Capital、Land、The production element of labor force compared to,Technology and data can help promote industrial technological changes,Accelerate the intelligent transformation of industrial digitalization and advanced technology diffusion。So,Accelerate technology、Data and other high -end factors market construction,Is the current development pattern of building a new development pattern in my country、Powerful grasping points to enhance international competitiveness。
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First, the external shock and the internal shortcomings are superimposed。Under a severe external development environment,my country's industrial chain、Supply chain security is constantly impacted,Especially Sino -US trade friction,Not only the means in the "shallow agreement" of tariffs,Intellectual property rights、Measures in the "Deep Agreement" of domestic taxes。Especially for critical data and cutting -edge technology cross -border flow,Some countries also take measures such as export control and foreign investment review,As a result, the uncertainty and difficulty challenges caused by development may be more complicated and changeable。At the same time,my country's existing industrial chain、supply chain and value chain,There are also some "card neck" problems that hinder domestic large cycles and domestic and international dual -cycle。For example,Some cutting Bet365 app download -edge technologies、High -end components and productive services and resource energy products have a short board; domestic large circulation needs to break the regional market barriers、Administrative barriers and policy discrimination; etc.。Solve these pain points、The blocking point needs to be promoted as soon as possible market reform,Stimulate the vitality of the main body of the factor market,Improve the innovation and association efficiency of the supply system。
Second, the top -level planning and department of factor market system construction、The connection between the area is not smooth。The construction of a high -standard factor market system needs to be from a global perspective,Reasonable overall policy design and its specific operation,Promote the bilateral match between the middle and senior production factors and the market entity。But currently,Related top -level design is more reflected in the policy and planning of the relevant departments on the development of a certain industry or a theme in a certain aspect.,Many plans are mainly guided and directed,Insufficient in terms of specific operating rules。
Third, the rules of international economic and trade cooperation and domestic rules need to be better coordinated and connected。Create the process of gathered global technology and data elements and domestic markets in China,An important question is how domestic rules are in line with international economic and trade cooperation rules。For example,How can China be in digital governance、Data security、Digital currency and other international rules and standards play a leading role。The smooth connection of the rules of internal and external rules,It will provide basic system support for building a high -standard element market system and building a new development pattern。
The focus point of the integration of high -end factor market
First,Building high standard technology、Data elements market basic system,For the upstream and downstream of the industry chain、bet365 live casino games Value Chain Middle and High -end Industrial Merchants、Capital Investment,and continuously accelerate the use of major projects and breakthrough breakthroughs and high -quality project agglomerations to provide institutional guarantees。Specific: focusing on improving the intellectual property protection system,Unifies the intellectual property law enforcement standards from all regions at the national level,It is not in place to restrict the implementation of intellectual property protection; improve the market equal access system,Allow market entities to access and legal operations; further reduce the scope of the negative list of market access。
Second,Perfect and improve technology、Mechanism of data factor resource allocation efficiency,Promote the gathering of mid -to -high -end factor resources to the dominant market subject。Key to open technology、Data elements may face intellectual property rights、Transaction、Machinery and system obstacles in mobile and cross -border transmission,Especially for core technologies that are closely related to "replenish chain"、Reasonable flow of mid -to -high -end elements such as key data,On the one hand, the effective configuration of technical elements based on domestic market demand,On the other hand, it releases the data element bonus by improving the data interconnection and sharing mechanism。
third,Accelerate the opening of high -standard market opening,To promote the effective docking of domestic supply and demand,Promoting the market quality and efficiency of the market。In terms of administrative monopoly,Evaluate the fair competition review system implemented by the state for protection of the market cycle、Specifying the review effect of designated transactions and market barriers,Improve its self -examination、A supplemented by external supervision,Reduce the adverse effects that may bring to the middle and high -end element agglomerations。In terms bet365 best casino games of market monopoly,Focus on analysis of Internet giants、Platform companies due to the abuse of their market position and the unfair competition behavior and monopoly issue,Establish and improve an institutional arrangement of anti -monopoly and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital。
Fourth,Optimize the docking of the open system of the domestic and international markets,The negative impact of resolving the external economic uncertainty on my country's agglomeration of high -end factor resources。docking of market rules,Mainly trade、Economic and trade activities such as investment and other economic and trade activities。International High Standard Rules in the Operation of Open Highlands in the Domestic Free Trade Zone and the "landing" of domestic mature market rules in the international economic and trade agreement。docking of technical standards,Including product standards and production process standards,mainly technology、Data and other factors market rules and compulsory standards, etc.。
Actively promote the integration of high -end factor market
First,Constructing a regional factors market integration mechanism that takes into account multiple standards。In order to better build a new development pattern,Regional element market design must excavate the potential of the domestic market,Construction factor flow convenience、Market system integration、The mechanism of cooperation and governance of multiple parties。In terms of facilities "hard Unicom",First, the construction of public infrastructure,That is, under the promotion of domestic market demand and industrial chain cluster,Strengthen 5g、New infrastructure construction represented by "Information Energy Highway" such as the Industrial Internet。Second, the construction of industrial infrastructure,That is to promote the construction of "hard Unicom" such as promoting common technology innovation platforms and new industrial chain ecological groups。bet365 live casino games such as,For core technology、Special materials、Key components、Advanced manufacturing equipment and other "shortcomings",Construction of key common application technology R & D platform; create a cross technology、Research Innovation、Market operation、Manufacturing and other key links "chain owner", "invisible champion", "specialty new" enterprise。In terms of mechanism "Soft Unicom",The cooperation governance mechanism between local governments and the competitive mechanism of the market economy are the main promotion mechanisms of regional rules to connect to Unicom。Intergovernmental relations between local governments should shift from competition to cooperation governance,Accelerate local governments and enterprises about technology、Data elements information docking,Forms a standard specification of mutual fusion。Technology that is related to national economy, people's livelihood and national security、Data elements,It should be strengthened by the linkage of early warning of relevant market risks and emergency treatment。The competitive mechanism is an important thrust that cultivates the new competitive advantage of the market entity and stimulates the vitality of the market.,helps promote the integration and unity of the market rules in the region。
Second,Build a high -end factor market supply and demand mechanism based on demand -based response。Technology、Data and other factors market connects the innovation end (supply side) and the industrial end (demand side)。The complexity of the real economy,so that relying on the market regulation mechanism cannot achieve efficient resource allocation。In the process of building a new development pattern,The biggest challenge faced by the micro -factor market,It is because the time and space mismatch and distribution of time and space supplies provided by domestic demand,Data and other factors market connects the innovation end (supply side) and the industrial end (demand side)。So,Supply and demand matching of China's micro Bet365 lotto review -factor market transactions must take into account efficiency and safety。One,Promoting the operating mechanism of the "forged long board"。Promote the correlation between enterprises through supply and demand、Mother and child association、Competitive connection and complementarity related network forms,Adopt advanced practical technology or data to upgrade the existing advantage products,Make it leading the world's leading position。Its two,Promoting the operating mechanism of the "shortcomings"。In order to achieve the world's advanced level,Requires the company to compete with a factor market,Promoting the flow of advantages and products at home and abroad to the existing key enterprises and products that exist in the industrial chain,At the same time, based on China's oversized domestic market,Promote various areas in the industry、Complete industrial chain collaboration in the upstream and downstream links。
third,Construction of an international economic and trade coordination mechanism that promotes the effective linkage of the domestic international factors market。Current,International economic and trade rules are being adjusted in the direction of "high standards" in the region and "strongly lined him" outside the region,thus promoted the "global contraction" and "enhancement in the area" of the global industrial chain layout,will be technical、Data and other high -end elements of cross -border flow and market design have significant impacts。In order to make up for the cutting -edge technology required for China's "replenishment chain"、Key data and other factors gaps,The government needs to strengthen the top -level design of international economic and trade cooperation governance,Focus on the "replenishment chain" in the research and development direction、Integrated industrial resources,Concentrated advantageous resources to support major key core technology research,In the global industrial chain、Accelerating the formation of the post -formation advantage in bet365 Play online games the competition of the value chain and even the innovation chain。
(This article is the mechanism and path of the national social science fund general project "Global economic uncertainty to promote the effective linkage of domestic and international dual -cycle effective linkage" (21bjl016) phased achievement)
(The author is a professor at the School of International Economics and Trade, Shanghai University of Foreign Economics and Trade)
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